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Cited by 584Agricultural Engineering and MechanizationRuminant Nutrition and Digestive PhysiologyAnimal Nutrition and Physiology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Simple Method for the Analysis of Particle Sizes of Forage and Total Mixed Rations

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Lammers, B.P., Buckmaster, D.R., Heinrichs, A.J.·1996·Journal of Dairy Science
DOI 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76442-1
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Abstract

A simple separator was developed to determine the particle sizes of forage and TMR that allows for easy separation of wet forage into three fractions and also allows plotting of the particle size distribution. The device was designed to mimic the laboratory-scale separator for forage particle sizes that was specified by Standard S424 of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. A comparison of results using the standard device and the newly developed separator indicated no difference in ability to predict fractions of particles with maximum length of less than 8 and 19 mm. The separator requires a small quantity of sample (1.4 L) and is manually operated. The materials on the screens and bottom pan were weighed to obtain the cumulative percentage of sample that was undersize for the two fractions. The results were then plotted using the Weibull distribution, which proved to be the best fit for the data. Convenience samples of haycrop silage, corn silage, and TMR from farms in the northeastern US were analyzed using the forage and TMR separator, and the range of observed values are given.

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  1. SAS® User's Guide: Statistics, Version 5 Edition. 1985. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.

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Metadata

Authors
Lammers, B. P., Buckmaster, D. R., & Heinrichs, A. J.
Affiliations
Pennsylvania State University (US)
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Dairy Science
Publisher
American Dairy Science Association
Published
1996-05
Volume
79
Issue
5
Pages
922-928
ISSN
0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76442-1
OpenAlex
W2152106564
Semantic Scholar
8547f98d71e38038e218a05ccc67cd253dfed83c
Cited by
582
References
17
Citations by year
2026: 19 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 28
FWCI
7.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Keywords
forage particle size, total mixed ration, particle size distribution, Weibull distribution, corn silage, dairy cattle nutrition, particle size fractions
MeSH terms
Animals, Animal Feed, Cattle, Zea mays, Dairying, Female, Particle Size, Silage

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