Evaluating Interpersonal Synchrony: Wavelet Transform Toward an Unstructured Conversation
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This study examined whether interpersonal synchrony could be extracted using spectrum analysis (i.e., wavelet transform) in an unstructured conversation. Sixty-two female undergraduates were randomly paired and they engaged in a 6-min unstructured conversation. Interpersonal synchrony was evaluated by calculating the cross-wavelet coherence of the time-series movement data, extracted using a video-image analysis software. The existence of synchrony was tested using a pseudo-synchrony paradigm. In addition, the frequency at which the synchrony occurred and the distribution of the relative phase was explored. The results showed that the value of cross-wavelet coherence was higher in the experimental participant pairs than in the pseudo pairs. Further, the coherence value was higher in the frequency band under 0.5 Hz. These results support the validity of evaluating interpersonal synchron Behavioral mimicry and interpersonal syyby using wavelet transform even in an unstructured conversation. However, the role of relative phase was not clear; there was no significant difference between each relative-phase region. The theoretical contribution of these findings to the area of interpersonal coordination is discussed.
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Cross-wavelets were used to analyse movement features from dyads in conversation, and revealed how people tend to synchronise with one another at specific frequencies.
“Recently, cross-wavelets were used to analyse movement features from dyads in conversation, and revealed how people tend to synchronise with one another at specific frequencies [14, 23, 24].”
From Using Wearable Sensors to Measure Interpersonal Synchrony in Actors and Audience Members During a Live Theatre Performance (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
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Self-citationNozawa, T., Sas, M. I., Dolan, D., Rajpal, H., Rosas, F. E., Timmermann, C., Mediano, P. A. M., Honda, K., Amano, S., Miyake, Y., et al. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/cqxya · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gvirts, H. Z., Sharma, M., Gutman, I., Dahan, A., Pan, Y., Stotler, J., & Wilcox, T. G. (2023) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/65347 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Motion-Tracking Technology for the Study of Gesture
Trujillo, J. P. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108638869.013 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Casso, M.-I., Chame, H. F., Hénaff, P., & Delevoye, Y. (2024) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731439 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Head Nodding and Hand Coordination Across Dyads in Different Conversational ContextsPreprint
Falk, P., Cañigueral, R., Ward, J. A., & Hamilton, A. F. D. C. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3526068/v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Shimizu, D., & Okada, T. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1441378 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Temporal Dynamics of Infant–Parent Synchrony: Challenges and Innovations in Brain–Behavior Coupling
Wilcox, T. G., Hammack, J. S., & Riera‐Gomez, L. (2025) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.70001 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Revealing synchrony in pea plants using wavelet coherence analysis
Bonato, B., Simonetti, V., & Castiello, U. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-20198-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Reading the Social Clock: Analyzing Nonverbal Coordination Dynamics in Casual Chat and Conflict
Bente, G., Schmälzle, R., Jahn, N. T., & Reimers, M. A. (2025) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.70118 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
New Approaches to Assessing Behavioral and Brain Synchrony in Infant-Parent Dyads
Wilcox, T. G., Hammack, J. S., Riera-Gomez, L., Sharma, M., & Gvirts, H. Z. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009631174 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fujiwara, K., Itoh, Y., Takashima, K., Tsuzuki, T., Masuyama, M., & Onoye, T. (2018) · THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY · doi:10.2130/jjesp.si4-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationExamining Multiscale Movement Coordination in Collaborative Problem Solving
Wiltshire, T. J., & Steffensen, S. V. (2017) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
It does not need two: Assessing physiological linkage from videos across the valence dimension
Wingenbach, T. S. H., Peyk, P., & Pfaltz, M. C. (2023) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14317
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Béres, L., Nagy, P., Pólya, T., Weiss, B., Boncz, A., & Winkler, I. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1655164
A transdiagnostic AI-based measure of interpersonal coordination in autism and other conditions
Yankowitz, L. D., Zampella, C., Pandey, J., Bartley, G. K., Parish‐Morris, J., Brodkin, E. S., Herrington, J. D., Tunç, B., Schultz, R. T., & Sarıyanidi, E. (2026) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-026-00722-3
Oreshina, G. V. (2026) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-026-00523-5
McNaughton, K. A., Yarger, H. A., & Redcay, E. (2026) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.70285
Head Nodding and Hand Coordination Across Dyads in Different Conversational Contexts
Falk, P., Cañigueral, R., Ward, J. A., & Hamilton, A. F. D. C. (2026) · Journal of nonverbal behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-026-00532-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fujiwara, K., & Daibo, I.
- Affiliations
- Osaka University of Economics (JP)
- Tokyo Future University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Fujiwara, Ken
- Venue
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2016-04-12
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 516-516
- ISSN
- 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4828427
- OpenAlex
- W2314713057
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 9.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows; 11J03150)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Keywords
- interpersonal synchrony, wavelet transform, cross-wavelet coherence, behavioral mimicry, interpersonal coordination, relative phase, video image analysis
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