The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between big five personality traits and anxiety and depression among Chinese firefighters
Open accessAbstract
Identification of protective factors to prevent firefighters' anxiety and depression is meaningful. We explored whether emotion-regulation strategies mediate the relationship between personality traits and anxiety and depression among Chinese firefighters. Approximately, 716 Chinese firefighters were recruited and completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and Big Five Inventory−2 (BFI-2) Scale. Results (N = 622) indicated that only negative emotionality traits could predict anxiety symptoms. Meanwhile, the multilevel mediation effect analyses showed that conscientiousness through cognitive reappraisal could reduce anxiety and depression symptoms in Chinese firefighters. Our findings clarify Chinese firefighters' underlying emotion-regulation process between personality traits and anxiety and depression. Implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
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Adaptive emotion regulation skills were linked with lower anxiety and depression symptoms in fire fighters.
“Conversely, adaptive emotion regulation skills were linked with lower anxiety and depression symptoms in fire fighters (61).”
From Pilot outcomes and exploration of treatment mechanisms using a culturally adapted version of the unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders to improve mental health symptoms, alcohol misuse, functional outcomes, and sleep quality in emergency responders (2025) · cites this paper as [61]
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- Authors
- Tao, Y., Liu, X., Hou, W., Niu, H., Wang, S., Ma, Z., Bi, D., & Zhang, L.
- Affiliations
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- Nanjing Normal University (CN)
- South China Normal University (CN)
- Northeast Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Liang
- Venue
- Frontiers in Public Health
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-06-03
- Volume
- 10
- Pages
- 901686-901686
- ISSN
- 2296-2565 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9205204
- OpenAlex
- W4281692255
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 7.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- emotion regulation strategies, Big Five personality traits, anxiety, depression, firefighters, conscientiousness, cognitive reappraisal, negative affectivity, workplace mental health, protective factors
- MeSH terms
- Emotional Regulation, Anxiety, China, Depression, Humans, Personality, Firefighters
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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