Cited by 1,113Teacher Education and Leadership StudiesEvaluation of Teaching PracticesMathematics Education and Teaching Techniques

Research on Teachers' Pedagogical Thoughts, Judgments, Decisions, and Behavior

Shavelson, Richard J., Stern, Paula·1981·Review of Educational Research

Abstract

This review assesses the progress made in research on teachers’ pedagogical thoughts, judgments, and decisions over the past decade and identifies areas of substantive and methodological research needed to improve the practice of teaching. Based on this research, we formulate “schema” or tentative “models” of teachers’ judgments, planning decisions, and interactive decisions. We then set forth recommendations for future research, including (1) the need to develop a taxonomy of critical teaching decisions, which link these decisions to their consequences in the classroom; (2) the need to intervene and alter teachers’ plans and decisions in our research, as well as describe them, with the goal of improving teaching; and (3) the need to link recommendations based on research to the implementation of them in practice.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3102/00346543051004455

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Music teachers' beliefs and understanding of declining enrolment in music will influence how they structure the learning environment and what reformative strategies they consider viable for promoting music learning and participation.

    “Music teachers' beliefs and understanding of declining enrolment in music will influence how they structure the learning environment (Shavelson & Stern, 1981) and what reformative strategies they consider viable for promoting music learning and participation.”

    From Teachers’ perceptions of declining participation in school music (2011) · cites this paper as Shavelson & Stern, 1981

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Authors
Shavelson, R. J., & Stern, P.
Affiliations
  • RAND Corporation (US)
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Venue
Review of Educational Research
Published
1981-12
Volume
51
Issue
4
Pages
455-498
ISSN
  • 0034-6543 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-1046
OpenAlex
W2125240402
Cited by
1,113
References
7
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 34
FWCI
177.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Review of Educational Research (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
  • Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
  • Social Sciences › Education › Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques
Keywords
teacher decision-making, pedagogical planning, teacher behavior, teaching improvement, research-practice gap

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