Does Machine Translation Affect International Trade? Evidence from a Large Digital Platform
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General-purpose technologies typically create new occupations or move workers into other occupations.
“In terms of labor market outcomes, GPTs typically create new occupations (e.g., computer-related) or relocate the workforce to other occupations (e.g., workers in routine roles shifting to more analytic occupations) (Brynjolfsson et al. 2018).”
From Skill-Biased Technical Change, Again? Online Gig Platforms and Local Employment (2025) · cites this paper as Brynjolfsson et al. 2018
The Introduction (p. 3) says AI may bring fundamental changes to work, and §1.1.2 (p. 5) mentions possible new roles for radiologists and pathologists. Neither passage says general-purpose technologies typically create new occupations or move workers from routine to analytic occupations; searches for those occupational shifts found no supporting passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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- Authors
- Brynjolfsson, E., Hui, X., & Liu, M.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Venue
- Management Science
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 2018-08
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 5449-5460
- ISSN
- 0025-1909 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2888230425
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 60 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 64 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 46.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Management Science (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (publishedVersion)
- National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Business and International Management › E-commerce and Technology Innovations
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society
- Keywords
- machine translation, international trade, language barriers, translation costs, artificial intelligence, digital platforms, exports, treatment effect heterogeneity, economic efficiency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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