Monounsaturated fatty acids prevent the aversive effects of obesity on locomotion, brain activity, and sleep behavior
Open accessAbstract
Fat and physical inactivity are the most evident factors in the pathogenesis of obesity, and fat quality seems to play a crucial role for measures of glucose homeostasis. However, the impact of dietary fat quality on brain function, behavior, and sleep is basically unknown. In this study, mice were fed a diet supplemented with either monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) or saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and their impact on glucose homeostasis, locomotion, brain activity, and sleep behavior was evaluated. MUFAs and SFAs led to a significant increase in fat mass but only feeding of SFAs was accompanied by glucose intolerance in mice. Radiotelemetry revealed a significant decrease in cortical activity in SFA-mice whereas MUFAs even improved activity. SFAs decreased wakefulness and increased non-rapid eye movement sleep. An intracerebroventricular application of insulin promoted locomotor activity in MUFA-fed mice, whereas SFA-mice were resistant. In humans, SFA-enriched diet led to a decrease in hippocampal and cortical activity determined by functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques. Together, dietary intake of MUFAs promoted insulin action in the brain with its beneficial effects for cortical activity, locomotion, and sleep, whereas a comparable intake of SFAs acted as a negative modulator of brain activity in mice and humans.
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Prolonged high-fat diet triggers neurobehavioral deficits associated with blunted mesolimbic dopamine function in rodents.
“To this end, rodent research has revealed that prolonged high-fat diet (HFD) elicits metabolic dysfunction and increases anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36], heightens stress and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) responses [37,38], and triggers neurobehavioral deficits associated with blunted mesolimbic dopamine function [39][40][41].”
From The menace of obesity to depression and anxiety prevalence (2022) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Sartorius, T., Ketterer, C., Kullmann, S., Balzer, M., Rotermund, C., Binder, S., Hallschmid, M., Machann, J., Schick, F., Somoza, V., Preissl, H., Fritsche, A., Häring, H.-U., & Hennige, A. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Leibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich (DE)
- University of Lübeck (DE)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
- Corresponding author
- Häring, Hans-Ulrich
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2012-06-15
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1669-1679
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- PMC
- PMC3379681
- OpenAlex
- W2116908698
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Keywords
- monounsaturated fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, dietary fat quality, obesity, glucose homeostasis, impaired glucose tolerance, locomotor activity, sleep behavior, wakefulness, NREM sleep, insulin resistance, hippocampal activity, fat mass
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Blood Glucose, Brain, Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated, Female, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Locomotion, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Middle Aged, Obesity, Sleep, Sleep Stages, Dietary Supplements, Mice, Young Adult
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