The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Magnesium Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Men and Women
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE—To examine the association between magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—We followed 85,060 women and 42,872 men who had no history of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or cancer at baseline. Magnesium intake was evaluated using a validated food frequency questionnaire every 2–4 years. After 18 years of follow-up in women and 12 years in men, we documented 4,085 and 1,333 incident cases of type 2 diabetes, respectively. RESULTS—After adjusting for age, BMI, physical activity, family history of diabetes, smoking, alcohol consumption, and history of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia at baseline, the relative risk (RR) of type 2 diabetes was 0.66 (95% CI 0.60–0.73; P for trend <0.001) in women and 0.67 (0.56–0.80; P for trend <0.001) in men, comparing the highest with the lowest quintile of total magnesium intake. The RRs remained significant after additional adjustment for dietary variables, including glycemic load, polyunsaturated fat, trans fat, cereal fiber, and processed meat in the multivariate models. The inverse association persisted in subgroup analyses according to BMI, physical activity, and family history of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS—Our findings suggest a significant inverse association between magnesium intake and diabetes risk. This study supports the dietary recommendation to increase consumption of major food sources of magnesium, such as whole grains, nuts, and green leafy vegetables.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
(2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa012512 · Cited by 19,011
Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire
WILLETT, W. C., SAMPSON, L., STAMPFER, M. J., ROSNER, B., BAIN, C., WITSCHI, J., HENNEKENS, C. H., & SPEIZER, F. E. (1985) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114086 · Cited by 4,274
Self-citationDiet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women.
Hu, F. B., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G., Liu, S., Solomon, C. G., & Willett, W. C. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa010492 · Cited by 2,901
Self-citationRimm, E. B., Giovannucci, E. L., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G. A., Litin, L. B., & Willett, W. C. (1992) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116211 · Cited by 2,104
Self-citationHu, F. B., Li, T. Y., Colditz, G. A., Willett, W. C., & Manson, J. E. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.14.1785 · Cited by 1,892
Self-citationDietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of Non—insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Women
Salmerón, J. (1997) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540300040031 · Cited by 1,804
Dietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of NIDDM in Men
Salmerón, J., Ascherio, A., Rimm, E. B., Colditz, G. A., Spiegelman, D., Jenkins, D. J., Stampfer, M. J., Wing, A. L., & Willett, W. C. (1997) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.20.4.545 · Cited by 1,426
Self-citationHu, F. B., Stampfer, M. J., Rimm, E., Ascherio, A., Rosner, B. A., Spiegelman, D., & Willett, W. C. (1999) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009849 · Cited by 1,085
Self-citationReproducibility and validity of a self-administered physical activity questionnaire
WOLF, A. M., HUNTER, D. J., COLDITZ, G. A., MANSON, J. E., STAMPFER, M. J., CORSANO, K. A., ROSNER, B., KRISKA, A., & WILLETT, W. C. (1994) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/23.5.991 · Cited by 1,038 · cited 1×
“The validity and reproducibility of the physical activity questionnaires have been previously documented in these cohorts (23,24).”
BackgroundSelf-citationValidity of Self-Reported Waist and Hip Circumferences in Men and Women
Rimm, E. B., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G. A., Chute, C. G., Litin, L. B., & Willett, W. C. (1990) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-199011000-00009 · Cited by 1,015
Self-citation
Cited by
Coffee and Health: A Review of Recent Human Research
Higdon, J. V., & Frei, B. (2006) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408390500400009 · Cited by 1,090
Fiber and Magnesium Intake and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study and Meta-analysis
Schulze, M. B. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.9.956 · Cited by 537
Ding, M., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Chen, M., van Dam, R. M., & Hu, F. B. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-1203 · Cited by 511
Self-citationMagnesium metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance
Barbagallo, M., & Dominguez, L. J. (2007) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.05.007 · Cited by 379
Gao, D., Ning, N., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Li, Q., Meng, Z., Liu, Y., & Li, Q. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073965 · Cited by 232
Role of magnesium in hypertension
Sontia, B., & Touyz, R. M. (2007) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.05.005 · Cited by 202
Ardisson Korat, A. V., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2014) · Current Nutrition Reports · doi:10.1007/s13668-014-0103-5 · Cited by 162
Self-citationWhole Grain Intake and Insulin Sensitivity: Evidence from Observational Studies
(2004) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00054.x · Cited by 63
Cheungpasitporn, W., Thongprayoon, C., Harindhanavudhi, T., Edmonds, P. J., & Erickson, S. B. (2016) · Endocrine Research · doi:10.3109/07435800.2015.1094088 · Cited by 40
Lee, J., Lee, J.-E., & Kim, Y. (2017) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0232-y · Cited by 27
Insulin resistance, low-fat diets, and low-carbohydrate diets: time to test new menus
Schwenke, D. C. (2005) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/00041433-200502000-00010 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Lopez-Ridaura, R., Willett, W. C., Rimm, E. B., Liu, S., Stampfer, M. J., Manson, J. E., & Hu, F. B.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2004-01-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 134-140
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2115977589
- Cited by
- 455
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 25.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
