Enhancement of non-photochemical quenching as an adaptive strategy under phosphorus deprivation in the dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum.
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Intensified water column stratification due to global warming has the potential to decrease nutrient availability while increasing excess light for the photosynthesis of phytoplankton in the euphotic zone, which together will increase the need for photoprotective strategies such as non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). We investigated whether NPQ is enhanced and how it is regulated molecularly under phosphorus (P) deprivation in the dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum. We grew K. veneficum under P-replete and P-depleted conditions, monitored their growth rates and chlorophyll fluorescence, and conducted gene expression analyses and comparative proteomic analysis. The results were used to characterize NPQ modulation and associated gene expression dynamics under P deprivation. We found that NPQ in K. veneficum was elevated significantly under P deprivation. Accordingly, the abundances of three light-harvesting complex stress-related proteins increased under P-depleted condition. Besides, many enzymes related to genetic information flow were down-regulated while many enzymes related to energy production and conversion were up-regulated under P deprivation. Taken together, our results indicate that K. veneficum cells respond to P deprivation by reconfiguring the metabolic landscape and up-tuning NPQ to increase the capacity to dissipate excess light energy and maintain the fluency of energy flow, which provides a new perspective about what adaptive strategy dinoflagellates have evolved to cope with P deprivation.
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In phototrophically grown Karlodinium veneficum cultures, the capacity to dissipate excess light energy was correlated with phosphorus concentrations.
“In a laboratory study with phototrophically grown K. veneficum cultures, Cui et al. (2017) showed that the capacity to dissipate excess light energy was correlated with phosphorus concentrations”
From Current and Future Remote Sensing of Harmful Algal Blooms in the Chesapeake Bay to Support the Shellfish Industry (2020) · cites this paper as Cui et al. (2017)
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Karlodinium veneficum—The little dinoflagellate with a big bite.
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- Authors
- Cui, Y., Zhang, H., & Lin, S.
- Affiliations
- Xiamen University (CN)
- University of Connecticut (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lin, Senjie
- Venue
- Frontiers in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2017-03-15
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 404-404
- ISSN
- 1664-302X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5350143
- OpenAlex
- W2604243904
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Microbiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC41330959, NSFC 41176091)
- National Science Foundation
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0601202)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Keywords
- non-photochemical quenching, phosphorus deprivation, Karlodinium veneficum, dinoflagellates, photoprotection, chlorophyll fluorescence, proteomics, gene expression, nutrient limitation, phytoplankton adaptation
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