Cited by 22Sepsis Diagnosis and TreatmentAcute Kidney Injury ResearchGut microbiota and health

Contribution of gut microbiota toward renal function in sepsis

Open access
Xu, Yaya, Kong, Xiangmei, Zhu, Yueniu, Xu, Jiayue, Mao, Haoyun, Li, Jiru, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhu, Xiaodong·2022·Frontiers in Microbiology

Abstract

Sepsis most often involves the kidney and is one of the most common causes of acute kidney injury. The prevalence of septic acute kidney injury has increased significantly in recent years. The gut microbiota plays an important role in sepsis. It interacts with the kidney in a complex and multifactorial process, which is not fully understood. Sepsis may lead to gut microbiota alteration, orchestrate gut mucosal injury, and cause gut barrier failure, which further alters the host immunological and metabolic homeostasis. The pattern of gut microbiota alteration also varies with sepsis progression. Changes in intestinal microecology have double-edged effects on renal function, which also affects intestinal homeostasis. This review aimed to clarify the interaction between gut microbiota and renal function during the onset and progression of sepsis. The mechanism of gut–kidney crosstalk may provide potential insights for the development of novel therapeutic strategies for sepsis.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3389/fmicb.2022.985283

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 111

  1. Abbasi J. (2019). Are probiotics money down the toilet? Or worse? JAMA 321 633– 635. 10.1001/jama.2018.20798 30698619 · DOI
  2. Akash M. S. H. Fiayyaz F. Rehman K. Sabir S. Rasool M. H. (2019). Gut microbiota and metabolic disorders: Advances in therapeutic interventions. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 39 223– 237. 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.2019030614 32421966 · DOI
  3. Anderberg S. B. Luther T. Frithiof R. (2017). Physiological aspects of Toll-like receptor 4 activation in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Acta Physiol. (Oxf). 219 573– 588. 10.1111/apha.12798 27602552 PMC5324638 · DOI
  4. Andrade-Oliveira V. Amano M. T. Correa-Costa M. Castoldi A. Felizardo R. J. de Almeida D. C. (2015). Gut bacteria products prevent AKI induced by ischemia-reperfusion. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 26 1877– 1888. 10.1681/ASN.2014030288 25589612 PMC4520159 · DOI
  5. Andriamihaja M. Davila A. M. Eklou-Lawson M. Petit N. Delpal S. Allek F. (2010). Colon luminal content and epithelial cell morphology are markedly modified in rats fed with a high-protein diet. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 299 G1030– G1037. 10.1152/ajpgi.00149.2010 20689060 · DOI
  6. Antushevich H. (2020). Fecal microbiota transplantation in disease therapy. Clin. Chim. Acta 503 90– 98. 10.1016/j.cca.2019.12.010 31968211 · DOI
  7. Assimakopoulos S. F. Papadopoulou I. Bantouna D. de Lastic A. L. Rodi M. Mouzaki A. (2021). Fecal Microbiota transplantation and hydrocortisone ameliorate intestinal barrier dysfunction and improve survival in a rat model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. Shock 55 666– 675. 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001566 32496421 · DOI
  8. Baptista J. P. Sousa E. Martins P. J. Pimentel J. M. (2012). Augmented renal clearance in septic patients and implications for vancomycin optimisation. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 39 420– 423. 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.12.011 22386742 · DOI
  9. Bassetti M. Bandera A. Gori A. (2020). Therapeutic potential of the gut microbiota in the management of sepsis. Crit. Care 24: 105. 10.1186/s13054-020-2780-3 32204720 PMC7092471 · DOI
  10. Belcher J. M. Edelstein C. L. Parikh C. R. (2011). Clinical applications of biomarkers for acute kidney injury. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 57 930– 940. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.11.032 21411200 · DOI
  11. Bilbao-Meseguer I. Rodríguez-Gascón A. Barrasa H. Isla A. Solinís M. Á (2018). Augmented renal clearance in critically Ill patients: A systematic review. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 57 1107– 1121. 10.1007/s40262-018-0636-7 29441476 · DOI
  12. Bosch J. P. Saccaggi A. Lauer A. Ronco C. Belledonne M. Glabman S. (1983). Renal functional reserve in humans. Effect of protein intake on glomerular filtration rate. Am. J. Med. 75 943– 950. 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90873-2 6650549 · DOI
  13. Bouglé A. Duranteau J. (2011). Pathophysiology of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: the role of global renal blood flow and renal vascular resistance. Contrib. Nephrol. 174 89– 97. 10.1159/000329243 21921613 · DOI
  14. Capaldo C. T. Powell D. N. Kalman D. (2017). Layered defense: how mucus and tight junctions seal the intestinal barrier. J. Mol. Med. (Berl). 95 927– 934. 10.1007/s00109-017-1557-x 28707083 PMC5548832 · DOI
  15. Carrié C. Petit L. d’Houdain N. Sauvage N. Cottenceau V. Lafitte M. (2018). Association between augmented renal clearance, antibiotic exposure and clinical outcome in critically ill septic patients receiving high doses of β-lactams administered by continuous infusion: a prospective observational study. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 51 443– 449. 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.11.013 29180280 · DOI
  16. Chen D. C. (2016). Gut microbiota and intestinal decolonization of pathogenic microorganisms. Chin. Med. J. (Engl). 129 1639– 1642. 10.4103/0366-6999.185872 27411449 PMC4960951 · DOI
  17. Chen L. Li H. Li J. Chen Y. Yang Y. (2019). Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG treatment improves intestinal permeability and modulates microbiota dysbiosis in an experimental model of sepsis. Int. J. Mol. Med. 43 1139– 1148. 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4050 30628657 PMC6365041 · DOI
  18. Christofi T. Panayidou S. Dieronitou I. Michael C. Apidianakis Y. (2019). Metabolic output defines Escherichia coli as a health-promoting microbe against intestinal Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sci. Rep. 9: 14463. 10.1038/s41598-019-51058-3 31595010 PMC6783455 · DOI
  19. Cook A. M. Hatton-Kolpek J. (2019). Augmented renal clearance. Pharmacotherapy 39 346– 354. 10.1002/phar.2231 30723936 · DOI
  20. De Waele J. J. Dumoulin A. Janssen A. Hoste E. A. (2015). Epidemiology of augmented renal clearance in mixed ICU patients. Minerva Anestesiol. 81 1079– 1085. 25697881
  21. Deshpande A. Pasupuleti V. Thota P. Pant C. Rolston D. D. Hernandez A. V. (2015). Risk factors for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 36 452– 460. 10.1017/ice.2014.88 25626326 · DOI
  22. Devlin A. S. Marcobal A. Dodd D. Nayfach S. Plummer N. Meyer T. (2016). Modulation of a circulating uremic solute via rational genetic manipulation of the gut microbiota. Cell Host Microbe 20 709– 715. 10.1016/j.chom.2016.10.021 27916477 PMC5159218 · DOI
  23. Dias C. Gaio A. R. Monteiro E. Barbosa S. Cerejo A. Donnelly J. (2015). Kidney-brain link in traumatic brain injury patients? A preliminary report. Neurocrit. Care 22 192– 201. 10.1007/s12028-014-0045-1 25273515 · DOI
  24. Dickson R. P. (2016). The microbiome and critical illness. Lancet Respir. Med. 4 59– 72. 10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00427-0 26700442 PMC4752077 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Druml W. (2014). Systemic consequences of acute kidney injury. Curr. Opin. Crit. Care 20 613– 619. 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000150 25259720 · DOI
  26. Du B. Shen N. Tao Y. Sun S. Zhang F. Ren H. (2021). Analysis of gut microbiota alteration and application as an auxiliary prognostic marker for sepsis in children: a pilot study. Transl. Pediatr. 10 1647– 1657. 10.21037/tp-21-51 34295779 PMC8261590 · DOI
  27. Emal D. Rampanelli E. Stroo I. Butter L. M. Teske G. J. Claessen N. (2017). Depletion of gut microbiota protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 28 1450– 1461. 10.1681/ASN.2016030255 27927779 PMC5407717 · DOI
  28. Firmino F. C. Porcellato D. Cox M. Suen G. Broadbent J. R. Steele J. L. (2020). Characterization of microbial communities in ethanol biorefineries. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 47 183– 195. 10.1007/s10295-019-02254-7 31848793 · DOI
  29. Franceschi F. Ojetti V. Candelli M. Covino M. Cardone S. Potenza A. (2019). Microbes and Alzheimer’ disease: lessons from H. pylori and GUT microbiota. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. 23 426– 430. 10.26355/eurrev_201901_16791 30657587 · DOI
  30. Gao X. Hao S. Yan H. Ding W. Li K. Li J. (2015). Neutrophil extracellular traps contribute to the intestine damage in endotoxemic rats. J. Surg. Res. 195 211– 218. 10.1016/j.jss.2014.12.019 25575734 · DOI
  31. Gong J. Noel S. Pluznick J. L. Hamad A. R. A. Rabb H. (2019). Gut microbiota-kidney cross-talk in acute kidney injury. Semin Nephrol. 39 107– 116. 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2018.10.009 30606403 PMC6322425 · DOI
  32. Grootaert V. Willems L. Debaveye Y. Meyfroidt G. Spriet I. (2012). Augmented renal clearance in the critically ill: how to assess kidney function. Ann. Pharmacother. 46 952– 959. 10.1345/aph.1Q708 22693271 · DOI
  33. Hatakeyama S. Yamamoto H. Okamoto A. Imanishi K. Tokui N. Okamoto T. (2012). Effect of an oral adsorbent, AST-120, on dialysis initiation and survival in patients with chronic kidney disease. Int. J. Nephrol. 2012: 376128. 10.1155/2012/376128 22288014 PMC3263620 · DOI
  34. Hato T. Dagher P. C. (2015). How the innate immune system senses trouble and causes trouble. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 10 1459– 1469. 10.2215/CJN.04680514 25414319 PMC4527020 · DOI
  35. Hayakawa M. Asahara T. Henzan N. Murakami H. Yamamoto H. Mukai N. (2011). Dramatic changes of the gut flora immediately after severe and sudden insults. Dig. Dis. Sci. 56 2361– 2365. 10.1007/s10620-011-1649-3 21384123 · DOI
  36. Holeček M. (2022). Serine metabolism in health and disease and as a conditionally essential amino acid. Nutrients 14: 1987. 10.3390/nu14091987 35565953 PMC9105362 · DOI
  37. Huang H. C. Tsai M. H. Chang C. C. Pun C. K. Huang Y. H. Hou M. C. (2021). Microbiota transplants from feces or gut content attenuated portal hypertension and portosystemic collaterals in cirrhotic rats. Clin. Sci. (Lond). 135 2709– 2728. 10.1042/CS20210602 34870313 · DOI
  38. Hudson L. E. Anderson S. E. Corbett A. H. Lamb T. J. (2017). Gleaning insights from fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotic studies for the rational design of combination microbial therapies. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 30 191– 231. 10.1128/CMR.00049-16 27856521 PMC5217792 · DOI
  39. Johansson M. E. Jakobsson H. E. Holmén-Larsson J. Schütte A. Ermund A. Rodríguez-Piñeiro A. M. (2015). Normalization of host intestinal mucus layers requires long-term microbial colonization. Cell Host Microbe 18 582– 592. 10.1016/j.chom.2015.10.007 26526499 PMC4648652 · DOI · Paper page
  40. Krebs C. F. Paust H. J. Krohn S. Koyro T. Brix S. R. Riedel J. H. (2016). Autoimmune renal disease is exacerbated by S1P-receptor-1-dependent intestinal Th17 cell migration to the kidney. Immunity 45 1078– 1092. 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.10.020 27851911 PMC6381450 · DOI
  41. Kullberg R. F. J. Wiersinga W. J. Haak B. W. (2021). Gut microbiota and sepsis: from pathogenesis to novel treatments. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 37 578– 585. 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000781 34419965 · DOI
  42. Langenberg C. Bellomo R. May C. Wan L. Egi M. Morgera S. (2005). Renal blood flow in sepsis. Crit. Care 9 R363– R374. 10.1186/cc3540 16137349 PMC1269441 · DOI
  43. Lankelma J. M. Cranendonk D. R. Belzer C. de Vos A. F. de Vos W. M. van der Poll T. (2017a). Antibiotic-induced gut microbiota disruption during human endotoxemia: a randomised controlled study. Gut 66 1623– 1630. 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312132 27307305 · DOI
  44. Lankelma J. M. van Vught L. A. Belzer C. Schultz M. J. van der Poll T. de Vos W. M. (2017b). Critically ill patients demonstrate large interpersonal variation in intestinal microbiota dysregulation: a pilot study. Intensive Care Med. 43 59– 68. 10.1007/s00134-016-4613-z 27837233 PMC5203863 · DOI
  45. Lee Y. Kim M. H. Alves D. R. Kim S. Lee L. P. Sung J. H. (2021). Gut-kidney axis on chip for studying effects of antibiotics on risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome by Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli. Toxins (Basel) 13: 775. 10.3390/toxins13110775 34822559 PMC8622205 · DOI
  46. Li B. Yin G. F. Wang Y. L. Tan Y. M. Huang C. L. Fan X. M. (2020). Impact of fecal microbiota transplantation on TGF-β1/Smads/ERK signaling pathway of endotoxic acute lung injury in rats. 3 Biotech. 10: 52. 10.1007/s13205-020-2062-4 32015948 PMC6971213 · DOI
  47. Li J. Moturi K. R. Wang L. Zhang K. Yu C. (2019). Gut derived-endotoxin contributes to inflammation in severe ischemic acute kidney injury. BMC Nephrol. 20: 16. 10.1186/s12882-018-1199-4 30634931 PMC6329050 · DOI
  48. Li N. (2020). Practice and consideration of fecal microbiota transplantation. Chin. J. Gastrointest. Surg. Suppl. 23 1– 4. 10.3760/cma.j.cn.441530-20200420-00230 32594718 · DOI
  49. Li X. J. You X. Y. Wang C. Y. Li X. L. Sheng Y. Y. Zhuang P. W. (2020). Bidirectional brain-gut-microbiota axis in increased intestinal permeability induced by central nervous system injury. CNS Neurosci. Ther. 26 783– 790. 10.1111/cns.13401 32472633 PMC7366750 · DOI
  50. Liu J. Wang M. Chen W. Ma J. Peng Y. Zhang M. (2021). Altered gut microbiota taxonomic compositions of patients with sepsis in a pediatric intensive care unit. Front. Pediatr. 9: 645060. 10.3389/fped.2021.645060 33898360 PMC8058355 · DOI
  51. Liu W. Cheng M. Li J. Zhang P. Fan H. Hu Q. (2020). Classification of the gut microbiota of patients in intensive care units during development of sepsis and septic shock. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics 18 696– 707. 10.1016/j.gpb.2020.06.011 33607294 PMC8377022 · DOI
  52. Lorentz C. A. Liang Z. Meng M. Chen C. W. Yoseph B. P. Breed E. R. (2017). Myosin light chain kinase knockout improves gut barrier function and confers a survival advantage in polymicrobial sepsis. Mol. Med. 23 155– 165. 10.2119/molmed.2016.00256 28598488 PMC5568914 · DOI
  53. Luo Y. Wang Y. Ma Y. Wang P. Zhong J. Chu Y. (2021). Augmented renal clearance: What have we known and what will we do? Front. Pharmacol. 12: 723731. 10.3389/fphar.2021.723731 34795579 PMC8593401 · DOI
  54. Machado R. A. Constantino Lde S. Tomasi C. D. Rojas H. A. Vuolo F. S. Vitto M. F. (2012). Sodium butyrate decreases the activation of NF-κB reducing inflammation and oxidative damage in the kidney of rats subjected to contrast-induced nephropathy. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 27 3136– 3140. 10.1093/ndt/gfr807 22273669 · DOI
  55. Mahmoud S. H. Shen C. (2017). Augmented renal clearance in critical illness: An important consideration in drug dosing. Pharmaceutics 9: 36. 10.3390/pharmaceutics9030036 28926966 PMC5620577 · DOI
  56. Maiden M. J. Otto S. Brealey J. K. Finnis M. E. Chapman M. J. Kuchel T. R. (2016). Structure and function of the kidney in septic shock. A prospective controlled experimental study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 194 692– 700. 10.1164/rccm.201511-2285OC 26967568 · DOI
  57. Meijers B. K. Evenepoel P. (2011). The gut-kidney axis: indoxyl sulfate, p-cresyl sulfate and CKD progression. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 26 759– 761. 10.1093/ndt/gfq818 21343587 · DOI
  58. Meng M. Klingensmith N. J. Coopersmith C. M. (2017). New insights into the gut as the driver of critical illness and organ failure. Curr. Opin. Crit. Care 23 143– 148. 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000386 28092310 PMC5373099 · DOI · Paper page
  59. Miller W. D. Keskey R. Alverdy J. C. (2021). Sepsis and the microbiome: A vicious cycle. J. Infect. Dis. 223(12 Suppl. 2) S264– S269. 10.1093/infdis/jiaa682 33330900 PMC8206800 · DOI
  60. Nakade Y. Iwata Y. Furuichi K. Mita M. Hamase K. Konno R. (2018). Gut microbiota-derived D-serine protects against acute kidney injury. JCI Insight 3: e97957. 10.1172/jci.insight.97957 30333299 PMC6237464 · DOI
  61. Ng K. M. Aranda-Díaz A. Tropini C. Frankel M. R. Van Treuren W. O’Loughlin C. T. (2019). Recovery of the gut microbiota after antibiotics depends on host diet, community context, and environmental reservoirs. Cell Host Microbe 26 650– 665.e4. 10.1016/j.chom.2019.10.011 31726029 PMC8276089 · DOI
  62. Nie C. Li Y. Li R. Yan Y. Zhang D. Li T. (2022). Distinct biological ages of organs and systems identified from a multi-omics study. Cell Rep. 38: 110459. 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110459 35263580 · DOI
  63. Niu M. Chen P. (2021). Crosstalk between gut microbiota and sepsis. Burns Trauma 9: tkab036. 10.1093/burnst/tkab036 34712743 PMC8547143 · DOI · Paper page
  64. Ojima M. Motooka D. Shimizu K. Gotoh K. Shintani A. Yoshiya K. (2016). Metagenomic analysis reveals dynamic changes of whole gut microbiota in the acute phase of intensive care unit patients. Dig. Dis. Sci. 61 1628– 1634. 10.1007/s10620-015-4011-3 26715502 PMC4875048 · DOI
  65. Pagan J. D. Kitaoka M. Anthony R. M. (2018). Engineered sialylation of pathogenic antibodies in vivo attenuates autoimmune disease. Cell 172 564– 577.e13. 10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.041 29275858 PMC5849077 · DOI
  66. Pahl M. V. Vaziri N. D. (2015). The chronic kidney disease – colonic axis. Semin Dial. 28 459– 463. 10.1111/sdi.12381 25855516 · DOI
  67. Paone P. Cani P. D. (2020). Mucus barrier, mucins and gut microbiota: the expected slimy partners? Gut 69 2232– 2243. 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322260 32917747 PMC7677487 · DOI
  68. Parkar S. G. Kalsbeek A. Cheeseman J. F. (2019). Potential role for the gut microbiota in modulating host circadian rhythms and metabolic health. Microorganisms 7: 41. 10.3390/microorganisms7020041 30709031 PMC6406615 · DOI · Paper page
  69. Peng Q. Zhang L. Ai Y. Zhang L. (2014). Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in intensive care septic patients based on the KDIGO guidelines. Chin. Med. J. (Engl). 127 1820– 1826. 24824238
  70. Quan R. Chen C. Yan W. Zhang Y. Zhao X. Fu Y. B. A. F. F. (2020). Blockade attenuates inflammatory responses and intestinal barrier dysfunction in a murine endotoxemia model. Front. Immunol. 11: 570920. 10.3389/fimmu.2020.570920 33324396 PMC7725703 · DOI
  71. Ramakrishna B. S. (2013). Role of the gut microbiota in human nutrition and metabolism. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 28(Suppl. 4) 9– 17. 10.1111/jgh.12294 24251697 · DOI
  72. Ranganathan N. Ranganathan P. Friedman E. A. Joseph A. Delano B. Goldfarb D. S. (2010). Pilot study of probiotic dietary supplementation for promoting healthy kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease. Adv. Ther. 27 634– 647. 10.1007/s12325-010-0059-9 20721651 · DOI
  73. Reyman M. van Houten M. A. Watson R. L. Chu M. L. J. N. Arp K. de Waal W. J. (2022). Effects of early-life antibiotics on the developing infant gut microbiome and resistome: a randomized trial. Nat. Commun. 13: 893. 10.1038/s41467-022-28525-z 35173154 PMC8850541 · DOI
  74. Ronco C. Bellomo R. Kellum J. (2017). Understanding renal functional reserve. Intensive Care Med. 43 917– 920. 10.1007/s00134-017-4691-6 28213622 · DOI
  75. Sasabe J. Miyoshi Y. Rakoff-Nahoum S. Zhang T. Mita M. Davis B. M. (2016). Interplay between microbial d-amino acids and host d-amino acid oxidase modifies murine mucosal defence and gut microbiota. Nat. Microbiol. 1: 16125. 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.125 27670111 PMC5074547 · DOI
  76. Sharma A. Mucino M. J. Ronco C. (2014). Renal functional reserve and renal recovery after acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin. Pract. 127 94– 100. 10.1159/000363721 25343829 · DOI
  77. Shimizu K. Yamada T. Ogura H. Mohri T. Kiguchi T. Fujimi S. (2018). Synbiotics modulate gut microbiota and reduce enteritis and ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with sepsis: a randomized controlled trial. Crit. Care 22: 239. 10.1186/s13054-018-2167-x 30261905 PMC6161427 · DOI
  78. Si J. Ge Y. Zhuang S. Wang L. J. Chen S. Gong R. (2013). Adrenocorticotropic hormone ameliorates acute kidney injury by steroidogenic-dependent and –independent mechanisms. Kidney Int. 83 635– 646. 10.1038/ki.2012.447 23325074 PMC3612362 · DOI
  79. Skye S. M. Hazen S. L. (2016). Microbial modulation of a uremic toxin. Cell Host Microbe 20 691– 692. 10.1016/j.chom.2016.11.005 27978427 · DOI
  80. Song J. H. Kim Y. S. (2019). Recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: Risk factors, treatment, and prevention. Gut Liver 13 16– 24. 10.5009/gnl18071 30400734 PMC6346998 · DOI
  81. Stadlbauer V. Horvath A. Komarova I. Schmerboeck B. Feldbacher N. Klymiuk I. (2019). Dysbiosis in early sepsis can be modulated by a multispecies probiotic: A randomised controlled pilot trial. Benef Microbes 10 265– 278. 10.3920/BM2018.0067 30694100 · DOI
  82. Sun T. Wang L. Zhang H. (2022). Intestinal microbiota in sepsis. Intensive Care Res. 2, 1– 7. 10.1007/s44231-022-00001-8 · DOI
  83. Sun X. Zhang B. Hong X. Zhang X. Kong X. (2013). Histone deacetylase inhibitor, sodium butyrate, attenuates gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity by increasing prohibitin protein expression in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 707 147– 154. 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.03.018 23528351 · DOI
  84. Takeda F. Oda M. Terasaki M. Kubota A. Asada K. Ichimura Y. (2021). Downregulated expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide (Oatp) 2b1 in the small intestine of rats with acute kidney injury. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 40: 100411. 10.1016/j.dmpk.2021.100411 34284282 · DOI
  85. Tan R. Chen Z. Yang D. Jin M. Yin J. Shi D. (2020). Study on intestinal inflammation induced by high protein diet mediated by intestinal flora in mice. J. Prev. Med. Chin. PLA. 38, 81– 83. 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2020.10.028 · DOI
  86. Tan R. Z. Diao H. Li J. C. Xia Z. Xiao-Jia W. Dan W. (2020). Astragalus mongholicus Bunge and Panax Notoginseng formula (A&P) combined with Bifidobacterium contribute a renoprotective effect in chronic kidney disease through inhibiting macrophage inflammatory response in kidney and intestine. Front. Physiol. 11: 583668. 10.3389/fphys.2020.583668 33329031 PMC7729014 · DOI
  87. Thomas D. M. Coles G. A. Williams J. D. (1994). What does the renal reserve mean? Kidney Int. 45 411– 416. 10.1038/ki.1994.53 8164427 · DOI
  88. Toden S. Bird A. R. Topping D. L. Conlon M. A. (2005). Resistant starch attenuates colonic DNA damage induced by higher dietary protein in rats. Nutr. Cancer 51 45– 51. 10.1207/s15327914nc5101_7 15749629 · DOI
  89. Traykova D. Schneider B. Chojkier M. Buck M. (2017). Blood microbiome quantity and the hyperdynamic circulation in decompensated cirrhotic patients. PLoS One 12: e0169310. 10.1371/journal.pone.0169310 28146577 PMC5287452 · DOI
  90. Trof R. J. Sukul S. P. Twisk J. W. Girbes A. R. Groeneveld A. B. (2010). Greater cardiac response of colloid than saline fluid loading in septic and non-septic critically ill patients with clinical hypovolaemia. Intensive Care Med. 36 697– 701. 10.1007/s00134-010-1776-x 20165941 PMC2837190 · DOI
  91. Udy A. A. Roberts J. A. Boots R. J. Paterson D. L. Lipman J. (2010). Augmented renal clearance: implications for antibacterial dosing in the critically ill. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 49 1– 16. 10.2165/11318140-000000000-00000 20000886 · DOI
  92. Vaishnavi C. (2013). Translocation of gut flora and its role in sepsis. Indian J. Med. Microbiol. 31 334– 342. 10.4103/0255-0857.118870 24064638 · DOI
  93. Vaziri N. D. Yuan J. Khazaeli M. Masuda Y. Ichii H. Liu S. (2013). Oral activated charcoal adsorbent (AST-120) ameliorates chronic kidney disease-induced intestinal epithelial barrier disruption. Am. J. Nephrol. 37 518– 525. 10.1159/000351171 23689670 PMC3777856 · DOI
  94. Wan Y. D. Zhu R. X. Wu Z. Q. Lyu S. Y. Zhao L. X. Du Z. J. (2018). Gut microbiota disruption in septic shock patients: A pilot study. Med. Sci. Monit. 24 8639– 8646. 10.12659/MSM.911768 30488879 PMC6282651 · DOI
  95. Wang L. Chen Q. Qi H. Wang C. Wang C. Zhang J. (2016). Doxorubicin-induced systemic inflammation is driven by upregulation of toll-like receptor TLR4 and endotoxin leakage. Cancer Res. 76 6631– 6642. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-3034 27680684 · DOI
  96. Wang S. Xu M. Wang W. Cao X. Piao M. Khan S. (2016). Systematic review: Adverse events of fecal microbiota transplantation. PLoS One 11: e0161174. 10.1371/journal.pone.0161174 27529553 PMC4986962 · DOI
  97. Wu I. W. Lin C. Y. Chang L. C. Lee C. C. Chiu C. Y. Hsu H. J. (2020). Gut microbiota as diagnostic tools for mirroring disease progression and circulating nephrotoxin levels in chronic kidney disease: Discovery and validation study. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 16 420– 434. 10.7150/ijbs.37421 32015679 PMC6990903 · DOI
  98. Wu R. Y. Määttänen P. Napper S. Scruten E. Li B. Koike Y. (2017). Non-digestible oligosaccharides directly regulate host kinome to modulate host inflammatory responses without alterations in the gut microbiota. Microbiome 5: 135. 10.1186/s40168-017-0357-4 29017607 PMC5635512 · DOI
  99. Wu Y. Q. Cai J. K. Li J. Y. (2001). Changes in plasma free amino acid concentrations in rats during sepsis. Chin. J. Surg. 39 638– 642. 10.3760/j:issn:0529-5815.2001.08.020 11758208 · DOI
  100. Xiao Y. Angulo M. T. Lao S. Weiss S. C. Liu Y. L. (2020). An ecological framework to understand the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation. Nat. Commun. 11: 3329. 10.1038/s41467-020-17180-x 32620839 PMC7334230 · DOI · Paper page
  101. Xie D. Jiang L. Lin Y. Liu Z. (2020). Antioxidant activity of selenium-enriched Chrysomyia megacephala (Fabricius) larvae powder and its impact on intestinal microflora in D-galactose induced aging mice. BMC Complement Med. Ther. 20: 264. 10.1186/s12906-020-03058-4 32854685 PMC7453719 · DOI
  102. Yang T. Richards E. M. Pepine C. J. Raizada M. K. (2018). The gut microbiota and the brain-gut-kidney axis in hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 14 442– 456. 10.1038/s41581-018-0018-2 29760448 PMC6385605 · DOI · Paper page
  103. Yang X. J. Liu D. Ren H. Y. Zhang X. Y. Zhang J. Yang X. J. (2021). Effects of sepsis and its treatment measures on intestinal flora structure in critical care patients. World J. Gastroenterol. 27 2376– 2393. 10.3748/wjg.v27.i19.2376 34040329 PMC8130038 · DOI
  104. Ye H. Zhai Q. Fang X. M. (2019). The role of ‘brain gut axis’ in the development of sepsis. Int. J. Anesth. Resus. 40 490– 493. 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4378.2019.05.016 30704229 · DOI
  105. Yeh A. Rogers M. B. Firek B. Neal M. D. Zuckerbraun B. S. Morowitz M. J. (2016). Dysbiosis across multiple body sites in critically Ill adult surgical patients. Shock 46 649– 654. 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000691 27454385 · DOI
  106. Yu G. Liu Q. Dong X. Tang K. Li B. Liu C. (2018). Inhibition of inflammation using diacerein markedly improved renal function in endotoxemic acute kidney injured mice. Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 23: 38. 10.1186/s11658-018-0107-z 30140293 PMC6097202 · DOI
  107. Yu Y. Zhao F. (2021). Microbiota-gut-brain axis in autism spectrum disorder. J. Genet. Genomics 48 755– 762. 10.1016/j.jgg.2021.07.001 34373221 · DOI
  108. Yuan J. J. Chang X. N. Li M. Yuan Q. X. Yang X. L. (2020). Clinical utility of characterizing intestinal flora in septic kidney injury. Chin. Med. J. (Engl). 133 842– 846. 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000724 32149763 PMC7147663 · DOI
  109. Zeng X. McMahon G. M. Brunelli S. M. Bates D. W. Waikar S. S. (2014). Incidence, outcomes, and comparisons across definitions of AKI in hospitalized individuals. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 9 12– 20. 10.2215/CJN.02730313 24178971 PMC3878695 · DOI
  110. Zhu H. Cao C. Wu Z. Zhang H. Sun Z. Wang M. (2021). The probiotic L. casei Zhang slows the progression of acute and chronic kidney disease. Cell Metab. 33 1926– 1942.e8. 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.06.0144 34270930 · DOI
  111. Zhu H. Liu Y. Li S. Jin Y. Zhao L. Zhao F. (2018). Altered gut microbiota after traumatic splenectomy is associated with endotoxemia. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 7: 197. 10.1038/s41426-018-0202-2 30498207 PMC6265257 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Xu, Y., Kong, X., Zhu, Y., Xu, J., Mao, H., Li, J., Zhang, J., & Zhu, X.
Affiliations
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Zhang, Jianhua
  • Zhu, Xiaodong
Venue
Frontiers in Microbiology
Published
2022-09-06
Volume
13
Pages
985283-985283
ISSN
1664-302X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4294718905
Cited by
22
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9
FWCI
0.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Frontiers in Microbiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Acute Kidney Injury Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Keywords
gut microbiota, sepsis, acute kidney injury, renal function, intestinal mucosal injury, intestinal homeostasis, metabolic homeostasis

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review