Impact of an orally administered insect growth regulator (lufenuron) on flea infestations of dogs in a controlled simulated home environment
Open accessAbstract
Objective: To evaluate the ability of lufenuron to control cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis felis) populations on dogs under conditions simulating a naturally infested home environment. Design: 2 treatment and 2 control groups of dogs. Treated dogs received lufenuron in tablet form monthly, and controls received excipient. Dogs had unrestricted access to indoor (carpeted) and outdoor (grassy) environments in which self-propagating flea populations had been established. Animals: 17 adult female Beagles. Procedure: Dogs were monitored for 77 days after initial infestation with fleas and 70 days after initial treatment. Efficacy of the drug was calculated on the basis of absolute reduction in flea counts and as a percentage of control. Results: Lufenuron administration caused a statistically significant (P < 0.05) reduction in flea burdens in treated dogs, compared with controls. Initiation of treatment 7 days after infestation resulted in 75% control of F 1-generation and 97% control of F 2-generation fleas over a 70-day posttreatment period. Conclusions: Lufenuron was highly effective in reducing flea populations on dogs. The time required for control will vary with the duration (generation time) of the flea reproductive cycle and, hence, the geographic area in which the product will be used. The experimental results are most relevant to use of the product for control of an existing flea population in the Midwest. (Am J Vet Res 1996;57:502–504)
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Lufenuron is highly effective when used alone in simulated home environments with induced flea infestations.
“Lufenuron proved to be highly effective when used alone in simulated home environments with induced flea infestations [129-131]”
From Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes (2013) · cites this paper as [130]
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“used alone in simulated home environments with induced flea infestations [129-131], but a fast acting”
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“Nevertheless, Bioticks® acted more rapidly than lufenuron, an insect growth regulator given alone to dogs living in infested households, which took between two to three months (Smith et al., 1996; Cadiergues et al., 1999), to achieve full efficacy, albeit at an ultimately higher ceiling than that reported for Bioticks…”
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- Authors
- Smith, R. D., Paul, A. J., Kitron, U. D., Philip, J. R., Barnett, S., Piel, M. J., Ness, R. W., & Evilsizer, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Kitron, Uriel D.
- Venue
- American Journal of Veterinary Research
- Published
- 1996-04-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 502-504
- ISSN
- 0002-9645 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W186836235
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Veterinary Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Dermatological diseases and infestations
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Vector-borne infectious diseases
- Keywords
- lufenuron, insect growth regulators, flea infestation, Ctenocephalides felis, dogs, flea control, oral administration
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Benzamides, Cats, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Ectoparasitic Infestations, Female, Siphonaptera, Fluorocarbons, Insecticides
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