Working for College
Open accessAbstract
One way in which financial aid is thought to promote college success is by minimizing the time students spend working. Yet, little research has examined if this intended first-order effect occurs, and results are mixed. We leverage a randomized experiment and find that students from low-income families in Wisconsin offered additional grant aid were 5.88 percentage points less likely to work and worked 1.69 fewer hours per week than similar peers, an 8.56% and 14.35% reduction, respectively. Students offered the grant also improved qualitative aspects of their work experiences; they were less likely to work extensively, during the morning hours, or overnight. Grant aid thus appears to partially offset student employment, possibly improving prospects for academic achievement and attainment.
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Grant aid reduces student labor supply while enrolled.
“Several studies have found at least suggestive evidence that grant aid reduces' student labor supply while enrolled (Scott-Clayton, 2011;Broton, Goldrick-Rab, and Benson, 2016;Park & Scott-Clayton, 2018;Denning, 2019;Kofoed, 2022), potentially freeing students up to devote more time to school.”
From College Costs, Financial Aid, and Student Decisions (2022) · cites this paper as Broton, Goldrick-Rab, and Benson, 2016
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
College Costs, Financial Aid, and Student Decisions
Dynarski, S., Page, L., & Scott-Clayton, J. (2022) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w30275 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
- Authors
- Broton, K. M., Goldrick-Rab, S., & Benson, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison
- Institute of Education Sciences
- ORCID
- Broton, Katharine M.
- Venue
- Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis
- Published
- 2016-07-07
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 477-494
- ISSN
- 0162-3737 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1062
- OpenAlex
- W2316379476
- Semantic Scholar
- efa698deb51892952e64e8451d174ead76a35b1e
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 28.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Keywords
- student employment, financial aid, grants, low-income students, college success, academic performance, working hours, student work experience
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