Using Probiotics to Flatten the Curve of Coronavirus Disease COVID-2019 Pandemic

The “Golden Age” of Probiotics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Observational Studies in Preterm Infants

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Untitled work

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Viral load of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples.

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Microbiota regulates immune defense against respiratory tract influenza A virus infection

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Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of 74 cases of coronavirus-infected disease 2019 (COVID-19) with gastrointestinal symptoms

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Probiotic Mechanisms of Action

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Commensal bacteria calibrate the activation threshold of innate antiviral immunity

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Feeding of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Streptococcus thermophilus to infants in hospital for prevention of diarrhoea and shedding of rotavirus

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Gastrointestinal symptoms of 95 cases with SARS-CoV-2 infection

Lü, L., Jiang, X., Zhang, Z., Huang, S., Zhang, Z., Fang, Z., Gu, Z., Gao, L., Shi, H., Mai, L., et al. (2020) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321013 · Cited by 905 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 Titers in Wastewater Are Higher than Expected from Clinically Confirmed Cases

Wu, F., Zhang, J., Xiao, A., Gu, X., Lee, W. L., Armas, F., Kauffman, K. M., Hanage, W. P., Matus, M. G., Ghaeli, N., et al. (2020) · mSystems · doi:10.1128/msystems.00614-20 · Cited by 865 · see citing works

The Gut-Lung Axis in Health and Respiratory Diseases: A Place for Inter-Organ and Inter-Kingdom Crosstalks

Enaud, R., Prével, R., Ciarlo, E., Beaufils, F., Wieërs, G., Guery, B. P., & Delhaès, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00009 · Cited by 762 · see citing works

Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children

Goldenberg, J. Z., Ma, S. S., Saxton, J. D., Martzen, M. R., Vandvik, P. O., Thorlund, K., Guyatt, G. H., & Johnston, B. C. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006095.pub3 · Cited by 741 · see citing works

Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea

Goldenberg, J. Z., Lytvyn, L., Steurich, J., Parkin, P. C., Mahant, S., & Johnston, B. C. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004827.pub4 · Cited by 625 · see citing works

Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children

Goldenberg, J. Z., Yap, C., Lytvyn, L., Lo, C. K.-F., Beardsley, J., Mertz, D., & Johnston, B. C. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006095.pub4 · Cited by 550 · see citing works

A randomized synbiotic trial to prevent sepsis among infants in rural India

Panigrahi, P., Parida, S., Nanda, N. C., Satpathy, R., Pradhan, L., Chandel, D. S., Baccaglini, L., Mohapatra, A., Mohapatra, S. S., Misra, P. R., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature23480 · Cited by 526 · see citing works

Respiratory viral infection-induced microbiome alterations and secondary bacterial pneumonia.

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[Management of COVID-19: the Zhejiang experience].

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2019 Novel coronavirus infection and gastrointestinal tract

Gao, Q. Y., Chen, Y. X., & Fang, J. Y. (2020) · Journal of Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1111/1751-2980.12851 · Cited by 406 · see citing works

Treatment of Infectious Mastitis during Lactation: Antibiotics versus Oral Administration of Lactobacilli Isolated from Breast Milk

Arroyo, R., Martín, V., Maldonado‐Barragán, A., Jiménez, E., Fernández, L., & Rodríguez, J. M. (2010) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/652763 · Cited by 365 · see citing works

Gut Dysbiosis during Influenza Contributes to Pulmonary Pneumococcal Superinfection through Altered Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production

Sencio, V., Barthélémy, A., Tavares, L. P., Machado, M. G., Soulard, D., Cuinat, C., Queiroz‐Junior, C. M., Noordine, M.-L., Salomé‐Desnoulez, S., Deryuter, L., et al. (2020) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.02.013 · Cited by 355 · see citing works

Prebiotic and probiotic supplementation prevents rhinovirus infections in preterm infants: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial

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Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea

Guo, Q., Goldenberg, J. Z., Humphrey, C., El Dib, R., & Johnston, B. C. (2019) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004827.pub5 · Cited by 275 · see citing works

Consumption of a fermented dairy product containing the probioticLactobacillus caseiDN-114 001 reduces the duration of respiratory infections in the elderly in a randomised controlled trial

Guillemard, E., Tondu, F., Lacoin, F., & Schrezenmeir, J. (2009) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114509991395 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri PA 16/8, Bifidobacterium longum SP 07/3, B. bifidum MF 20/5 on common cold episodes: A double blind, randomized, controlled trial

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Specific probiotics in reducing the risk of acute infections in infancy – a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Rautava, S., Salminen, S., & Isolauri, E. (2008) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114508116282 · Cited by 244 · see citing works

Benefits of a Synbiotic Formula (Synbiotic 2000Forte ® ) in Critically Ill Trauma Patients: Early Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

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Synbiotics modulate gut microbiota and reduce enteritis and ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with sepsis: a randomized controlled trial

Shimizu, K., Yamada, T., Ogura, H., Mohri, T., Kiguchi, T., Fujimi, S., Asahara, T., Yamada, T., Ojima, M., Ikeda, M., et al. (2018) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-018-2167-x · Cited by 234 · see citing works

Commercial Probiotic Products: A Call for Improved Quality Control. A Position Paper by the ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics

Kolaček, S., Hojsak, I., Berni Canani, R., Guarino, A., Indrio, F., Orel, R., Pot, B., Shamir, R., Szajewska, H., Vandenplas, Y., et al. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000001603 · Cited by 224 · see citing works

COVID-19 and the gastrointestinal tract: more than meets the eye

Ng, S. C., & Tilg, H. (2020) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321195 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Probiotics for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia

Bo, L., Li, J., Tao, T., Bai, Y., Ye, X., Hotchkiss, R. S., Kollef, M. H., Crooks, N. H., & Deng, X. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009066.pub2 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Bifidobacterium longum Bacteremia in Preterm Infants Receiving Probiotics

Bertelli, C., Pillonel, T., Torregrossa, A., Prod’hom, G., Fumeaux, C. J. F., Greub, G., & Giannoni, É. (2014) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciu946 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Probiotic use in at-risk populations

Sanders, M. E., Merenstein, D. J., Ouwehand, A. C., Reid, G., Salminen, S., Cabana, M. D., Paraskevakos, G., & Leyer, G. (2016) · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association · doi:10.1016/j.japh.2016.07.001 · Cited by 129 · see citing works

Lactobacillus plantarum DR7 improved upper respiratory tract infections via enhancing immune and inflammatory parameters: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Chong, H.-X., Yusoff, N. A. A., Hor, Y.-Y., Lew, L.-C., Jaafar, M. H., Choi, S. B., Yusoff, M. S. B., Wahid, N. A., Abdullah, M. F. I. L. B., Zakaria, N., et al. (2019) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2018-16103 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Systematic review with meta‐analysis: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG for treating acute gastroenteritis in children – a 2019 update

Szajewska, H., Kołodziej, M., Gieruszczak‐Białek, D., Skórka, A., Ruszczyński, M., & Shamir, R. (2019) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.15267 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Respiratory Antiviral Immunity and Immunobiotics: Beneficial Effects on Inflammation-Coagulation Interaction during Influenza Virus Infection

Zelaya, H., Alvarez, S., Kitazawa, H., & Villena, J. (2016) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2016.00633 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Effects ofBifidobacterium longumBB536 Administration on Influenza Infection, Influenza Vaccine Antibody Titer, and Cell-Mediated Immunity in the Elderly

NAMBA, K., Hatano, M., Yaeshima, T., Takase, M., & Suzuki, K. (2010) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1271/bbb.90749 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Effect of probiotic on innate inflammatory response and viral shedding in experimental rhinovirus infection – a randomised controlled trial

Turner, R. B., Woodfolk, J. A., Borish, L., Steinke, J. W., Patrie, J. T., Muehling, L. M., Lahtinen, S. J., & Lehtinen, M. J. (2017) · Beneficial Microbes · doi:10.3920/bm2016.0160 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Antiviral effects of a probiotic Enterococcus faecium strain against transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus

Chai, W., Burwinkel, M., Wang, Z., Palissa, C., Esch, B., Twardziok, S. O., Rieger, J., Wrede, P., & Schmidt, M. F. G. (2012) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-012-1543-0 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Effects of Consumption of a Fermented Dairy Product Containing the Probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 on Common Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Infections in Shift Workers in a Randomized Controlled Trial

Guillemard, E., Tanguy, J., Demessant‐Flavigny, A., de la Motte, S., & Schrezenmeir, J. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2010.10719882 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Probiotics for the Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Su, M., Jia, Y., Li, Y., Zhou, D., & Jia, J. (2020) · Respiratory Care · doi:10.4187/respcare.07097 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

A New Chance of Preventing Winter Diseases by the Administration of Synbiotic Formulations

Pregliasco, F. E., Anselmi, G., Fonte, L., Giussani, F., Schieppati, S., & Soletti, L. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mcg.0b013e31817e1c91 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Preventing Respiratory Tract Infections by Synbiotic Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Chan, C. K. Y., Tao, J., Chan, O. S., Li, H.-B., & Pang, H. (2020) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmaa003 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Effects of probiotic Lactobacillus brevis KB290 on incidence of influenza infection among schoolchildren: an open-label pilot study

Waki, N., Matsumoto, M., Fukui, Y., & Suganuma, H. (2014) · Letters in Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/lam.12340 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Modulation of rotavirus severe gastroenteritis by the combination of probiotics and prebiotics

Gonzalez-Ochoa, G., Flores-Mendoza, L. K., Icedo-Garcia, R., Gomez-Flores, R., & Tamez-Guerra, P. (2017) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1400-3 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease: interactions between parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells

Cohen, J. I., & Nagy, L. E. (2010) · Journal of Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1111/j.1751-2980.2010.00468.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Putative probiotic Lactobacillus spp. from porcine gastrointestinal tract inhibit transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus and enteric bacterial pathogens

Rejish Kumar, V. J., Seo, B. J., Mun, M. R., Kim, C., Lee, I., Kim, H., & Park, Y.-H. (2010) · Tropical Animal Health and Production · doi:10.1007/s11250-010-9648-5 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

A possible probiotic (S. salivarius K12) approach to improve oral and lung microbiotas and raise defenses against SAR S-CoV-2

Pierro, F. D. (2020) · Minerva Medica · doi:10.23736/s0026-4806.20.06570-2 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Surface-Displayed Porcine IFN-λ3 in Lactobacillus plantarum Inhibits Porcine Enteric Coronavirus Infection of Porcine Intestinal Epithelial Cells

Liu, Y., Liu, Q., Jiang, Y., Yang, W., Huang, H., Shi, C., Yang, G., & Wang, C. (2020) · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.4014/jmb.1909.09041 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Prevention of Recurrent Acute Otitis Media in Children Through the Use of Lactobacillus salivarius PS7, a Target-Specific Probiotic Strain

Cárdenas, N., Martín, V., Arroyo, R., López, M., Carrera, M., Badiola, C., Jiménez, E., & Rodríguez, J. M. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11020376 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Specific probiotics and virological findings in symptomatic conscripts attending military service in Finland

Lehtoranta, L., Kalima, K., He, L., Lappalainen, M., Roivainen, M., Närkiö, M., Mäkelä, M. J., Siitonen, S., Korpela, R., & Pitkäranta, A. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Virology · doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2014.03.021 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

The Clinical and Economic Impact of Probiotics Consumption on Respiratory Tract Infections: Projections for Canada

Lenoir‐Wijnkoop, I., Gerlier, L. C., Roy, D., & Reid, G. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166232 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Anti-TGEV Miller Strain Infection Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum Supernatant Based on the JAK-STAT1 Signaling Pathway

Wang, K., Ran, L., Yan, T., Niu, Z., Kan, Z., Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., Xie, L., Huang, S., Yu, Q., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02540 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Oral administration of Lactobacillus acidophilus alleviates exacerbations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus pulmonary infections

Shoaib, A., Xin, L., & Xin, Y. (2019) · Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.36721/pjps/32/4/01.07.2019/5101/1621-1630 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Shaping the Future of Probiotics and Prebiotics

Cunningham, M., Azcarate-Peril, M. A., Barnard, A., Benoit, V., Grimaldi, R., Guyonnet, D., Holscher, H. D., Hunter, K., Manurung, S., Obis, D., et al. (2021) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2021.01.003 · Cited by 637 · see citing works

Gut Dysbiosis during Influenza Contributes to Pulmonary Pneumococcal Superinfection through Altered Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production

Sencio, V., Barthélémy, A., Tavares, L. P., Machado, M. G., Soulard, D., Cuinat, C., Queiroz‐Junior, C. M., Noordine, M.-L., Salomé‐Desnoulez, S., Deryuter, L., et al. (2020) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.02.013 · Cited by 355 · see citing works

Gastrointestinal symptoms associated with COVID-19: impact on the gut microbiome

Villapol, S. (2020) · Translational research · doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2020.08.004 · Cited by 341 · see citing works

Immune-Boosting, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Food Supplements Targeting Pathogenesis of COVID-19

Mrityunjaya, M., Pavithra, V., Neelam, R., Janhavi, P., Halami, P. M., & Veeranna, R. P. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.570122 · Cited by 337 · see citing works

Modulatory Effects of Probiotics During Pathogenic Infections With Emphasis on Immune Regulation

Raheem, A., Liang, L., Zhang, G., & Cui, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.616713 · Cited by 315 · see citing works

Long COVID and its Management

Koc, H. C., Xiao, J., Liu, W., Li, Y., & Chen, G. (2022) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.75056 · Cited by 291 · see citing works

Current status of probiotic and related health benefits

Das, T. K., Pradhan, S., Chakrabarti, S., Mondal, K. C., & Ghosh, K. (2022) · Applied Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.afres.2022.100185 · Cited by 294 · see citing works

Microbiota Modulation of the Gut-Lung Axis in COVID-19

de Oliveira, G. L. V., Oliveira, C. N. S., Pinzan, C. F., de Salis, L. V. V., & Cardoso, C. R. D. B. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.635471 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Probiotic improves symptomatic and viral clearance in Covid19 outpatients: a randomized, quadruple-blinded, placebo-controlled trial

Gutiérrez‐Castrellón, P., Gandara-Martí, T., y Abreu, A. T. A., Nieto-Rufino, C. D., López-Orduña, E., Jiménez–Escobar, I., Jiménez-Gutiérrez, C., López‐Velázquez, G., & Espadaler, J. (2022) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2021.2018899 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Role of probiotics to combat viral infections with emphasis on COVID-19

Sundararaman, A., Ray, M., Veeranna, R. P., & Halami, P. M. (2020) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-020-10832-4 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Alterations in microbiota of patients with COVID-19: potential mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

Wang, B., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Dai, T., Qin, Z., Zhou, F., & Zhang, L. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00986-0 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Viral Infections, the Microbiome, and Probiotics

Harper, A., Vijayakumar, V., Ouwehand, A. C., ter Haar, J., Obis, D., Espadaler, J., Binda, S., Desiraju, S., & Day, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.596166 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Probiotics-based foods and beverages as future foods and their overall safety and regulatory claims

Koirala, S., & Anal, A. K. (2021) · Future Foods · doi:10.1016/j.fufo.2021.100013 · Cited by 181 · see citing works

Emerging Technologies and Coating Materials for Improved Probiotication in Food Products: a Review

Misra, S., Pandey, P. O., Dalbhagat, C. G., & Mishra, H. N. (2022) · Food and Bioprocess Technology · doi:10.1007/s11947-021-02753-5 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Postbiotics: Functional Food Materials and Therapeutic Agents for Cancer, Diabetes, and Inflammatory Diseases

Gurunathan, S., Pratheep, T., & Kim, J. (2023) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods13010089 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Dietary Supplements and Nutraceuticals under Investigation for COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment

Lordan, R., Rando, H. M., & Greene, C. S. (2021) · mSystems · doi:10.1128/msystems.00122-21 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Gastrointestinal manifestations in COVID-19

Kariyawasam, J., Jayarajah, U., Riza, R., Abeysuriya, V., & Seneviratne, S. L. (2021) · Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.1093/trstmh/trab042 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 microbiome dysbiosis linked disorders and possible probiotics role

Din, A. U., Mazhar, M., Waseem, M., Ahmad, W., Bibi, A., Hassan, A., Ali, N., Wang, G., Gao, Q., Ullah, R., et al. (2020) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110947 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Gut microbiota and old age: Modulating factors and interventions for healthy longevity

Coman, V., & Vodnar, D. C. (2020) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111095 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Probiotics and Covid-19

Bottari, B., Castellone, V., & Neviani, E. (2020) · International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/09637486.2020.1807475 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Probiotics in Treatment of Viral Respiratory Infections and Neuroinflammatory Disorders

Shahbazi, R., Yasavoli‐Sharahi, H., Alsadi, N., Ismail, N., & Matar, C. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25214891 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Review article: Probiotics, prebiotics and dietary approaches during COVID-19 pandemic

Hu, J., Zhang, L., Lin, W. Y., Tang, W., Chan, F. K. L., & Ng, S. C. (2020) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2020.12.009 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Kefir as a Functional Beverage Gaining Momentum towards Its Health Promoting Attributes

Ganatsios, V., Nigam, P. S. N., Plessas, S., & Τέρπου, Α. (2021) · Beverages · doi:10.3390/beverages7030048 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle behaviors in children and adolescents: an international overview

Scapaticci, S., Neri, C. R., Marseglia, G. L., Staiano, A., Chiarelli, F., & Verduci, E. (2022) · The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s13052-022-01211-y · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Probiotics and COVID‐19: is there any link?

Akour, A. A. (2020) · Letters in Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/lam.13334 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Potential beneficial role of probiotics on the outcome of COVID-19 patients: An evolving perspective

Santacroce, L., Inchingolo, F., Topi, S., Prete, R. D., Cosola, M. D., Charitos, I. A., & Montagnani, M. (2021) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.12.040 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Attenuating the Effects of Novel COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection-Induced Cytokine Storm and the Implications

Rowaiye, A. B., Okpalefe, O. A., Onuh, O. A., Ogidigo, J. O., Oladipo, O. H., Ogu, A. C., Oli, A. N., Olofinsae, S. A., Onyekwere, O., Abubakar, A. R., et al. (2021) · Journal of Inflammation Research · doi:10.2147/jir.s301784 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Potential contribution of beneficial microbes to face the COVID-19 pandemic

Antunes, A. E. C., Vinderola, G., Xavier-Santos, D., & Sivieri, K. (2020) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109577 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Antibacterial, Antiviral, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Activities of Postbiotics: A review of Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

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Biotechnological Applications of Probiotics: A Multifarious Weapon to Disease and Metabolic Abnormality

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We and herbivores eat endophytes

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Gut-Lung Axis in COVID-19

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Gut Microbiota Dynamics in Relation to Long-COVID-19 Syndrome: Role of Probiotics to Combat Psychiatric Complications

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Novel Insights into the Role of Probiotics in Respiratory Infections, Allergies, Cancer, and Neurological Abnormalities

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Gut probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus attenuates PDE4B-mediated interleukin-6 induced by SARS-CoV-2 membrane glycoprotein

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Targeting Microbiome: An Alternative Strategy for Fighting SARS-CoV-2 Infection

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Emerging Evidence on the Use of Probiotics and Prebiotics to Improve the Gut Microbiota of Older Adults with Frailty Syndrome: A Narrative Review

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Review on Applied Applications of Microbiome on Human Lives

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Probiotics as Adjunctive Treatment for Patients Contracted COVID-19: Current Understanding and Future Needs

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The Aftermath of COVID-19: Exploring the Long-Term Effects on Organ Systems

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Interplay between Inflammaging, Frailty and Nutrition in Covid-19: Preventive and Adjuvant Treatment Perspectives

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Probiotics as a Weapon in the Fight Against COVID-19

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COVID-19 and gut immunomodulation

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Management of patients with digestive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Gastroenterological Scientific Society of Russia

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Impact of Probiotics on the Performance of Endurance Athletes: A Systematic Review

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Precision Postbiotics and Mental Health: the Management of Post-COVID-19 Complications

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The promise of probiotics in honeybee health and disease management

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Functional Foods: A Promising Strategy for Restoring Gut Microbiota Diversity Impacted by SARS-CoV-2 Variants

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Probiotics and Coronavirus disease 2019: think about the link

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Gut Microbiota Modulation for Therapeutic Management of Various Diseases: A New Perspective Using Stem Cell Therapy

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Gut Microbiota-targeted Interventions for Reducing the Incidence, Duration, and Severity of Respiratory Tract Infections in Healthy Non-elderly Adults

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Oxygen Sparing Effect of Bacteriotherapy in COVID-19

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Probiotics and COVID-19

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Gut Microbiome Disruption Following SARS-CoV-2: A Review

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Role of postbiotics in food and health: a comprehensive review

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A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Concentrated Phytochemical-Rich Nutritional Capsule in Addition to a Probiotic Capsule on Clinical Outcomes among Individuals with COVID-19—The UK Phyto-V Study

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The Potential of Probiotics as Ingestible Adjuvants and Immune Modulators for Antiviral Immunity and Management of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19

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Nutraceuticals and herbal extracts: A ray of hope for COVID‑19 and related infections (Review)

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The seven constitutive respiratory defense barriers against SARS-CoV-2 infection

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COVID-19 severity is associated with population-level gut microbiome variations

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Can Postbiotics Prevent or Improve SARS-CoV-2?

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Effect of an Immune-Boosting, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Food Supplement in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Randomized Pilot Study

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A review of immune modulators and immunotherapy in infectious diseases

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Gut microbiome and anti-viral immunity in COVID-19

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Effect of Probiotics on COVID-19-related Outcomes: A Scoping ReviewPreprint

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Probiotics: A new tool to combat against COVID -19 disease

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Probiotics as a Weapon in the Fight Against COVID-19

Stavropoulou, E., & Bezirtzoglou, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.614986 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Probióticos. Algunas consideraciones sobre su empleo antes, durante y después de la infección por SARS-CoV-2.

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A light shining through darkness: probiotic against COVID-19

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