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RETRACTED: Cellular functions of spermatogonial stem cells in relation to JAK/STAT signaling pathway
Abstract
This manuscript comprehensively reviews the interrelationship between spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Spermatogonial stem cells in the testes of male mammals, characterized by their self-renewal and pluripotential differentiation capabilities, are essential for tissue regeneration, immunomodulation, and advancements in regenerative medicine. This review delves into the historical background and biological characteristics of SSCs, with a particular emphasis on the pivotal role of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in their proliferation, maturation, and differentiation processes. Research indicates that the JAK/STAT pathway extensively influences various functionalities of spermatogonial stem cells, encompassing immunomodulation, tissue differentiation, homing, and adaptation to the microenvironment. Herein, we collate and dissect related studies, shedding light on the intricate dynamics between SSCs and the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, and examine the implications of these interactions on the biological attributes and functionalities of SSCs. Furthermore, the review discusses the profound implications of these findings for preclinical research and the domain of cellular engineering. It is acknowledged that, despite advancements in the research of SSCs and the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, investigations in humans and larger mammals remain inadequate, necessitating more in-depth exploration to establish a comprehensive theoretical framework. Overall, this review offers an invaluable reference for deciphering the mechanisms of the spermatogonial stem cell signaling pathways and establishes a theoretical groundwork for related preclinical research.
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“Nonetheless, AI also presents many challenges and limitations, some of which have already proven to threaten research credibility by introducing the potential for bias and fabrication (hallucinations).”
From Guidance on the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence for SPUR Authors, Reviewers, and Readers (2025) · cites this paper as Guo, Dong, and Hao 2024
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“the widely publicized image of grossly oversized rat genitalia and donut-bespeckled signaling pathway cartoons produced by Midjourney, which appeared in the now-retracted research study of Guo and colleagues (Guo, Dong, and Hao 2024)”
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Kanno, Y., Vahedi, G., Hirahara, K., Singleton, K., & O'Shea, J. J. (2012) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-075058 · Cited by 342
STAT1 plays a role in TLR signal transduction and inflammatory responses
Luu, K., Greenhill, C. J., Majoros, A., Decker, T., Jenkins, B. J., & Mansell, A. (2014) · Immunology & Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/icb.2014.51 · Cited by 151
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Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Guo, X., Dong, L., & Hao, D.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2024-02-13
- Volume
- 11
- ISSN
- 2296-634X
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 2
- Status
- Retracted
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.