The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Magnesium Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Men and Women
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE—To examine the association between magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—We followed 85,060 women and 42,872 men who had no history of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or cancer at baseline. Magnesium intake was evaluated using a validated food frequency questionnaire every 2–4 years. After 18 years of follow-up in women and 12 years in men, we documented 4,085 and 1,333 incident cases of type 2 diabetes, respectively. RESULTS—After adjusting for age, BMI, physical activity, family history of diabetes, smoking, alcohol consumption, and history of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia at baseline, the relative risk (RR) of type 2 diabetes was 0.66 (95% CI 0.60–0.73; P for trend <0.001) in women and 0.67 (0.56–0.80; P for trend <0.001) in men, comparing the highest with the lowest quintile of total magnesium intake. The RRs remained significant after additional adjustment for dietary variables, including glycemic load, polyunsaturated fat, trans fat, cereal fiber, and processed meat in the multivariate models. The inverse association persisted in subgroup analyses according to BMI, physical activity, and family history of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS—Our findings suggest a significant inverse association between magnesium intake and diabetes risk. This study supports the dietary recommendation to increase consumption of major food sources of magnesium, such as whole grains, nuts, and green leafy vegetables.
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Citations
Cites
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Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire
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Self-citationDiet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women.
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Self-citationDietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of Non—insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Women
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Dietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of NIDDM in Men
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Self-citationReproducibility and validity of a self-administered physical activity questionnaire
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“The validity and reproducibility of the physical activity questionnaires have been previously documented in these cohorts (23,24).”
BackgroundSelf-citationValidity of Self-Reported Waist and Hip Circumferences in Men and Women
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MethodSelf-citationDietary Fat and Meat Intake in Relation to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Men
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Cited by
Coffee and Health: A Review of Recent Human Research
Higdon, J. V., & Frei, B. (2006) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408390500400009 · Cited by 1,090
Fiber and Magnesium Intake and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study and Meta-analysis
Schulze, M. B. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.9.956 · Cited by 537
Ding, M., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Chen, M., van Dam, R. M., & Hu, F. B. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-1203 · Cited by 511
Self-citationMagnesium metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance
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Gao, D., Ning, N., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Li, Q., Meng, Z., Liu, Y., & Li, Q. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073965 · Cited by 232
Metadata
- Authors
- Lopez-Ridaura, R., Willett, W. C., Rimm, E. B., Liu, S., Stampfer, M. J., Manson, J. E., & Hu, F. B.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2004-01-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 134-140
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2115977589
- Cited by
- 455
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 25.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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