The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.
The Eyes Test as a Measure of Individual Differences: How much of the Variance Reflects Verbal IQ?
Open accessAbstract
Developed by Baron-Cohen et al. (1997, 2001), the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test requires individuals to determine mental states from photos of pairs of eyes. Used in over 250 studies, it has been conceptualized as an advanced theory of mind test that is relatively free of general cognitive abilities. Given the sensitivity of the instrument, many studies with healthy adult samples have used this instrument as a measure of individual differences in social-perceptual processes that contribute to theory of mind and overall phenotype. We administered the two-subtest Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence, a face-processing task (Cambridge Face Memory Test), and the Eyes Test to 42 college students. Surprisingly, verbal IQ contributed significantly to the variance in Eyes Test performance while the face perception measure did not. These findings have both practical and theoretical ramifications for interpreting Eyes Test results in normative adult samples.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“That this is the second study to identify such a strong relation between the Eyes Test and Vocabulary suggests that performance on the former may be heavily based on one's vocabulary knowledge.”
From A psychometric analysis of the reading the mind in the eyes test: toward a brief form for research and applied settings (2015) · cites this paper as Peterson and Miller, 2012
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In general, verbal abilities are associated with performance on the Eyes Test (Golan et al., 2006; Ahmed and Miller, 2011; Peterson and Miller, 2012; cf. Ferguson and Austin, 2010 who found no relation).”
From A psychometric analysis of the reading the mind in the eyes test: toward a brief form for research and applied settings (2015) · cites this paper as Peterson and Miller, 2012
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“At the latent level, however, we found a strong correlation (0.49 in Study 1 and 0.62 in Study 2) between the ACO Model with Vocabulary, which is similar in magnitude to the manifest correlation with Vocabulary found by Peterson and Miller (2012).”
From A psychometric analysis of the reading the mind in the eyes test: toward a brief form for research and applied settings (2015) · cites this paper as Peterson and Miller, 2012
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Previous research suggests that at the manifest level, the Eyes Test is weakly related to verbal fluency (Ahmed and Miller, 2011) and moderately related to verbal IQ (Golan et al., 2006; Peterson and Miller, 2012).”
From A psychometric analysis of the reading the mind in the eyes test: toward a brief form for research and applied settings (2015) · cites this paper as Peterson and Miller, 2012
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence
Dumont, R., Willis, J. O., Veizel, K., & Zibulsky, J. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118660584.ese2519 · Cited by 5,546
Dual-Processing Accounts of Reasoning, Judgment, and Social Cognition
Evans, J. S. B. T. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629 · Cited by 5,137
Baron‐Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00715 · Cited by 4,555
Baron‐Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S. J., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 4,313
Happé, F. G. E. (1994) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02172093 · Cited by 2,352
Baron‐Cohen, S., Jolliffe, T., Mortimore, C., & Robertson, M. (1997) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x · Cited by 1,970
Autistic Traits in the General Population: A Twin Study
Constantino, J. N., & Todd, R. D. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 · Cited by 1,317 · cited 3×
“Given both the notion of a broader autism phenotype (Baron-Cohen and Hammer, 1997) and the understanding that autism symptomatology is normally distributed in the general population (Constantino and Todd, 2003), we were motivated to explore the degree to which any influence of verbal IQ might overlap with either phono…”
BackgroundComprehensive Test of Phonological Processing
Mitchell, J.-J. (2001) · Assessment for Effective Intervention · doi:10.1177/073724770102600305 · Cited by 1,307
Do humans have two systems to track beliefs and belief-like states
Apperly, I. A., & Butterfill, S. A. (2009) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0016923 · Cited by 1,261
Baron-Cohen, S., O'Riordan, M., Stone, V., Jones, R., & Plaisted, K. (1999) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1023035012436 · Cited by 1,211
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Kaufmann A. S. (1994). Intelligence Testing with the WISC-III. New York: Wiley
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation: Results of the Initial Psychometric Study
Pinkham, A. E., Penn, D. L., Green, M. F., & Harvey, P. D. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv056 · Cited by 327
Empirical failures of the claim that autistic people lack a theory of mind.
Gernsbacher, M. A., & Yergeau, M. (2019) · Archives of Scientific Psychology · doi:10.1037/arc0000067 · Cited by 295
Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation: Results of the Final Validation Study
Pinkham, A. E., Harvey, P. D., & Penn, D. L. (2017) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx117 · Cited by 291
Panero, M. E., Weisberg, D. S., Black, J., Goldstein, T. R., Barnes, J. L., Brownell, H., & Winner, E. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000064 · Cited by 289
Baron-Cohen, S., Bowen, D. C., Holt, R. J., Allison, C., Auyeung, B., Lombardo, M. V., Smith, P., & Lai, M.-C. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136521 · Cited by 238
Olderbak, S., Wilhelm, O., Olaru, G., Geiger, M., Brenneman, M. W., & Roberts, R. D. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01503 · Cited by 228
Baker, C. A., Peterson, E., Pulos, S., & Kirkland, R. A. (2014) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2014.03.001 · Cited by 174
Self-citationMinimal coherence among varied theory of mind measures in childhood and adulthood
Warnell, K. R., & Redcay, E. (2019) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2019.06.009 · Cited by 171
Scaling of Advanced Theory-of-Mind Tasks
Osterhaus, C., Koerber, S., & Sodian, B. (2016) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12566 · Cited by 147
Peñuelas‐Calvo, I., Sareen, A., Sevilla‐Llewellyn‐Jones, J., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3814-4 · Cited by 130
Impairments of Interpersonal Functioning: Empathy and Intimacy in Borderline Personality Disorder
Jeung, H., & Herpertz, S. C. (2014) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000357191 · Cited by 133
Baksh, R. A., Abrahams, S., Auyeung, B., & MacPherson, S. E. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195818 · Cited by 114
Theory of mind performance in women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood abuse
Nazarov, A., Frewen, P., Parlar, M., Oremus, C., MacQueen, G., McKinnon, M., & Lanius, R. (2014) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12142 · Cited by 111
Kynast, J., Lampe, L., Luck, T., Frisch, S., Arélin, K., Hoffmann, K., Loeffler, M., Riedel-Heller, S. G., Villringer, A., & Schroeter, M. L. (2017) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x17719380 · Cited by 109
Lecce, S., Ronchi, L., Sette, P. D., Bischetti, L., & Bambini, V. (2018) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s030500091800048x · Cited by 101
A meta-analysis of the relationship between emotion recognition ability and intelligence
Schlegel, K., Palese, T., Mast, M. S., Rammsayer, T. H., Hall, J. A., & Murphy, N. A. (2019) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2019.1632801 · Cited by 105
‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’: an fMRI study of adolescents with autism and their siblings
Holt, R., Chura, L. R., Lai, M., Suckling, J., Hagen, E. V. D., Calder, A. J., Bullmore, E. T., Baron‐Cohen, S., & Spencer, M. D. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000233 · Cited by 99
Fischer, A. L., O’Rourke, N., & Thornton, W. L. (2016) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbw088 · Cited by 90
Unsupervised data-driven stratification of mentalizing heterogeneity in autism
Lombardo, M. V., Lai, M., Bonnie Auyeung, B., Holt, R., Allison, C. L., Smith, P. L., Chakrabarti, B., Ruigrok, A. N. V., Suckling, J., Bullmore, E. T., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep35333 · Cited by 94
Kidd, D., & Castano, E. (2019) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550618775410 · Cited by 87
What can individual differences reveal about face processing?
Yovel, G., Wilmer, J., & Duchaine, B. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00562 · Cited by 86
A Meta-analysis of Theory of Mind in Alcohol Use Disorders
Onuoha, R., Quintana, D. S., Lyvers, M., & Guastella, A. J. (2016) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agv137 · Cited by 86
The Relation of Alexithymic Traits to Affective Theory of Mind
Demers, L. A., & Koven, N. S. (2015) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.128.1.0031 · Cited by 84
van Kuijk, I., Verkoeijen, P., Dijkstra, K., & Zwaan, R. A. (2018) · Collabra: Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.117 · Cited by 67
Khorashad, B. S., Baron-Cohen, S., Roshan, G. M., Kazemian, M., Khazai, L., Aghili, Z., Talaei, A., & Afkhamizadeh, M. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2427-4 · Cited by 67
Higgins, W. C., Kaplan, D. M., Deschrijver, E., & Ross, R. M. (2023) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102378 · Cited by 80
Mind-Reading Ability and Structural Connectivity Changes in Aging
Cabinio, M., Rossetto, F., Blasi, V., Savazzi, F. A., Castelli, I., Massaro, D., Valle, A., Nemni, R., Clerici, M., Marchetti, A., et al. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01808 · Cited by 59
The ‘Reading the mind in the Eyes' test and emotional intelligence
Megías‐Robles, A., Gutiérrez‐Cobo, M. J., Cabello, R., Gómez‐Leal, R., Baron‐Cohen, S., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2020) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.201305 · Cited by 60
Neuroanatomy of Individual Differences in Language in Adult Males with Autism
Lai, M., Lombardo, M. V., Ecker, C., Chakrabarti, B., Suckling, J., Bullmore, E. T., Happe, F. G. E., Murphy, D., & Baron‐Cohen, S. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu211 · Cited by 54
Discovering Sensory Processes Using Individual Differences: A Review and Factor Analytic Manifesto
Peterzell, D. H., & Kennedy, J. F. (2016) · Electronic Imaging · doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.16.hvei-112 · Cited by 51
Arizpe, J. M., Saad, E., Douglas, A. O., Germine, L. T., Wilmer, J. B., & Degutis, J. M. (2019) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-018-01195-w · Cited by 49
Meinhardt‐Injac, B., Daum, M. M., Meinhardt, G., & Persike, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00025 · Cited by 59
Pavlova, M. A., & Sokolov, A. A. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104755 · Cited by 52
Short-term memory for faces relates to general intelligence moderately
Gignac, G. E., Shankaralingam, M., Walker, K., & Kilpatrick, P. (2016) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2016.05.001 · Cited by 44
Face recognition: a model specific ability
Wilmer, J. B., Germine, L. T., & Nakayama, K. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00769 · Cited by 50
Reading about minds: The social-cognitive potential of narratives
Eekhof, L. S., van Krieken, K., & Willems, R. M. (2022) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-022-02079-z · Cited by 39
Neural correlates of naturalistic social cognition: brain-behavior relationships in healthy adults
Deuse, L., Rademacher, L., Winkler, L., Schultz, R. T., Gründer, G., & Lammertz, S. E. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw094 · Cited by 40
Genetic contribution to ‘theory of mind’ in adolescence
Warrier, V., & Baron‐Cohen, S. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21737-8 · Cited by 42
An IRT Analysis of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test
Black, J. E. (2018) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2018.1447946 · Cited by 44
Clausi, S., Olivito, G., Siciliano, L., Lupo, M., Bozzali, M., Masciullo, M., Molinari, M., Romano, S., & Leggio, M. G. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2020.12.027 · Cited by 36
Carlone, C., Milan, S., Decoste, C., Borelli, J. L., McMahon, T. J., & Suchman, N. E. (2023) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.22046 · Cited by 35
Miller, S. A. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197573174.001.0001 · Cited by 37
Self-citationRossetto, F., Baglio, F., Massaro, D., Alberoni, M., Nemni, R., Marchetti, A., & Castelli, I. (2020) · Behavioural Neurology · doi:10.1155/2020/5204927 · Cited by 38
Rotenberg, L. D. S., Beraldi, G. H., Belizário, G. O., & Lafer, B. (2020) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867420924109 · Cited by 38
Coyle, T. R., Elpers, K. E., Gonzalez, M. C., Freeman, J., & Baggio, J. A. (2018) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2018.10.006 · Cited by 36
Clinical and MRI Predictors of Conversion From Mild Behavioural Impairment to Dementia
Orso, B., Mattei, C., Arnaldi, D., Massa, F., Serafini, G., Plantone, D., Doglione, E., Grafman, J. H., Nobili, F. M., & Pardini, M. (2019) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2019.12.007 · Cited by 33
Bennetts, R. J., Mole, J. A., & Bate, S. (2017) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643294.2017.1402755 · Cited by 31
Social Cognition in Adolescent Girls With Fragile X Syndrome
Turkstra, L. S., Abbeduto, L., & Meulenbroek, P. A. (2014) · American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-119.4.319 · Cited by 33
Tella, M. D., Ardito, R. B., Dutto, F., & Adenzato, M. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74476-0 · Cited by 34
Age- and Sex-Specific Standard Scores for the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test
Kynast, J., Polyakova, M., Quinque, E. M., Hinz, A., Villringer, A., & Schroeter, M. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2020.607107 · Cited by 35
The role of illness burden in theory of mind performance among older adults
Walzak, L. C., & Thornton, W. L. (2018) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2018.1521494 · Cited by 31
Mindreading From the Eyes Declines With Aging – Evidence From 1,603 Subjects
Kynast, J., Quinque, E. M., Polyakova, M., Luck, T., Riedel-Heller, S. G., Baron‐Cohen, S., Hinz, A., Witte, A. V., Sacher, J., Villringer, A., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2020.550416 · Cited by 30
Measuring theory of mind in schizophrenia research: Cross-cultural validation
Lee, H.-S., Corbera, S., Poltorak, A., Park, K., Assaf, M., Bell, M. D., Wexler, B. E., Cho, Y.-I., Jung, S., Brocke, S., et al. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.022 · Cited by 28
Tsang, T., Gillespie‐Lynch, K., & Hutman, T. (2016) · Autism Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2016/6309189 · Cited by 28
The Social Shapes Test: A New Measure of Social Intelligence, Mentalizing, and Theory of Mind
Brown, M. I., Ratajska, A. M., Hughes, S. L., Fishman, J. B., Huerta, E., & Chabris, C. F. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.01.035 · Cited by 32
Connolly, H. L., Young, A. W., & Lewis, G. J. (2018) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1535425 · Cited by 28
Bryan, V. M., & Mayer, J. D. (2021) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence9040048 · Cited by 24
van Kuijk, I., Verkoeijen, P. P. J. L., Katinka Dijkstra, B., & Zwaan, R. A. (2018) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ht2ej · Cited by 23
Theory of mind in spina bifida: Relationship with intellectual and executive functioning
Stubberud, J. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12390 · Cited by 22
Mental state identification, borderline pathology, and the neglected role of childhood trauma.
Weinstein, S. R., Meehan, K. B., Cain, N. M., Ripoll, L. H., Boussi, A., Papouchis, N., Siever, L. J., & New, A. S. (2015) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000139 · Cited by 21
Reflective functioning in an adolescent community sample
Cropp, C., Alexandrowicz, R. W., & Taubner, S. (2019) · Mental Health & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.mph.2019.200156 · Cited by 23
The role of executive functions in older adults’ affective theory of mind
Otsuka, Y., Shizawa, M., Sato, A., & Itakura, S. (2021) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2021.104513 · Cited by 18
Structural Correlates of Reading the Mind in the Eyes in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Sato, W., Uono, S., Kochiyama, T., Yoshimura, S., Sawada, R., Kubota, Y., Sakihama, M., & Toichi, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00361 · Cited by 20
The eyes test is influenced more by artistic inclination and less by sex
Guariglia, P., Piccardi, L., Giaimo, F., Alaimo, S., ̈, G. M., & Antonucci, G. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00292 · Cited by 19
The relationship between “Eyes Reading” ability and verbal memory in bipolar disorder
Dalkner, N., Bengesser, S., Birner, A., Fellendorf, F. T., Hamm, C., Platzer, M., Pilz, R., Queissner, R., Rieger, A., Weber, B., et al. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.015 · Cited by 18
Camodeca, A. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04126-6 · Cited by 16
Atherton, G., & Cross, L. (2021) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294120988135 · Cited by 20
Listener-oriented phonetic reduction and theory of mind
Turnbull, R. (2019) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/23273798.2019.1579349 · Cited by 14
Reading the mind in the eyes and cognitive ability in schizophrenia- and autism spectrum disorders
Alvarez, R., Velthorst, E., Pinkham, A. E., Ludwig, K., Alamansa, J., Gaigg, S., Penn, D. L., Harvey, P. D., & Fett, A.-K. J. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723002052 · Cited by 13
Pahnke, R., Mau‐Moeller, A., Hamm, A. O., & Lischke, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00376 · Cited by 14
Nahal, P., Hurd, P. L., Read, S., & Crespi, B. J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.665721 · Cited by 13
Autistic people outperform neurotypicals in a cartoon version of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes
Cross, L., Piovesan, A., & Atherton, G. (2022) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2782 · Cited by 14
Interpersonal problems and recognition of facial emotions in healthy individuals
Suslow, T., Lemster, A., Koelkebeck, K., & Kersting, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1139051 · Cited by 12
Fitness to Plead: The Impact of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Brewer, R., DAVIES, G. M., & Blackwood, N. (2016) · Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice · doi:10.1080/15228932.2016.1177285 · Cited by 12
Brown, M. I., Heck, P. R., & Chabris, C. F. (2023) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-023-05901-2 · Cited by 12
Miguel, F. K., & Pessotto, F. (2016) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-016-0036-6 · Cited by 11
Schmidt, I., Rutanen, T., Luciani, R. S., & Jola, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.543846 · Cited by 15
Validity of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test in a Brazilian Sample
Miguel, F. K., Caramanico, R. B., Huss, E. Y., & Zuanazzi, A. C. (2017) · Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) · doi:10.1590/1982-43272766201703 · Cited by 10
Divergent effects of oxytocin on “mind-reading” in healthy males
Macchia, A., Zebhauser, P. T., Salcedo, S., Burum, B., Gold, E., Alonso‐Alonso, M., Pascual‐Leone, Á., Gilbert, D. T., & Brem, A. (2021) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-021-00936-3 · Cited by 10
Lera‐Miguel, S., Rosa, M., Puig, O., Kaland, N., Lázaro, L., Castro-Formieles, J., & Calvo, R. M. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2585-4 · Cited by 12
Effect of the catechol‐O‐methyltransferase Val 158Met polymorphism on theory of mind in obesity
Caldú, X., Ottino‐González, J., Sánchez‐Garre, C., Hernán, I., Tor, E., Palacios, M. J. S., Dreher, J., Garolera, M., & Jurado, M. Á. (2019) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2665 · Cited by 10
Li, T.-S., Gau, S. S., & Chou, T. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03773-x · Cited by 11
Mind Reading in Films Task to Assess Social Cognitive Deficits in Autism Spectrum Conditions
TAHAZADEH, S., Barahmand, U., Yaghooti, F., & Nazari, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2020.2.13 · Cited by 10
Marotta, A., Chiaie, R. D., Bernabei, L., Grasso, R., Biondi, M., & Casagrande, M. (2018) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/1747021817737769 · Cited by 9
Understanding Children’s Emotions: Differences in Mothers With a History of Childhood Maltreatment
Milan, S., Carlone, C., Printz, D. M. B., & Perez, S. D. (2020) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559520972188 · Cited by 11
Fact or fiction?: Clarifying the relationship between reading and the improvement of social skills
Chlebuch, N., Goldstein, T. R., & Weisberg, D. S. (2020) · Scientific Study of Literature · doi:10.1075/ssol.20007.chl · Cited by 8
Zimmermann, K. M., Schmidt, K. D., Gronow, F., Sommer, J. B., Leweke, F., & Jansen, A. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118223 · Cited by 9
Levy, T., Dupuis, A., Andrade, B. F., Crosbie, J., Kelley, E. A., Nicolson, R., & Schachar, R. J. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-022-02033-3 · Cited by 12
Borderline personality disorder is an innate empathy anomaly: a scoping and narrative review
Hayward, D., MacIntyre, D. J., & Steele, J. D. (2024) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/13651501.2024.2420662 · Cited by 9
Braley, M. S., Thornton, A. E., & Thornton, W. L. (2022) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2022.2060183 · Cited by 8
Long-term music instruction is partially associated with the development of socioemotional skills
Villanueva, J., Ilari, B. S., & Habibi, A. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0307373 · Cited by 10
Jiang, J., von Kriegstein, K., & Jiang, J. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71547-0 · Cited by 6
Reconocimiento de emociones en menores con adversidad familiar temprana
Paniagua, C. T., PALACIOS, J., MORENO, C., Román, M., & Rivera, F. (2016) · APUNTES DE PSICOLOGÍA · doi:10.55414/ap.v34i2-3.624 · Cited by 6
Preserved Perspective Taking in Free Indirect Discourse in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Zimmermann, J. T., Meuser, S., Hinterwimmer, S., & Vogeley, K. T. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675633 · Cited by 5
Recognizing and Looking at Masked Emotional Faces in Alexithymia
Fuchs, M., Kersting, A., Suslow, T., & Bodenschatz, C. M. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14040343 · Cited by 6
Theory of Mind (ToM) und psychodynamische Psychotherapie Älterer
Peters, M. (2020) · Psychotherapie im Alter · doi:10.30820/1613-2637-2020-4-445 · Cited by 5
Warrier, V., Grasby, K. L., Uzefovsky, F., Toro, R., Smith, P. L., Chakrabarti, B., Khadake, J., Mawbey-Adamson, E., Litterman, N. K., Hottenga, J., et al. (2016) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/081844 · Cited by 5
Handley, G., Kubota, J. T., & Cloutier, J. (2023) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.119910 · Cited by 4
Szczypiński, J., Alińska, A., Waligóra, M., Kopera, M., Krasowska, A., Michalska, A., Suszek, H., Jakubczyk, A., Wypych, M., Wojnar, M., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69938-4 · Cited by 3
Što ustvari ispituje Test očiju? Neke metodološke teškoće ispitivanja teorije uma Testom očiju
Dom za djecu “Maestral”, S., Barać, B., Vulić‐Prtorić, A., & Odjel za psihologiju, S. U. Z. (2016) · Klinička psihologija · doi:10.21465/2016-kp-2-0002 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Peterson, E., & Miller, S. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Northern Colorado (US)
- Corresponding author
- Peterson, Eric
- Venue
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 220-220
- ISSN
- 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3389807
- OpenAlex
- W2150119965
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 12.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, theory of mind, verbal IQ, individual differences, face perception, Cambridge Face Memory Test, WASI, social cognition, general intelligence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
