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Taskonomy: Disentangling Task Transfer Learning
Open accessAbstract
Do visual tasks have relationships, or are they unrelated? For instance, could having surface normals simplify estimating the depth of an image? Intuition answers these questions positively, implying existence of a certain structure among visual tasks. Knowing this structure has notable values; it provides a principled way for identifying relationships across tasks, for instance, in order to reuse supervision among tasks with redundancies or solve many tasks in one system without piling up the complexity. We propose a fully computational approach for modeling the transfer learning structure of the space of visual tasks. This is done via finding transfer learning dependencies across tasks in a dictionary of twenty-six 2D, 2.5D, 3D, and semantic tasks. The product is a computational taxonomic map among tasks for transfer learning, and we exploit it to reduce the demand for labeled data. For example, we show that the total number of labeled datapoints needed for solving a set of 10 tasks can be reduced by roughly 2/3 (compared to training independently) while keeping the performance nearly the same. We provide a set of tools for computing and visualizing this taxonomical structure at http://taskonomy.vision.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zamir, A. R., Sax, A., Shen, W., Guibas, L., Malik, J., & Savarese, S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2018-06
- Pages
- 3712-3722
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2798512429
- Cited by
- 1,128
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 94 · 2024: 136 · 2023: 164 · 2022: 137 · 2021: 211 · 2020: 165 · 2019: 158 · 2018: 27
- FWCI
- 57.35
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (N00014-13-1-0341, 1521608)
- Nvidia
- Amazon Web Services
- Tencent
- Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (N00014-13-1-0341)
- Office of Naval Research (N00014-13-1-0341, N000141410671, N00014)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Vision and Imaging
- Keywords
- visual task, task dependencies, latent space, surface normal estimation, depth estimation, data efficiency
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