The DOI matches its Crossref record; 81 of the 81 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Approach, avoidance, and affect: a meta-analysis of approach-avoidance tendencies in manual reaction time tasks
Open accessAbstract
Approach action tendencies toward positive stimuli and avoidance tendencies from negative stimuli are widely seen to foster survival. Many studies have shown that approach and avoidance arm movements are facilitated by positive and negative affect, respectively. There is considerable debate whether positively and negatively valenced stimuli prime approach and avoidance movements directly (i.e., immediate, unintentional, implicit, automatic, and stimulus-based), or indirectly (i.e., after conscious or non-conscious interpretation of the situation). The direction and size of these effects were often found to depend on the instructions referring to the stimulus object or the self, and on explicit vs. implicit stimulus evaluation. We present a meta-analysis of 29 studies included for their use of strongly positive and negative stimuli, with 81 effect sizes derived solely from the means and standard deviations (combined N = 1538), to examine the automaticity of the link between affective information processing and approach and avoidance, and to test whether it depends on instruction, type of approach-avoidance task, and stimulus type. Results show a significant small to medium-sized effect after correction for publication bias. The strongest arguments for an indirect link between affect and approach-avoidance were the absence of evidence for an effect with implicit evaluation, and the opposite directions of the effect with self and object-related interpretations. The link appears to be influenced by conscious or non-conscious intentions to deal with affective stimuli.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These explicit instructions were based on meta-analytic findings that explicit instructions in AAT trainings are associated with greater effect sizes than instructions that attempt to conceal the purpose of the training by asking participants to focus on neutral aspects of the stimuli (e.g., push/pull based on the color or shape of the stimuli; Phaf et al., 2014).”
From Evaluating Mechanisms: Mapping Weekly Dynamics between Experiential Avoidance and SAD Symptoms (2021) · cites this paper as Phaf et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
R Core Team (2000) · doi:10.32614/r.manuals · Cited by 355,893
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722
Conducting Meta-Analyses in R with the metafor Package
Viechtbauer, W. (2010) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v036.i03 · Cited by 20,464
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470743386 · Cited by 14,225
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781119558378 · Cited by 9,799
Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.
Zajonc, R. B. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.35.2.151 · Cited by 8,094
Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis.
Freeman, P. R., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1986) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531069 · Cited by 4,840
Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.483 · Cited by 3,147
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Frijda, 1986, The Emotions
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 323
Hitting is male, giving is female: automatic imitation and complementarity during action observation
Lugli, L., Obertis, A. C., & Borghi, A. M. (2016) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-016-0808-8 · Cited by 5
Krpan, D., & Fasolo, B. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103889 · Cited by 6
Interpersonal and intrapersonal approach and avoidance motives after social rejection
Hess, Y. D., Valdman, T. L., & Knowles, M. L. (2018) · Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/23743603.2019.1684819 · Cited by 5
Evans, T. C., Taylor, C. T., & Britton, J. C. (2021) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102363 · Cited by 4
Rosa, E. D., Mapelli, D., Ronconi, L., Macchia, E., Gentili, C., Bisiacchi, P. S., & Edelstyn, N. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.01.052 · Cited by 4
Conceptual framework for students’ social psychological monitoring
Avdoshina, N. V., Egorova, S. V., Vaskina, Y. V., Zorina, S. V., Demina, A. I., & Nesterov, A. Y. (2022) · Semiotic studies · doi:10.18287/2782-2966-2022-2-3-87-101 · Cited by 4
Phaf, R. H. (2023) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101026 · Cited by 4
Self-citationСозинов, А. А., Laukka, S. J., Lyashchenko, A. I., Siipo, A., Nopanen, M., Tuominen, T., & Alexandrov, Y. I. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04158 · Cited by 4
Assessment of approach-avoidance tendencies in body image using a novel touchscreen paradigm
Dondzilo, L., Basanovic, J., Bell, J., Mills, C., Dinic, R., & Jens Blechert, A. (2020) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101612 · Cited by 4
Examining approach–avoidance responses to facial expressions using a tablet device
Ikeda, S. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02767-y · Cited by 4
Kakoschke, N., Dickinson, D. L., & Drummond, S. P. A. (2025) · Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/21642850.2025.2520838 · Cited by 3
van Alebeek, H., Kahveci, S., Wiers, R., & Blechert, J. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113333 · Cited by 3
Spatial memory under emotion: Effects across encoding, maintenance and retrieval
Ruotolo, F., Sbordone, F. L., Iachini, T., & Ruggiero, G. (2026) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.70059 · Cited by 3
Derks, L. M., Becker, E. S., Rinck, M., Holtmann, M., Legenbauer, T., & Lange, W. (2024) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-024-00831-y · Cited by 3
Grasso‐Cladera, A., Madrid-Carvajal, J., Walter, S., & Peter König, B. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15020103 · Cited by 3
Schneider, S., Hofmann, M. J., & Mokros, A. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-91652-2 · Cited by 3
Lansu, T. A. M., Peetz, H. K., Hoekstra, N. A. H., & van den Berg, Y. H. M. (2025) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/01650254251356493 · Cited by 3
Kuckertz, J. M., Carmona, A. R., Chang, S. W., Piacentini, J. C., & Amir, N. (2015) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.29.3.212 · Cited by 5
Coll, S. Y., Glauser, A., & Grandjean, D. (2018) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000457 · Cited by 4
Hoofs, V., Prével, A., & Krebs, R. M. (2020) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103063 · Cited by 3
Developing a causally valid picture-story measure of sexual motivation: I. Effects of priming.
Hinzmann, J., Khalaidovski, K., Kullmann, J. S., Brummer, J., Braun, S., Kurz, P., Wagner, K. M., & Schultheiss, O. C. (2023) · Motivation Science · doi:10.1037/mot0000300 · Cited by 3
Fricke, K., Alexander, N., Jacobsen, T., & Vogel, S. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49864-x · Cited by 5
Mind the instructions: Reward cues are liked first, wanted later
Prutean, N., Vermeylen, L., Kukkonen, N., Steendam, S. T., Eayrs, J. O., Krebs, R. M., Wiersema, J. R., Vassena, E., Boehler, C. N., & Notebaert, W. (2024) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2024.105885 · Cited by 3
Kahveci, S., van Alebeek, H., & Jens Blechert, A. (2024) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2024.2418445 · Cited by 3
Cheval, B., Ceravolo, L., Iglói, K., Sander, D., Zimmermann, M. O., van Ruitenbeek, P., & Boisgontier, M. P. (2025) · Imaging Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/imag.a.28 · Cited by 3
Coll, S. Y., Ceravolo, L., Frühholz, S., & Grandjean, D. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25155-8 · Cited by 4
Hoofs, V., Park, H. R. P., Vermeylen, L., Boehler, C. N., & Krebs, R. M. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.04.013 · Cited by 3
The Automatic Basis of Exercise Behavior
Brand, R., & Gutmann, F. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119568124.ch47 · Cited by 3
Qin, Y. (2024) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12640 · Cited by 3
The evaluation-behavior link revisited: It depends on the question you have in mind
Pillaud, N., & Ric, F. (2025) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106097 · Cited by 2
Kuhbandner, C., & Mayrhofer, R. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1397553 · Cited by 3
Yao, Z., & Hsieh, S. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113295 · Cited by 3
Approach-avoidance tendencies in problematic usage of the internet: Evidence from a multisite study
Diers, M., Müller, S. M., Kessling, A., Schmid, A. M., Thomas, T. A., Antons, S., Joshi, M., Krikova, K., Kampa, M., Mallon, L., et al. (2026) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2026.00057 · Cited by 2
Kim, H., & Anderson, B. A. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13020158 · Cited by 3
Implicit Measures of Food “Wanting”
Cereghetti, D. M., Cayeux, I., Delplanque, S., & Ohla, K. (2023) · Methods and protocols in food science · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3000-6_9 · Cited by 2
Analysis of the brain’s responses to the approach-avoidance behavior in architectural experience
Khaleghımoghaddam, N. (2023) · Psihologija · doi:10.2298/psi220707007k · Cited by 2
Competition between emotional faces in visuospatial working memory.
Poncet, M., Spotorno, S., & Jackson, M. C. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0001330 · Cited by 2
Emotional cues reduce Pavlovian interference in feedback-based go and nogo learning
Vahedi, J., Mundorf, A., Bellebaum, C., & Peterburs, J. (2024) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-024-01946-9 · Cited by 2
Borelli, E., & Pesciarelli, F. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1474945 · Cited by 2
Excessive avoidance bias towards uncertain faces in non-clinical social anxiety individuals
Kou, Y., Xing, H., Zheng, R., Wu, Y., Feng, S., Zou, F., & Zhang, M. (2024) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102944 · Cited by 4
Andreu, C. I., Troncoso, A., Martínez‐Pernía, D., Cebolla, A., & Baquedano, C. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02633-5 · Cited by 2
Evolutionary computation for bottom-up hypothesis generation on emotion and communication
Hesp, C., Heerebout, B. T., & Phaf, R. H. (2020) · Connection Science · doi:10.1080/09540091.2020.1814203 · Cited by 4
Self-citationvan Alebeek, H., Kahveci, S., & Blechert, J. (2021) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.13241.1 · Cited by 11
Approach, Avoidance, and the Perception of Credibility
Ask, K., Calderon, S., Giolla, E. M., & Reinhard, M. (2020) · Open Psychology · doi:10.1515/psych-2020-0002 · Cited by 2
van Alebeek, H., Kahveci, S., & Jens Blechert, A. (2021) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.13241.2 · Cited by 2
Roy, N., Karnick, H., & Verma, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1041157 · Cited by 2
Pierrieau, E., Charissou, C., Vernazza-Martin, S., Pageaux, B., Lepers, R., Amarantini, D., & Fautrelle, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2023.1273435 · Cited by 2
Maltagliati, S., Dominique Muller, B., Sarrazin, P. G., Fessler, L., Ferry, T., Wiers, R. W. H. J., & Cheval, B. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/5vmfu · Cited by 2
Evaluating Mechanisms: Mapping Weekly Dynamics between Experiential Avoidance and SAD Symptoms
Sarfan, L. D., Magee, J. C., & Clerkin, E. M. (2021) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09899-8 · Cited by 1
Hogeterp, S. A., Reuter, M., Schnuerch, R., Koller, E., Engelmann, C., & Monzel, M. (2024) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112905 · Cited by 1
Feeling good, approaching the positive
Kobrock, K., Solzbacher, J., Gotzner, N., & Peter König, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1491612 · Cited by 1
Kim, J., Lee, M., Chae, J., Lim, G., Kim, M., & Kim, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1556034 · Cited by 1
Active and passive arm movements do not change affective evaluation
Horváth, Á., Körmendi, J., Drozdovszky, O., Gál, V., & Köteles, F. G. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0327881 · Cited by 1
Schneider, S., Kornberger, S., Aßmuth, A., & Mokros, A. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15091214 · Cited by 2
Yang, Y., & Wang, X. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15101041 · Cited by 2
Exploring Brain Dynamics Within the Approach–Avoidance Bias
Grasso-Cladera, A., Solzbacher, J., Nolte, D., & König, P. (2025) · bioRxiv · doi:10.3390/brainsci15121276 · Cited by 1
Fear of hope: a mindset that thwarts aspirations and a scale to measure it
Harber, K. D., Mallow, T. E., Vila, V. M., & Ellenhorn, R. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08858-w · Cited by 1
Assessing spontaneous responses to insect-based foods using BIAT and manikin task
Zogmaister, C., Fedeli, F., Albertoni, D., Alparone, F. R., Aquino, A., Talò, C., & Mari, S. (2026) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2026.105914 · Cited by 1
Lifestyle factors moderate emotion–gait coupling in young adults
Wadsworth, D. D., Adlou, B., Grace, J. L., Kosek, J., Wilburn, C. M., & Weimar, W. H. (2026) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-026-07321-x · Cited by 1
Caffier, D., Gillet, C., Heurley, L. P., Bourrelly, A., Barbier, F., & Naveteur, J. (2016) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4838-7 · Cited by 1
The effect of target-related and target-irrelevant novel stimuli on response behaviour
Hall, J. M., Park, H. R. P., Krebs, R. M., & Schomaker, J. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103818 · Cited by 1
Ikeda, S. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04293-x · Cited by 1
Ikeda, S. (2024) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-024-01176-2 · Cited by 1
Don’t Be Too Good at Reading Other People's Minds
Zunshine, L. (2024) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/17540739241231931 · Cited by 1
Embodying “good” and “bad”: the emergent bodily meaning of approach- and avoidance-behavior
Solzbacher, J., Peter König, B., & Walter, S. (2025) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2025.2466646 · Cited by 1
Misperception of non-Happy Facial Features: Overshadowing and Priming by a Smiling Mouth
Gutiérrez-García, A., Fernández-Martín, A., Alguacil, S., & Calvo, M. G. (2025) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.2025.2505015 · Cited by 2
Developments in Implicit Measurements
Ziepert, B., de Vries, P. W., Ufkes, E. G., Toet, A., Anne-Marie, B., Barski, J. J., Spink, A., Riedel, G., & Roy, R. N. (2022) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-88974-342-1 · Cited by 1
Competition between emotional faces in visuo-spatial working memoryPreprint
Poncet, M., Spotorno, S., & Jackson, M. C. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/tbwkp · Cited by 1
Seeking information about outcomes affecting other people shows a preference for good newsPreprint
Cutler, J., & Campbell-Meiklejohn, D. K. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/97dkr · Cited by 1
Dual-feature AAT: Combining relevant- and irrelevant-feature approach-avoidance tasksPreprint
Illgner, J., Kahveci, S., & Rinck, M. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/7ncmd · Cited by 1
Yamamori, Y., Robinson, O., & Roiser, J. (2023) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.04.04.535526 · Cited by 10
Yamamori, Y., Robinson, O. J., & Roiser, J. P. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.87720.2 · Cited by 1
Kim, J., Lee, M., Chae, J., Lim, G., Kim, M., & Kim, H. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vb52f · Cited by 1
Effect of Affective Vocal Instructions on Task PerformancePreprint
Zdanoviča, A., Trinīte, B., Šķilters, J., Kurme, D., Lavrāne, E., Magazeina, I., & Nakatani, C. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5394138 · Cited by 1
Task-dependent motor representations evoked by spatial words
Areshenkoff, C. N. (2016) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)
Audiomotor integration of angry and happy prosodies
Coll, S. Y., Frühholz, S., & Grandjean, D. (2018) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-018-1020-9
Kuhbandner, C., & Schelhorn, I. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-26984-5_5
One ‘Stop Smoking’ to Take Away, Please! A Preliminary Evaluation of an AAT Mobile App
Eiler, T. J., Forneberg, T., Grünewald, A., Machulska, A., Klucken, T., Jahn, K., Niehaves, B., Gethmann, C. F., & Brück, R. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49666-1_27
Emotion and motor function: a clinical and developmental perspective
McSweeney, M. (2019) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Hashemi, T., Vahedi, S., Soltani, N., Movahedi, M. H., Jahandari, P., & Khoddami, M. M. (2021) · Military Caring Sciences · doi:10.52547/mcs.7.4.351
Basanovic, J., Dondzilo, L., Rudaizky, D., & Bockstaele, B. V. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bf7gs
Evidence for the Embodiment of the automatic approach biasPreprint
Solzbacher, J., Czeszumski, A., Walter, S., & Peter König, B. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8mbgq
Approach, Avoidance, and the Perception of CredibilityPreprint
Ask, K., Calderon, S., Giolla, E. M., & Reinhard, M. (2018) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vnsmd
van Alebeek, H., Veling, H., & Jens Blechert, A. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/5hn27
Volman, I., den Ouden, H. E. M., & Roelofs, K. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793014.003.0010
Yamaguchi, M., & Chen, J. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/edvn9
The effect of task-relevant and task-irrelant novel stimui on response behaviourPreprint
Hall, J., Park, H. R. P., Krebs, R. M., & Schomaker, J. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bzq9p
Pierrieau, E., Charissou, C., Vernazza-Martin, S., Pageaux, B., Lepers, R., Amarantini, D., & Fautrelle, L. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2451180/v1
“Bigger Eyes, Smaller Belly”: Food Approach-Avoidance Bias and the Classical Paradigm
严, 巧. (2023) · Advances in Social Sciences · doi:10.12677/ass.2023.121043
Edelman, S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24012-6_1
Yamamori, Y., Robinson, O. J., & Roiser, J. P. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.87720.3
In Search of Arousal–Space Metaphor: Volumetric Projective Space ExperimentPreprint
Kundrát, J., Marmolejo‐Ramos, F., Rečka, K., Sosna, D., & Neusar, A. (2023) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/n7jwr
Location of Nociceptive Stimulus in the Peripersonal Space Impacts Pain Experience
Bucsai, B., Horváth, Á., Koncz, Á., & Köteles, F. G. (2026) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70396
Evans, T. C., Rubin, M., Arora, J., Agnoli, S., Jagger-Rickels, A. C., Albanese, B. J., Degutis, J. M., Britton, J. C., & Esterman, M. S. (2025) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2025.2533382 · Cited by 1
Luo, X., He, S., Fu, J., Dong, Y.-S., Yang, B., Wei, M., Li, Y., Zhouzhang, Z., Li, X., Xu, F., et al. (2025) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108494
Breaking down internal barriers: The role of physical protection in attenuating ingroup derogation.
Lyu, Z., Wu, Q., Zeng, X., Li, C., & Liu, J. (2025) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105864
Ikeda, S. (2025) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/19398298.138.3.02
Facing “Yes,” backing “No”: judging product efficacy via body orientation
Wang, X., Liu, Z. J., & Guo, M. (2026) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-08-2024-5384
Metadata
- Authors
- Phaf, R. H., Mohr, S. E., Rotteveel, M., & Wicherts, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Tilburg University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Phaf, R. Hans
- Venue
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2014-05-08
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 378-378
- ISSN
- 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4021119
- OpenAlex
- W2092608429
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 1.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- approach-avoidance tendencies, emotional valence, positive and negative stimuli, manual reaction time, implicit evaluation, explicit evaluation, automaticity, affective priming
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
