The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire
Abstract
Abstract. The psychometric properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) as well as its prospective relationships with symptoms of depression and anxiety were studied in an adult general population sample. The results showed that the CERQ had good factorial validity and high reliabilities, with Cronbach's αs ranging between .75 and .87. In addition, the cognitive emotion regulation strategies accounted for considerable amounts of variance in emotional problems and strong relationships were found between the cognitive strategies self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing and positive reappraisal (inversely) and symptoms of depression and anxiety, both at first measurement and at follow-up. The CERQ might therefore be considered a valuable and reliable tool in the study of individual risk and protective factors associated with emotional problems, while providing us with important targets for intervention.
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Adaptive emotion regulation strategies are linked to higher well-being and quality of life, while non-adaptive strategies are related to lower quality of life and well-being.
“Adaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., acceptance and positive reappraisal) have been linked to higher levels of well-being and more satisfactory quality of life, while non-adaptive ones (e.g., worry and self-blame) have been related to lower levels of quality of life and well-being [19,20].”
From At the Peak of the Second Wave of COVID-19, Did Millennials Show Different Emotional Responses from Older Adults? (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
The psychometric properties of the Dutch CERQ are adequate.
“Psychometric properties of the Dutch CERQ are adequate [68, 70].”
Several studies have demonstrated an association between the cognitive coping strategies (rumination, catastrophizing, positive reappraisal, blaming yourself) and anxiety and depression symptoms.
“The choice for these subscales is based on several studies that have demonstrated the association between these strategies and anxiety and depression symptoms [67–69].”
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- Authors
- Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University (NL)
- Venue
- European Journal of Psychological Assessment
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 141-149
- ISSN
- 1015-5759 (ISSN-L)
- 2151-2426
- OpenAlex
- W2142134948
- Cited by
- 1,039
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 88 · 2025: 109 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 99 · 2022: 123 · 2021: 94 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, cognitive emotion regulation, emotion regulation strategies, self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, positive reappraisal, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, emotional problems, psychometric properties, factorial validity, reliability statistics
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