Increased Circulating Levels of Betatrophin in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Betatrophin, a newly identified hormone, has been recently characterized as a potent stimulator that increases the production and expansion of insulin-secreting β-cells in mice, but the physiological role of betatrophin remains poorly understood. This study measured for the first time serum betatrophin levels in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and explored the correlations between its serum levels and various metabolic parameters in T2DM. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We analyzed the concentrations of betatrophin by ELISA in blood samples of 166 well-characterized individuals in whom anthropometric parameters, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), glycosylated hemoglobin, blood lipids, insulin sensitivity (1/homeostasis model assesment of insulin resistance [1/HOMA-IR] and Matsuda index [ISIM]), and insulin secretion were measured. The participants were divided into newly diagnosed T2DM patients (n = 83) and age-, sex- and BMI-matched healthy control subjects (n = 83). RESULTS: Serum betatrophin levels were significantly higher in T2DM patients than in healthy control subjects (613.08 [422.19–813.08] vs. 296.57 [196.53–509.46] pg/mL; P < 0.01). Serum betatrophin positively correlated with age, 2-h post-OGTT glucose (2hPG), and postprandial serum insulin (PSI), but negatively with 1/HOMA-IR and ISIM in T2DM patients. In the control group, betatrophin was only positively associated with age. In T2DM subjects, multivariate regression analyses showed that age, 2hPG, and PSI were independent factors influencing serum betatrophin levels. CONCLUSIONS: Circulating concentrations of betatrophin are significantly increased in T2DM patients. Our results suggest that betatrophin may play a role in the pathogenesis of T2DM.
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Betatrophin levels are higher in T2DM patients, although they were lower in one study.
“This is substantiated by the fact that betatrophin levels are higher in T2DM patients,182, 183, 184 although they were lower in one study.185”
From Pancreatic regulation of glucose homeostasis. (2016) · cites this paper as [182]
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- Authors
- Hu, H., Sun, W., Yu, S., Hong, X., Qian, W., Tang, B., Wang, D., Yang, L., Wang, J., Mao, C., Zhou, L., & Yuan, G.
- Affiliations
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yuan, Guoyue
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2014-09-10
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2718-2722
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2116873891
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 19.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81370965)
- Jiangsu University (81370965)
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (81370965, BK2009208)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- betatrophin, type 2 diabetes, newly diagnosed diabetes, serum hormone levels, insulin resistance, insulin secretion, postprandial blood glucose, beta-cell function, diabetes pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Angiopoietin-like Proteins, Angiopoietin-Like Protein 8, Adult, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Male, Middle Aged, Case-Control Studies, Postprandial Period, Peptide Hormones, Insulin-Secreting Cells
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