Atlas-Based Diffusion Tensor Imaging Correlates of Executive Function
Open accessAbstract
Impairment in executive function (EF) is commonly found in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Atlas-based diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) methods may be useful in relating regional integrity to EF measures in MCI and AD. Sixty-six participants (25 normal controls, 22 MCI, and 19 AD) received DTI scans and clinical evaluation. DTI scans were applied to a pre-segmented atlas and fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) were calculated. ANOVA was used to assess group differences in frontal, parietal, and cerebellar regions. For regions differing between groups (p < 0.01), linear regression examined the relationship between EF scores and regional FA and MD. Anisotropy and diffusivity in frontal and parietal lobe white matter structures were associated with EF scores in MCI and only frontal lobe structures in AD. EF was more strongly associated with FA than MD. The relationship between EF and anisotropy and diffusivity was strongest in MCI. These results suggest that regional white matter integrity is compromised in MCI and AD and that FA may be a better correlate of EF than MD.
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VBA has been widely used in structural MRI as an unbiased approach to assess morphological changes of tissue.
“VBA has been widely used in structural MRI as an unbiased approach to assess morphological changes of tissue [43,50].”
From Diffusion tensor imaging reveals whole-brain microstructural changes in the P301L mouse model of tauopathy. (2020) · cites this paper as [43]
The Discussion (page unavailable) says voxel-based analysis is widely used for whole-brain analysis without an a priori hypothesis, supporting the claim’s ‘widely used’ and ‘unbiased’ characterization. But it discusses DTI-derived measures and white-matter abnormalities, not the use of VBA in structural MRI to assess tissue morphology. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredEx vivo DTI requires chemical fixation with formaldehyde to preserve tissue, and the procedure alters the macroscopic and microscopic properties of the tissue.
“Nevertheless, ex vivo DTI requires chemical fixation with formaldehyde to preserve the tissue and the procedure alters the macroscopic and microscopic properties of the tissue.”
From Diffusion tensor imaging reveals whole-brain microstructural changes in the P301L mouse model of tauopathy. (2020) · cites this paper as [43]
The Methods section (1.2.2; page unavailable) describes DTI scans of participants, not ex vivo tissue preparation. Searches for formaldehyde fixation and ex vivo DTI found no passage addressing whether fixation is required or alters tissue properties. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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汪, 克. (2018) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2018.810153
- Authors
- Nowrangi, M. A., Okonkwo, O., Lyketsos, C., Oishi, K., Mori, S., Albert, M., & Mielke, M. M.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-01-22
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 585-598
- ISSN
- 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8908
- PMC
- PMC4334128
- OpenAlex
- W1914127296
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 1.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG020012, R21AG033774, P50AG033514, P50AG005146)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (P41EB015909, R01EB017638)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- executive function, diffusion tensor imaging
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Atlases as Topic, Brain, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Anisotropy, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Executive Function, Cognitive Dysfunction
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