The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Artificial Liver Support: State of the Art
Abstract
Severe liver disease is very often life-threatening and dramatically diminishes quality of life. Liver support systems based on detoxification alone have proven ineffective because they cannot correct biochemical disorders. An effective artificial liver support system should be capable of carrying out the liver's essential processes such as synthetic and metabolic functions, detoxification, and excretion. It should be capable of sustaining patients with fulminant hepatic failure, preparing patients for liver transplantation when a donor liver is not readily available (i.e., bridge to transplantation), and improving the survival and quality of life for patients for whom transplantation is not a therapeutic option. Recent advances in cell biology, tissue culture techniques, and biotechnology have led the way for the potential use of isolated hepatocytes in treating an array of liver disorders. Isolated hepatocytes may be transplanted to replace liver-specific deficiencies or as an important element of an auxiliary hybrid, bioartificial extracorporeal liver support device, which are important therapeutic applications for treating severe liver disease. Although several hepatocyte-based liver support systems have been proposed, there is no current consensus on its eventual design configuration. Furthermore, application of tissue engineering technology, based on cell-surface interaction studies proposed by our group and others, has enhanced interest in the development of highly efficient hybrid, bioartificial, liver support devices.
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“Porcine primary hepatocytes have drawbacks that could hinder their potential application in clinic, such as the potential immunogenic reaction induced by proteins produced by porcine cells and the risk of transferring viral pathogens, such as PERV, porcine cytomegalovirus, and porcine lymphotropic herpesvirus [[199], [200], [201], [202]].”
From Liver tissue engineering using decellularized scaffolds: Current progress, challenges, and opportunities (2024) · cites this paper as [200]
Citations
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Cited by
Materials for immunoisolated cell transplantation
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dixit, V., & Gitnick, G.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- ORCID
- Dixit, V.
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- sup220
- Pages
- 101-114
- ISSN
- 0036-5521 (ISSN-L)
- 1502-7708
- OpenAlex
- W2077246325
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Disease and Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
- Keywords
- artificial liver support, bioartificial liver, isolated hepatocytes, hepatocyte transplantation, acute liver failure, bridge to transplant, tissue engineering, cell-surface interactions, severe liver disease, detoxification
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Equipment Design, Humans, Liver, Artificial, In Vitro Techniques
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- Dixit, V., & Gitnick, G. (1996). Artificial Liver Support: State of the Art. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365529609094760
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.