Cited by 352Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseAdipose Tissue and Metabolism

Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase Pathways in Inflammation and Origin of Obesity and Diabetes

Hotamisligil, Gökhan S.·2005·Diabetes

Abstract

Metabolic and immune systems are the most fundamental requirements for survival, and many metabolic and immune response pathways or nutrient- and pathogen-sensing systems have been evolutionarily highly conserved. Consequently, metabolic and immune pathways are also highly integrated and interdependent. In the past decade, it became apparent that this interface plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of chronic metabolic diseases, particularly obesity and type 2 diabetes. Importantly, the inflammatory component in obesity and diabetes is now firmly established with the discovery of causal links between inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and insulin receptor signaling and the elucidation of the underlying molecular mechanisms, such as c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK)- and inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappaB kinase-mediated transcriptional and posttranslational modifications that inhibit insulin action. More recently, obesity-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress has been demonstrated to underlie the initiation of obesity-induced JNK activation, inflammatory responses, and generation of peripheral insulin resistance. This article will review the link between stress, inflammation, and metabolic disease, particularly type 2 diabetes, and discuss the mechanistic and therapeutic opportunities that emerge from this platform by focusing on JNK and endoplasmic reticulum stress responses.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.2337/diabetes.54.suppl_2.s73

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69 of 69 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Inflammatory pathways might also be activated in response to endoplasmic-reticulum stress.

    “Inflammatory pathways might also be activated in response to endoplasmic-reticulum stress.118”

    From Lipid-induced insulin resistance: unravelling the mechanism (2010) · cites this paper as [118]

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Authors
Hotamisligil, G. S.
Affiliations
From the Departments of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2005-12-01
Volume
54
Issue
suppl_2
Pages
S73-S78
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2022420894
Cited by
352
References
69
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 30
FWCI
3.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Diabetes (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institutes of Health
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
Keywords
endoplasmic reticulum stress, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, inflammation, obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, TNF-α, insulin receptor signaling, IκB kinase, metabolic inflammation, chronic metabolic diseases
MeSH terms
Insulin Secretion, Diabetes Mellitus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Humans, Inflammation, Insulin, Models, Biological, Obesity, Stress, Physiological, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

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