Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) and transcranial unfocused ultrasound (tUS) neuromodulation: from theoretical principles to stimulation practices

A Randomized Trial of Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor

Elias, W. J., Lipsman, N., Ondo, W. G., Ghanouni, P., Kim, Y. G., Lee, W., Schwartz, M., Hynynen, K., Lozano, A. M., Shah, B. B., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1600159 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works

Transcranial focused ultrasound modulates the activity of primary somatosensory cortex in humans

Legon, W., Sato, T. F., Opitz, A., Mueller, J., Barbour, A. J., Williams, A., & Tyler, W. J. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3620 · Cited by 987 · see citing works

Transcranial Pulsed Ultrasound Stimulates Intact Brain Circuits

Tufail, Y., Matyushov, A. D., Baldwin, N. G., Tauchmann, M. L., Georges, J., Yoshihiro, A., Tillery, S. I. H., & Tyler, W. J. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.05.008 · Cited by 958 · see citing works

Blood-brain barrier opening in Alzheimer’s disease using MR-guided focused ultrasound

Lipsman, N., Meng, Y., Bethune, A. J., Huang, Y., Lam, B., Masellis, M., Herrmann, N., Heyn, C., Aubert, I., Boutet, A., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04529-6 · Cited by 950 · see citing works

Remote Excitation of Neuronal Circuits Using Low-Intensity, Low-Frequency Ultrasound

Tyler, W. J., Tufail, Y., Finsterwald, M., Tauchmann, M. L., Olson, E. J., & Majestic, C. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003511 · Cited by 708 · see citing works

Experimental demonstration of noninvasive transskull adaptive focusing based on prior computed tomography scans

Aubry, J., Tanter, M., Pernot, M., Thomas, J.-L., & Fink, M. (2003) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.1529663 · Cited by 584 · see citing works

Intramembrane cavitation as a unifying mechanism for ultrasound-induced bioeffects

Krasovitski, B., Frenkel, V., Shoham, S., & Kimmel, E. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1015771108 · Cited by 553 · see citing works

A non-invasive method for focusing ultrasound through the human skull

Clement, G. T., & Hynynen, K. (2002) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/47/8/301 · Cited by 511 · see citing works

Effective Parameters for Ultrasound-Induced In Vivo Neurostimulation

King, R. L., Brown, J., Newsome, W. T., & Butts, K. (2012) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.09.009 · Cited by 494 · see citing works

Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation of human primary visual cortex

Lee, W., Kim, H., Jung, Y., Chung, Y. A., Song, I., Lee, J., & Yoo, S. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep34026 · Cited by 418 · see citing works

Image-Guided Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulates Human Primary Somatosensory Cortex

Lee, W., Kim, H., Jung, Y., Song, I., Chung, Y. A., & Yoo, S. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep08743 · Cited by 406 · see citing works

Manipulation of Subcortical and Deep Cortical Activity in the Primate Brain Using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation

Folloni, D., Verhagen, L., Mars, R. B., Fouragnan, E. F., Constans, C., Aubry, J., Rushworth, M. F. S., & Sallet, J. (2019) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.01.019 · Cited by 403 · see citing works

Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Modulates Monkey Visuomotor Behavior

Deffieux, T., Younan, Y., Wattiez, N., Tanter, M., Pouget, P., & Aubry, J. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.029 · Cited by 394 · see citing works

Transcranial magnetic resonance imaging–guided focused ultrasound: noninvasive central lateral thalamotomy for chronic neuropathic pain

Jeanmonod, D., Werner, B., Morel, A., Michels, L., Zadicario, E., Schiff, G., & Martin, E. (2011) · Neurosurgical FOCUS · doi:10.3171/2011.10.focus11248 · Cited by 371 · see citing works

Neuromodulation with single‐element transcranial focused ultrasound in human thalamus

Legon, W., Ai, L., Bansal, P., & Mueller, J. K. (2018) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23981 · Cited by 336 · see citing works

Ultrasonic Neuromodulation Causes Widespread Cortical Activation via an Indirect Auditory Mechanism

Sato, T. F., Shapiro, M. G., & Tsao, D. Y. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.05.009 · Cited by 332 · see citing works

Low-intensity ultrasound neuromodulation: An overview of mechanisms and emerging human applications

Fomenko, A., Neudorfer, C., Dallapiazza, R. F., Kalia, S. K., & Lozano, A. M. (2018) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2018.08.013 · Cited by 325 · see citing works

Offline impact of transcranial focused ultrasound on cortical activation in primates

Verhagen, L., Galléa, C., Folloni, D., Constans, C., Jensen, D. E. A., Ahnine, H., Roumazeilles, L., Santin, M. D., Ahmed, B., Lehéricy, S., et al. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.40541 · Cited by 319 · see citing works

Transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation of the human primary motor cortex

Legon, W., Bansal, P., Tyshynsky, R., Ai, L., & Mueller, J. K. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28320-1 · Cited by 318 · see citing works

Focused Ultrasound-mediated Non-invasive Brain Stimulation: Examination of Sonication Parameters

Kim, H., Chiu, A., Lee, S. D., Fischer, K., & Yoo, S. (2014) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2014.06.011 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Ultrasound Produces Extensive Brain Activation via a Cochlear Pathway

Guo, H., Hamilton, M., Offutt, S. J., Gloeckner, C. D., Li, T., Kim, Y., Legon, W., Alford, J. K., & Lim, H. H. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.04.036 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Corticospinal activity evoked and modulated by non‐invasive stimulation of the intact human motor cortex

Lazzaro, V. D., & Rothwell, J. C. (2014) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2014.274316 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Thalamic Stimulation in Disorders of Consciousness after Severe Brain Injury: A First-in-Man Report

Monti, M. M., Caroline Schnakers, A., Korb, A. S., Bystritsky, A., & Vespa, P. M. (2016) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2016.07.008 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

Noninvasive neuromodulation and thalamic mapping with low-intensity focused ultrasound

Dallapiazza, R. F., Timbie, K. F., Holmberg, S., Gatesman, J. J., Lopes, M. B. S., Price, R. J., Miller, G. W., & Elias, W. J. (2017) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/2016.11.jns16976 · Cited by 250 · see citing works

Transcranial Ultrasound (TUS) Effects on Mental States: A Pilot Study

Hameroff, S., Trakas, M., Duffield, C., Annabi, E., Gerace, M. B., Boyle, P., Lucas, A., Amos, Q., Buadu, A., & Badal, J. J. (2013) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2012.05.002 · Cited by 248 · see citing works

Mechanosensitive Channels: Multiplicity of Families and Gating Paradigms

Sukharev, S., & Corey, D. P. (2004) · Science s STKE · doi:10.1126/stke.2192004re4 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Focused ultrasound subthalamotomy in patients with asymmetric Parkinson's disease: a pilot study

Martínez‐Fernández, R., Rodríguez‐Rojas, R., del Álamo, M., Hernández‐Fernández, F., Pineda‐Pardo, J. A., Dileone, M., Alonso‐Frech, F., Foffani, G., Obeso, I., Gasca‐Salas, C., et al. (2017) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30403-9 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Ultrasonic modulation of neural circuit activity

Tyler, W. J., Lani, S. W., & Hwang, G. M. (2018) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.04.011 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Intramembrane Cavitation as a Predictive Bio-Piezoelectric Mechanism for Ultrasonic Brain Stimulation

Plaksin, M., Shoham, S., & Kimmel, E. (2014) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.4.011004 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Precise Neural Stimulation in the Retina Using Focused Ultrasound

Menz, M. D., Oralkan, Ö., Khuri-Yakub, B. T., & Baccus, S. A. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3521-12.2013 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Modulates Intrinsic and Evoked EEG Dynamics

Mueller, J. K., Legon, W., Opitz, A., Sato, T. F., & Tyler, W. J. (2014) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2014.08.008 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Non-invasive transcranial ultrasound therapy based on a 3D CT scan: protocol validation andin vitroresults

Marquet, F., Pernot, M., Aubry, J., Montaldo, G., Marsac, L., Tanter, M., & Fink, M. (2009) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/54/9/001 · Cited by 214 · see citing works

Image-Guided Focused Ultrasound-Mediated Regional Brain Stimulation in Sheep.

Lee, W., Lee, S. D., Park, M. Y., Foley, L., Purcell-Estabrook, E., Kim, H., Fischer, K., Maeng, L., & Yoo, S.-S. (2016) · Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.10.001 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Focused ultrasound for neuromodulation

Darrow, D. P. (2019) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-018-00691-3 · Cited by 190 · see citing works

Nav Channel Mechanosensitivity: Activation and Inactivation Accelerate Reversibly with Stretch

Morris, C. E., & Juranka, P. F. (2007) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1529/biophysj.106.101246 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Simultaneous acoustic stimulation of human primary and secondary somatosensory cortices using transcranial focused ultrasound

Lee, W., Chung, Y. A., Jung, Y., Song, I., & Yoo, S. (2016) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/s12868-016-0303-6 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Noninvasive, Transient and Selective Blood-Brain Barrier Opening in Non-Human Primates In Vivo

Marquet, F., Tung, Y., Teichert, T., Ferrera, V. P., & Konofagou, E. E. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022598 · Cited by 152 · see citing works

Progress and Problems in the Neurological Applications of Focused Ultrasound

Ballantine, H. T., Bell, E., & Manlapaz, J. S. (1960) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1960.17.5.0858 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Noninvasive, neuron-specific gene therapy can be facilitated by focused ultrasound and recombinant adeno-associated virus

Wang, S., Olumolade, O., Sun, T., Samiotaki, G., & Konofagou, E. E. (2014) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/gt.2014.91 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Effects of transcranial focused ultrasound on human primary motor cortex using 7T fMRI: a pilot study

Ai, L., Bansal, P., Mueller, J. K., & Legon, W. (2018) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/s12868-018-0456-6 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Four‐year follow‐up results of magnetic resonance‐guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor

Park, Y.-S., Jung, N., Na, Y. C., & Chang, J. W. (2019) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.27637 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

A study of novel bilateral thermal capsulotomy with focused ultrasound for treatment-refractory obsessive–compulsive disorder: 2-year follow-up

Kim, S. J., Roh, D. D., Jung, H. H., Chang, W. S., Kim, C., & Chang, J. W. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.170188 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Transcranial focused ultrasound: a new tool for non-invasive neuromodulation

Fini, M. E., & Tyler, W. J. (2017) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2017.1302924 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Noninvasive Transcranial Stimulation of Rat Abducens Nerve by Focused Ultrasound

Kim, H., TAGHADOS, S. J., Fischer, K., Maeng, L., Park, S., & Yoo, S. (2012) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.04.023 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

MR-guided adaptive focusing of therapeutic ultrasound beams in the human head

Marsac, L., Chauvet, D., Larrat, B., Pernot, M., Robert, B., Fink, M., Boch, A., Aubry, J., & Tanter, M. (2012) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1118/1.3678988 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Effects of focused ultrasonic radiation on peripheral nerve, with observations on local heating

Lele, P. P. (1963) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(63)90008-6 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Increased Excitability Induced in the Primary Motor Cortex by Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation

Gibson, B. C., Sanguinetti, J. L., Badran, B. W., Yu, A. B., Klein, E. P., Abbott, C., Hansberger, J. T., & Clark, V. P. (2018) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.01007 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Transcranial focused ultrasound for BOLD fMRI signal modulation in humans

Ai, L., Mueller, J. K., Grant, A., Eryaman, Y., & Legon, W. (2016) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591057 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Intense Ultrasound in Investigations of the Central Nervous System

Fry, W. J. (1959) · Advances in biological and medical physics · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-3112-9.50012-8 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Safety evaluation of frequent application of microbubble-enhanced focused ultrasound blood-brain-barrier opening

Tsai, H., Tsai, C.-H., Chen, W., Inserra, C., Wei, K., & Liu, H.-L. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35677-w · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Non-invasive, Focused Ultrasound-Facilitated Gene Delivery for Optogenetics

Wang, S., Kugelman, T., Buch, A., Herman, M., Han, Y., Karakatsani, M. E., Hussaini, S. A., Duff, K., & Konofagou, E. E. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep39955 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder via Magnetic Resonance–Guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery

Kim, M., Kim, C., Jung, H. H., Kim, S. J., & Chang, J. W. (2017) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.05.008 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for treatment of essential tremor: A 2‐year outcome study

Meng, Y., Solomon, B., Boutet, A., Llinas, M., Scantlebury, N., Huang, Y.-X., Hynynen, K., Hamani, C., Fasano, A., Lozano, A., et al. (2018) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.99 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound as a New Method of Drug Delivery

Thanou, M., & Gedroyc, W. (2013) · Journal of Drug Delivery · doi:10.1155/2013/616197 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Lipid Stress at Play: Mechanosensitivity of Voltage-Gated Channels

Morris, C. E., & Juranka, P. F. (2007) · Current topics in membranes · doi:10.1016/s1063-5823(06)59011-8 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy in Parkinson Tremor: Reoperation After Benefit Decay

Fasano, A. A., Vloo, P. D., Llinas, M., Hlasny, E., Kucharczyk, W., Hamani, C., & Lozano, A. M. (2018) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.27348 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Trans-cranial focused ultrasound without hair shaving: feasibility study in an ex vivo cadaver model

Eames, M. D. C., Hananel, A., Snell, J., Kassell, N., & Aubry, J. (2014) · Journal of Therapeutic Ultrasound · doi:10.1186/2050-5736-1-24 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Modulation of Brain Function and Behavior by Focused Ultrasound

Muñoz, F., Aurup, C., Konofagou, E. E., & Ferrera, V. P. (2018) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-018-0156-7 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Antidepressant effects of focused ultrasound induced blood-brain-barrier opening

Mooney, S. J., Nóbrega, J. N., LEVITT, A. J., & Hynynen, K. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.01.004 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound Versus Radiofrequency Capsulotomy for Treatment-Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Cost-Effectiveness Threshold Analysis

Kumar, K. K., Bhati, M. T., Ravikumar, V. K., Ghanouni, P., Stein, S., & Halpern, C. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00066 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

External focused ultrasound treatment for neuropathic pain induced by common peroneal nerve injury

Prabhala, T., Hellman, A., Walling, I. T., Maietta, T., Qian, J., Burdette, C., Neubauer, P. D., Shao, M. M., Stapleton, A., Thibodeau, J., et al. (2018) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.07.037 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

The neuroprotective effect of focused ultrasound: New perspectives on an old tool

Yuluğ, B., Hanoğlu, L., & Kılıç, E. (2017) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.04.015 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

MRI-guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Patients with Medically-refractory Essential Tremor

Meng, Y., Huang, Y., Solomon, B., Hynynen, K., Scantlebury, N., Schwartz, M. L., & Lipsman, N. (2017) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/56365 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Is there a role for MR‐guided focused ultrasound in Parkinson's disease?

Meng, Y., Voisin, M. R., Suppiah, S., Kalia, S. K., Kalia, L. V., Hamani, C., & Lipsman, N. (2018) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.27308 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Does Exposure to Diagnostic Ultrasound Modulate Human Nerve Responses to Magnetic Stimulation?

Bailey, N. W., Lewis, P., Thomson, R. H., Maller, J. J., Junor, P., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2016) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.08.003 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Blood-Brain Barrier, Blood-Brain Tumor Barrier, and Fluorescence-Guided Neurosurgical Oncology: Delivering Optical Labels to Brain Tumors

Belykh, E. G., Shaffer, K. V., Lin, C., Byvaltsev, V. A., Preul, M. C., & Chen, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.00739 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Human Studies of Transcranial Ultrasound neuromodulation: A systematic review of effectiveness and safety

Sarica, C., Nankoo, J., Fomenko, A., Grippe, T. C., Yamamoto, K., Samuel, N., Milano, V., Vetkas, A., Darmani, G., Çizmeci, M. N., et al. (2022) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2022.05.002 · Cited by 191 · see citing works

Recent Advances and Opportunities of Active Materials for Haptic Technologies in Virtual and Augmented Reality

Yang, T., Kim, J. R., Jin, H., Gil, H., Koo, J., & Kim, H. J. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202008831 · Cited by 178 · see citing works

Pilot study of focused ultrasound for drug‐resistant epilepsy

Lee, C., Chou, C., Hsiao, F., Chen, Y., Lin, C., Chen, C., Peng, S., Liu, H., & Yu, H. (2021) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.17105 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Transcranial magnetic stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and other forms of neuromodulation for substance use disorders: Review of modalities and implications for treatment

Mahoney, J. J., Hanlon, C. A., Marshalek, P. J., Rezai, A. R., & Krinke, L. (2020) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.117149 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Safety of focused ultrasound neuromodulation in humans with temporal lobe epilepsy

Stern, J. M., Spivak, N. M., Becerra, S. A., Kuhn, T. P., Korb, A. S., Kronemyer, D., Khanlou, N., Reyes, S. D., Monti, M. M., Caroline Schnakers, A., et al. (2021) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2021.06.003 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

A practical guide to transcranial ultrasonic stimulation from the IFCN-endorsed ITRUSST consortium

Murphy, K. R., Nandi, T., Kop, B. R., Osada, T., Lueckel, M., N’Djin, W. A., Caulfield, K. A., Fomenko, A., Siebner, H. R., Ugawa, Y., et al. (2025) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2025.01.004 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Primary motor cortex in Parkinson’s disease: Functional changes and opportunities for neurostimulation

Underwood, C. F., & Parr‐Brownlie, L. C. (2020) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105159 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesias in Parkinson’s Disease: An Overview on Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, Therapy Management Strategies and Future Directions

di Biase, L., Pecoraro, P. M., Carbone, S. P., Caminiti, M. L., & Lazzaro, V. D. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12134427 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Neuroimmune nexus in the pathophysiology and therapy of inflammatory disorders: Role of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

Keever, K. R., Yakubenko, V. P., & Hoover, D. B. (2023) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106758 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Focused Ultrasound Platform for Investigating Therapeutic Neuromodulation Across the Human Hippocampus

Brinker, S. T., Preiswerk, F., White, P. J., Mariano, T. Y., McDannold, N. J., & Bubrick, E. J. (2020) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.007 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Neuromodulation Management of Chronic Neuropathic Pain in the Central Nervous System

Yu, K., Niu, X., & He, B. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201908999 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Non-invasive Brain Stimulation for Chronic Pain: State of the Art and Future Directions

Xiong, H.-Y., Zheng, J., & Wang, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2022.888716 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Noninvasive Stimulation of Peripheral Nerves using Temporally‐Interfering Electrical Fields

Botzanowski, B., Donahue, M. J., Ejneby, M. S., Gallina, A. L., Ngom, I., Missey, F., Acerbo, E., Byun, D., Carron, R., Cassara, A. M., et al. (2022) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202200075 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Focused Ultrasound (FUS) for Chronic Pain Management: Approved and Potential Applications

di Biase, L., Falato, E., Caminiti, M. L., Pecoraro, P. M., Narducci, F., & Lazzaro, V. D. (2021) · Neurology Research International · doi:10.1155/2021/8438498 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Effect of Low-Intensity Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Clinical Trial

Oh, J., Ryu, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, S., Jeong, H. S., Kim, K. R., Kim, H., Yoo, S., & Seok, J. (2024) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2024.0016 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Effect of Low Intensity Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation on Neuromodulation in Animals and Humans: An Updated Systematic Review

Kim, T., Park, C., Chhatbar, P. Y., Feld, J., Grory, B. M., Nam, C. S., Wang, P., Chen, M., Jiang, X., & Feng, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.620863 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Enhances Neurotrophic Factors and Alleviates Neuroinflammation in a Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease

Sung, C.-Y., Chiang, P.-K., Tsai, C., & Yang, F. (2021) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhab201 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Brain stimulation targets for chronic pain: Insights from meta-analysis, functional connectivity and literature review

Kong, Q., Li, T., Reddy, S., Hodges, S., & Kong, J. (2023) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.neurot.2023.10.007 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Ultrasonic stimulation of the brain to enhance the release of dopamine – A potential novel treatment for Parkinson’s disease

Xu, T., Lu, X., Peng, D., Wang, G., Chen, C., Liu, W., Wu, W., & Mason, T. J. (2019) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104955 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Boosting psychological change: Combining non-invasive brain stimulation with psychotherapy

Tatti, E., Phillips, A., Paciorek, R., Romanella, S. M., Dèttore, D., Lorenzo, G. D., Ruffini, G., Rossi, S., & Santarnecchi, E. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104867 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Numerical and experimental evaluation of low‐intensity transcranial focused ultrasound wave propagation using human skulls for brain neuromodulation

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The effectiveness and safety of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation: A systematic review of human and animal studies

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Neuromodulatory treatments for psychiatric disease: A comprehensive survey of the clinical trial landscape

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Targeted peripheral focused ultrasound stimulation attenuates obesity-induced metabolic and inflammatory dysfunctions

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Adaptive, personalized closed-loop therapy for Parkinson’s disease: biochemical, neurophysiological, and wearable sensing systems

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Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation for Stroke Recovery: A Novel Deep Brain Stimulation Approach for Neurorehabilitation?

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Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Reduces Neuropathic Pain in Mice

Feng, X., Niu, L., Meng, L., Luo, K., Huang, X., Chen, M., Lin, Z., Zhou, W., Yi, S., & Ao, L. (2021) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2021/6510383 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Comparison of Transcranial Focused Ultrasound and Transcranial Pulse Stimulation for Neuromodulation: A Computational Study

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Pre-clinical indications of brain stimulation treatments for non-affective psychiatric disorders, a status update

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Narrative Review of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Stroke Rehabilitation

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Weak Ultrasound Contributes to Neuromodulatory Effects in the Rat Motor Cortex

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Non-Invasive Brain Sensing Technologies for Modulation of Neurological Disorders

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Wireless Force‐Inducing Neuronal Stimulation Mediated by High Magnetic Moment Microdiscs

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The cerebellum and fear extinction: evidence from rodent and human studies

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New neuromodulation techniques for treatment resistant depression

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The Effects of the Structural and Acoustic Parameters of the Skull Model on Transcranial Focused Ultrasound

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Haptic Source-Effector: Full-Body Haptics via Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation

Tanaka, Y., Serfaty, J., & Lopes, P. (2024) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3613904.3642483 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Effects of Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation on Trigeminal Blink Reflex Excitability

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Low-Energy Transcranial Navigation-Guided Focused Ultrasound for Neuropathic Pain: An Exploratory Study

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Noninvasive intervention by transcranial ultrasound stimulation: Modulation of neural circuits and its clinical perspectives

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Recent advances in noninvasive brain stimulation for schizophrenia

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Low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation facilitates hand motor function and cortical excitability: A crossover, randomized, double blind study

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Review of the Treatments for Central Neuropathic Pain

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Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation in Psychiatry: Main Characteristics, Current Evidence, and Future Directions

Keihani, A., Sanguineti, C., Chaichian, O., Huston, C. A., Moore, C., Cheng, C., Janssen, S. A., Donati, F. L., Mayeli, A., Moussawi, K., et al. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14111095 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Therapies to Promote Recovery of Consciousness: Where We Are and Where We Should Go

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Anatomo-physiological basis and applied techniques of electrical neuromodulation in chronic pain

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International Legal Approaches to Neurosurgery for Psychiatric Disorders

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Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS): a promising noninvasive deep brain stimulation approach for pain

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Laser‐Driven Wireless Deep Brain Stimulation using Temporal Interference and Organic Electrolytic Photocapacitors

Missey, F., Donahue, M. J., Weber, P., Ngom, I., Acerbo, E., Botzanowski, B., Migliaccio, L., Jirsa, V., Głowacki, E. D., & Williamson, A. (2022) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202200691 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

On‐Demand Chemomagnetic Modulation of Striatal Neurons Facilitated by Hybrid Magnetic Nanoparticles

Guntnur, R. T., Muzzio, N., Gomez, A., Macias, S., Galindo, A., Ponce, A., & Romero, G. (2022) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202204732 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Non-invasive stimulation of the social brain: the methodological challenges

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Differences in scalp-to-cortex tissues across age groups, sexes and brain regions: Implications for neuroimaging and brain stimulation techniques

Hoornweder, S. V., Geraerts, M., Verstraelen, S., Nuyts, M., Caulfield, K. A., & Meesen, R. (2024) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2024.02.011 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Advances in transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation for mental disorders

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Dystonia Diagnosis: Clinical Neurophysiology and Genetics

di Biase, L., Santo, A. D., Caminiti, M. L., Pecoraro, P. M., Carbone, S. P., & Lazzaro, V. D. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11144184 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Biohybrid nanointerfaces for neuromodulation

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Targeting Prefrontal Cortex Dysfunction in Pain

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A Wearable, Steerable, Transcranial Low‐Intensity Focused Ultrasound System

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Organic electrolytic photocapacitors for stimulation of the mouse somatosensory cortex

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Ultrasound Neuromodulation: Integrating Medicine and Engineering for Neurological Disease Treatment

Chen, Y., Li, Y., Du, M., Yu, J., Gao, F., Yuan, Z., & Chen, Z. (2021) · BIO Integration · doi:10.15212/bioi-2020-0026 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Predictive models for response to non-invasive brain stimulation in stroke: A critical review of opportunities and pitfalls

Wessel, M. J., Egger, P., & Hummel, F. C. (2021) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2021.09.006 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Neurophysiology tools to lower the stroke onset to treatment time during the golden hour: microwaves, bioelectrical impedance and near infrared spectroscopy

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Brainy biomaterials: Latest advances in smart biomaterials to develop the next generation of neural interfaces

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AI Video Analysis in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review of the Most Accurate Computer Vision Tools for Diagnosis, Symptom Monitoring, and Therapy Management

di Biase, L., Pecoraro, P. M., & Bugamelli, F. (2025) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s25206373 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Low-Intensity Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation: Mechanisms of Action and Rationale for Future Applications in Movement Disorders

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Devices for the electrical stimulation of the olfactory system: A review

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Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Enhanced Neurite Guidance Growth through Netrin-1/DCC Signal Pathway in Primary Cultured Cortical Neurons of Rats

Wen, J., Deng, X., Huang, C., An, Z., & Liu, M. (2021) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00020 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Low-Intensity Ultrasound Stimulation on Migraine in Rats

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Practical Targeting Errors During Optically Tracked Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Using MR-ARFI and Array- Based Steering

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Optogenetic Brain–Computer Interfaces

Tang, F., Yan, F., Zhong, Y., Li, J., Gong, H., & Li, X. (2024) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering11080821 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Acoustic Beam Mapping for Guiding HIFU Therapy In Vivo Using Sub-Therapeutic Sound Pulse and Passive Beamforming

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Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation in the infralimbic cortex facilitates extinction of conditioned fear in rats

Lee, J., Kim, Y. E., Lim, J., Jo, Y., Lee, H. J., Jo, Y. S., & Choi, J.-S. (2024) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2024.03.013 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

REAC Neuromodulation Treatments in Depression, Anxiety and Stress. A Comparative Retrospective Study

Barcessat, A. R. P., Bittencourt, M. N., Gonçalves, R. G., Cruz, A. V. G. D. O., Pereira, J. A. C., Bechelli, F., & Rinaldi, A. (2020) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s287143 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Enhanced Cognition and Modulation of Brain Connectivity in Mild Neurocognitive Disorder: The Promise of Transcranial Pulse Stimulation

Lo, H. K. Y., Fong, T. K. H., Cheung, T. C. C., Ngan, S. T. J., Lui, W. Y. V., Chan, W. C., Wong, C. S. M., Wong, T. K., & Cheng, C. P.-W. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12092081 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Systematic Review of Phase Aberration Correction Algorithms for Transcranial Focused Ultrasound

Wang, M., Xu, Z., & Cheng, B. (2024) · iRadiology · doi:10.1002/ird3.112 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Artificial intelligence in Parkinson’s disease—symptoms identification and monitoring

di Biase, L., Raiano, L., Caminiti, M. L., Pecoraro, P. M., & Lazzaro, V. D. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90037-9.00003-5 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits

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New frontiers for the understanding of aging: the power and possibilities of studying the cerebellum

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Therapeutic potential of neuromodulation for demyelinating diseases

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A smartphone based platform for portable non-invasive light and sound neuromodulation

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Cognitive Functions following Trigeminal Neuromodulation

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The role of MRI in applying the 3Rs to non-human primate neuroscience

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What it means to go deep with non-invasive brain stimulation

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To enhance or not to enhance: A debate about cognitive enhancement from a psychological and neuroscientific perspective

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Focused transcranial ultrasound stimulation: a breakthrough approach to treating brain disorders

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Ultrasound stimulation for non-invasive visual prostheses

Badadhe, J. D., Roh, H., Lee, B. C., Kim, J. H., & Im, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2022.971148 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Use of an invertebrate animal model (Aplysia californica) to develop novel neural interfaces for neuromodulation

Zhuo, J., Gill, J. P., Jansen, D., Jenkins, M. W., & Chiel, H. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1080027 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Biochemical Sensors for Personalized Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: Where We Stand

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Non-invasive brain stimulation for osteoarthritis

Zhu, H.-Q., Luo, J., Wang, X., & Zhang, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.987732 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

From scalp to cortex, the whole isn’t greater than the sum of its parts: introducing GetTissueThickness (GTT) to assess age and sex differences in tissue thicknessesPreprint

Hoornweder, S. V., Geraerts, M., Verstraelen, S., Nuyts, M., Caulfield, K. A., & Meesen, R. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.04.18.537177 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Perirhinal cortex abnormalities impair hippocampal plasticity and learning in <i>Scn2a</i> , <i>Fmr1</i> , and <i>Cdkl5</i> autism mouse models

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Modelling transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation: an energy-based multiscale framework

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Recent advancement of sonogenetics: A promising noninvasive cellular manipulation by ultrasound

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The Prospect of Focal Ultrasound in the Treatment of Mental Disorders

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Numerical Simulation Study of Firing Threshold of STN Neuron Stimulated by Focused Ultrasound

Zhang, H., Xu, M., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, C., He, F., Song, X., Chen, S., Jian, X., & Ming, D. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2022.3217831 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Acoustomechanically activatable liposomes for ultrasonic drug uncagingPreprint

Purohit, M. P., Roy, K. S., Xiang, Y., Yu, B. J., Azadian, M. M., Muwanga, G. P. B., Hart, A. R., Taoube, A. K., Lopez, D. G., & Airan, R. D. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.23.563690 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Computational modeling and minimization of unintended neuronal excitation in a LIFU stimulation

Fan, B., Goodman, W. K., Cho, R. Y., Sheth, S. A., Bouchard, R. R., & Aazhang, B. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40522-w · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Neuromodulation to Enhance Creative Cognition: a Review of New and Emerging Approaches

Cortes, R. A., Holzman, D. D., & Green, A. E. (2023) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-023-00264-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Intravital photoacoustic brain stimulation with high-precision

Wang, G., Zhou, Y., Yu, C., Yang, Q., Chen, L., Ling, S., Chen, P., Xing, J., Wu, H., & Zhao, Q. (2024) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.29.s1.s11520 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Parameter-Determined Effects: Advances in Transcranial Focused Ultrasound for Modulating Neural Excitation and Inhibition

He, Q.-L., Zhou, Y. J., Liu, Y., Li, X., Zhao, S.-K., Xie, Q., Feng, G., & Wang, J. (2025) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering13010020 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

PC033 / #682 QUANTIFICATION OF STIMULATION REGIONS ACHIEVABLE WITH TRANSCRANIAL FOCUSED ULTRASOUND: A SIMULATION STUDY

Tarotin, I., Carnarius, M., & Claridge, H. (2022) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2022.08.033

A review of functional neuromodulation in humans using low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound

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Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation: A Review of the Excitatory and Inhibitory Effects on Brain Activity in Human and Animals

Zhang, T., Pan, N., Wang, Y., Liu, C., & Hu, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.749162 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Safety and dose estimation of transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation (TFUS)

Pasquinelli, C. (2019)