Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Therapy on Work Stress and Mental Health of Psychiatric Nurses
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric nurses are a special group of nursing staff, they experience greater work stress and lower mental health levels than regular nurses. In order to address this problem, the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) therapy on work stress and mental health of psychiatric nurses is investigated in this study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: From August 2017 to November 2017, 100 psychiatric nurses, including 68 females and 32 males, were selected as participants from three hospitals in Hunan Province of China. They were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups, with 50 respondents in each group. MBSR therapy was used as psychological intervention in the intervention group. Before and after the intervention, the two groups were assessed with the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Nursing Stress Scale. RESULTS: (1) After the intervention, the SCL-90 score of the intervention group decrease significantly, and a statistically significant difference is observed with the figure before the intervention (P<0.001). No statistically significant difference is found in the control group (P>0.05). (2) After the intervention, the SDS and SAS scores of the intervention group decrease significantly, and a statistically significant difference is observed with the figures before the intervention (P<0.001). No statistically significant difference is found in the control group (P>0.05). (3) After the intervention, the Nursing Stress Scale score of the intervention group Nursing Stress Scale decrease significantly, and a statistically significant difference is observed with the figure before the intervention (P<0.001). No statistically significant difference is found in the control group (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: MBSR therapy can reduce work stress, anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions among psychiatric nurses and improve their mental health.
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The intense emotional demands and constant exposure to patient suffering contribute to chronic stress and burnout.
“The intense emotional demands and constant exposure to patient suffering contribute to chronic stress and burnout, emphasizing the need for effective stress management strategies [126,127].”
From Comprehensive review of chronic stress pathways and the efficacy of behavioral stress reduction programs (BSRPs) in managing diseases. (2024) · cites this paper as [126]
Nurses, especially those working in intensive care units and caring for dying patients, face considerable job-related stress.
“Nurses, especially those working in intensive care units and caring for dying patients, face considerable job-related stress.”
From Comprehensive review of chronic stress pathways and the efficacy of behavioral stress reduction programs (BSRPs) in managing diseases. (2024) · cites this paper as [126]
Psychiatric nurses report even higher work stress and lower mental health levels compared to their peers in other nursing specialties.
“Psychiatric nurses report even higher work stress and lower mental health levels compared to their peers in other nursing specialties.”
From Comprehensive review of chronic stress pathways and the efficacy of behavioral stress reduction programs (BSRPs) in managing diseases. (2024) · cites this paper as [126]
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- Authors
- School of Nursing, C. S. U., Yang, J., Tang, S., School of Nursing, C. S. U., Zhou, W., & The Second Xiangya Hospital, C. S. U.
- Affiliations
- Central South University (CN)
- Venue
- Psychiatria Danubina
- Publisher
- Medicinska Naklada d.o.o.
- Published
- 2018-06-19
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 189-196
- ISSN
- 0353-5053 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4253414420
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 11.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatria Danubina (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Keywords
- mindfulness-based stress reduction, occupational stress, mental health, psychiatric nurses, nurse well-being
- MeSH terms
- Occupational Stress, Adult, China, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Nursing, Treatment Outcome, Checklist, Mindfulness
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