The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Longitudinal Assessment of Neuropsychological Function in Major Depression
Abstract
Neuropsychological impairment is a core component of major depression, yet its relationship to clinical state is unclear. The aims of the present review were to determine which neuropsychological domains and tasks were most sensitive to improvement in clinical state in major depression and to highlight the methodological issues in such research. Studies that included a baseline and at least one follow-up neuropsychological testing session in adults with major depression were identifed using MEDLINE, Web of Science and ScienceDirect databases. Thirty studies were included in the review. Findings in younger adult populations suggested that improvement in mood was most strongly related to improved verbal memory and verbal fluency, while measures of executive functioning and attention tended to remain impaired across treatment. In late-life major depression, improved psychomotor speed was most closely related to treatment response, but there was much inconsistency between study findings, which may be due to methodological issues. In major depression, particular neuropsychological domains are more strongly related to clinical state than others. The findings from the present review suggest that the domains most sensitive to clinical state are verbal learning and memory, verbal fluency and psychomotor speed. In contrast, measures of attention and executive functioning perhaps represent more trait-like markers of major depression. With further methodologically sound research, the changes in neuropsychological function associated with treatment response may provide a means of evaluating different treatment strategies in major depression.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Cognitive dysfunction in major depressive disorder (MDD) encompasses several domains, including but not limited to executive function, verbal memory, and attention.”
From Cognitive remission: a novel objective for the treatment of major depression? (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“Notwithstanding the heterogeneity across individual studies, the most replicated findings indicate that cognitive impairment in MDD encompasses several domains, notably attention, memory, psychomotor speed, and executive function [7–9].”
From Cognitive remission: a novel objective for the treatment of major depression? (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
Citations
Cites
Hippocampal volume and depression: a meta-analysis of MRI studies
Videbech, P., & Ravnkilde, B. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.1957 · Cited by 1,590
Lawrence, N. S., Williams, A. M., Surguladze, S., Giampietro, V., Brammer, M. J., Andrew, C., Frangou, S., Ecker, C., & Phillips, M. L. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.11.017 · Cited by 548
Surguladze, S. A., Young, A. W., Senior, C., Brébion, G., Travis, M. J., & Phillips, M. L. (2004) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.2.212 · Cited by 525
Neurocognitive impairment in drug-free patients with major depressive disorder
Porter, R. J., Gallagher, P., Thompson, J. M., & Young, A. H. (2003) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.182.3.214 · Cited by 519
Self-citationAttention and executive functions in remitted major depression patients
Paelecke-Habermann, Y., Pohl, J., & Leplow, B. (2005) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.09.006 · Cited by 487
Neurocognitive deficits and disability in major depressive disorder
Jaeger, J., Berns, S., Uzelac, S., & Davis-Conway, S. (2006) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.011 · Cited by 484
Hippocampal volume, memory, and cortisol status in major depressive disorder: Effects of treatment
Vythilingam, M., Vermetten, E., Anderson, G. M., Luckenbaugh, D., Anderson, E. R., Snow, J., Staib, L. H., Charney, D. S., & Bremner, J. D. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.04.002 · Cited by 477
Cognitive performance in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in the elderly depressed
Beats, B. C., Sahakian, B. J., & Levy, R. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700035662 · Cited by 457
Acute SSRI Administration Affects the Processing of Social Cues in Healthy Volunteers
Harmer, C. J., Bhagwagar, Z., Perrett, D. I., Völlm, B. A., Cowen, P. J., & Goodwin, G. M. (2003) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300004 · Cited by 420
O'Brien, J. T. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2081 · Cited by 409
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 33. Lezak M, Howieson D, Loring D. Neuropsychological assessment, 4th New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
- 57. Beck AT, Rush AJ, Shaw BF, Emery G. Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: The Guilford Press, 1979.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rock, P. L., Roiser, J. P., Riedel, W. J., & Blackwell, A. D. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713002535 · Cited by 2,161
“…of the longitudinal course of cognitive function in depression revealed that improvements in mood were most closely related to improvements in verbal memory, verbal fluency and psychomotor speed, whereas attention and executive function remained impaired across treatment (Douglas & Porter, 2009).”
BackgroundA meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in first-episode Major Depressive Disorder
Lee, R. S. C., Hermens, D. F., Porter, M. A., & Redoblado-Hodge, M. A. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.023 · Cited by 737
“attentional switching and verbal fluency as both measures of “executive functioning”), were analysed separately since previous research suggests that inappropriate aggregation of performances across a range of tests purported to test a common function can obscure neuropsychological findings (Douglas and Porter, 2009).”
BackgroundAhern, E., & Semkovska, M. (2017) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000319 · Cited by 321
Biomarkers and clinical staging in psychiatry
McGorry, P. D., Keshavan, M. S., Goldstone, S. D., Amminger, G. P., Allott, K., Berk, M., Lavoie, S., Pantelis, C., Yung, A. R., Wood, S. J., et al. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20144 · Cited by 324
“sion may also reflect trait-based phenomena (41,47).”
BackgroundMaternal pregnancy-specific anxiety is associated with child executive function at 6–9 years age
Buss, C., Davis, E. P., Hobel, C. J., & Sandman, C. A. (2011) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2011.623250 · Cited by 289
“Keywords: Anxiety, depression, executive function, pregnancy, programming, sex differences”
Metadata
- Authors
- Douglas, K. M., & Porter, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Venue
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1105-1117
- ISSN
- 0004-8674 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1614
- OpenAlex
- W2055084163
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, neuropsychological deficits, treatment response, verbal memory, verbal fluency, psychomotor speed, executive function, attention, geriatric depression, longitudinal assessment, trait markers
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Attention, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Humans, Memory, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Verbal Learning, Executive Function
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
