The Ethics of Realism in Virtual and Augmented Reality

The Open Society and Its Enemies

Popper, K. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203439913 · Cited by 3,513

Place illusion and plausibility can lead to realistic behaviour in immersive virtual environments

Slater, M. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0138 · Cited by 2,691

The Proteus Effect: The Effect of Transformed Self-Representation on Behavior

Yee, N., & Bailenson, J. (2007) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00299.x · Cited by 2,126

Enhancing Our Lives with Immersive Virtual Reality

Slater, M., & Sanchez-Vives, M. V. (2016) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2016.00074 · Cited by 1,993

Virtual Reality in the Assessment, Understanding, and Treatment of Mental Health Disorders

Freeman, D., Reeve, S., Robinson, A., Ehlers, A., Clark, D., Spanlang, B., & Slater, M. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171700040x · Cited by 1,428

The Trolley Problem

Thomson, J. J. (1985) · The Yale Law Journal · doi:10.2307/796133 · Cited by 1,315

First person experience of body transfer in virtual reality

Slater, M., Spanlang, B., Sanchez-Vives, M. V., & Blanke, O. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010564 · Cited by 1,090

Skin-integrated wireless haptic interfaces for virtual and augmented reality

Yu, X., Xie, Z., Yu, Y., Lee, J., Vazquez-Guardado, A., Luan, H., Ruban, J., Ning, X., Akhtar, A., Li, D., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1687-0 · Cited by 1,025

Putting yourself in the skin of a black avatar reduces implicit racial bias

Peck, T. C., Seinfeld, S., Aglioti, S. M., & Slater, M. (2013) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2013.04.016 · Cited by 967

Walking > walking-in-place > flying, in virtual environments

Usoh, M., Arthur, K. W., Whitton, M. C., Bastos, R., Steed, A. J., Slater, M., & Brooks, F. P. (1999) · ACM SIGGRAPH Conference (SIGGRAPH) · doi:10.1145/311535.311589 · Cited by 924

Tactile IoT and 5G & beyond schemes as key enabling technologies for the future metaverse

Tychola, K. A., Voulgaridis, K., & Λάγκας, Θ. (2023) · Telecommunication Systems · doi:10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y · Cited by 20

Beyond Speculation About the Ethics of Virtual Reality: The Need for Empirical Results

Slater, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2021.687609 · Cited by 25

Security, Ethics and Privacy Issues in the Remote Extended Reality for Education

Iqbal, M. Z., Xu, X., Nallur, V., Scanlon, M., & Campbell, A. G. (2023) · Gaming media and social effects · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-4958-8_16 · Cited by 18

To See and be Seen—Perceived Ethics and Acceptability of Pervasive Augmented Reality

Regenbrecht, H. T., Knott, A., Ferreira, J., & Pantidi, N. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3366228 · Cited by 22

Immersive interfaces for clinical applications: current status and future perspective

Chenais, N. A. L., & Görgen, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Neurorobotics · doi:10.3389/fnbot.2024.1362444 · Cited by 23

AR Exhibitions for Sensitive Narratives: Designing an Immersive Exhibition for the Museum of Memory in Colombia

Gasca, A. M. C., Jacobs, J., Monroy‐Hernández, A., & Nebeling, M. (2022) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3532106.3533549 · Cited by 17

Virtual reality intervention effects on future self-continuity and delayed reward preference in substance use disorder recovery: pilot study results

Shen, Y. I., Nelson, A. J., & Oberlin, B. G. (2022) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-022-00022-1 · Cited by 19

Metaverse Dünyasının Eğitim Modeli Olarak Kullanımı ve Muhasebe Eğitimine Yansımaları

Altunal, I. (2022) · Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu dergisi · doi:10.29249/selcuksbmyd.1139375 · Cited by 18

Tackling Loneliness and Isolation in Older Adults With Virtual Reality: How do We Move Forward?

Finnegan, D. J., & Campbell, S. L. (2023) · Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1177/23337214231186204 · Cited by 18

Stepping inside the whispers and tingles: multisensory virtual reality for enhanced relaxation and wellbeing

Kaleva, I., & Riches, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2023.1212586 · Cited by 19

Understanding Phantom Tactile Sensation on Commercially Available Social Virtual Reality Platforms

Chen, Q., Spapé, M., & Jacucci, G. (2024) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3637418 · Cited by 19

The Future of Digital Tourism Alternatives in Virtual Reality

BARAN, Z., & Baran, H. (2021) · Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8528-3.ch004 · Cited by 17

Comparing Human Wayfinding Behavior Between a Real, Existing Building, a Virtual Replica, and Two Architectural Redesigns

Kuliga, S., Mavros, P., Brösamle, M., & Hölscher, C. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57983-8_13 · Cited by 16

Do Ethics and Values Play a Role in Virtual Education? A Study on the Perception of Students and Teachers

Piragauta, J. A. R., & de Oliveira, J. M. (2022) · Journal of Academic Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10805-022-09459-z · Cited by 16

A Fusion Model: Toward a Virtual, Physical, and Cognitive Integration and Its Principles

Zhang, H., Xue, Y., Lu, Y., & Lee, S. (2023) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2023.3300488 · Cited by 16

Assessing User Apprehensions About Mixed Reality Artifacts and Applications: The Mixed Reality Concerns (MRC) Questionnaire

Katins, C., Woźniak, P. W., Chen, A., Tumay, I., Le, L., Uschold, J., & Kosch, T. (2024) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3613904.3642631 · Cited by 16

Virtual Instrument Performances (VIP): A Comprehensive Review

Kyriakou, T., Crespo, M. Á. D. L. C., Panayiotou, A., Chrysanthou, Y., Charalambous, P., & Aristidou, A. (2024) · Computer Graphics Forum · doi:10.1111/cgf.15065 · Cited by 25

Metaverse policing: A systematic literature review of challenges and recommendations

Tiwari, M., Zhou, Y., Childs, A., Chang, L. Y. C., & Ferrill, J. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108591 · Cited by 19

The Ethics of Rehabilitation in Virtual Reality: the role of Self-Avatars and Deep Learning

Soccini, A. M., & Cena, F. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality (AIVR) · doi:10.1109/aivr52153.2021.00068 · Cited by 16

Dialing up the danger: Virtual reality for the simulation of risk

McIntosh, V. (2022) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2022.909984 · Cited by 16

Fictional Film in Engineering Ethics Education: With Miyazaki’s The Wind Rises as Exemplar

Hitt, S. J., & Lennerfors, T. T. (2022) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-022-00399-w · Cited by 15

Exploring Subjective Realism: Do evaluative realism and felt realism respond differently to different cues?

Christophers, L., Lee, C. T., & Rooney, B. (2023) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2023.103027 · Cited by 19

The Economic Implications of Services in the Metaverse

Cantú, C., Franco, C., & Frost, J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-54802-4_6 · Cited by 16

On the Practical Use of Immersive Virtual Reality for Rehabilitation of Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators in Prison

Barnes, N., Sanchez-Vives, M. V., & Johnston, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.787483 · Cited by 16

Technology Anxiety in Virtual Reality Adoption: Examining the Impact of Age, Past Experience, and Cybersickness

Alkhalifah, E. S., Hammady, R., Abdelrahman, M., al-Shamaileh, O., Marghany, M., El-Jarn, H., Darwish, A., & Kurt, Y. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3562383 · Cited by 14

Transhumanism as a Philosophical and Cultural Framework for Extended Reality Applied to Human Augmentation

Popoveniuc, B., & Vatavu, R.-D. (2022) · Augmented Human International Conference · doi:10.1145/3532525.3532528 · Cited by 14

Haptic feedback in first person shooter video games

Söderström, U., Larsson, W., Lundqvist, M., Norberg, O., Andersson, M., & Mejtoft, T. (2022) · European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics · doi:10.1145/3552327.3552333 · Cited by 14

Immersive Simulations in Surgical Training: Analyzing the Interplay Between Virtual and Real-World Environments

McLean, A. L., & McLean, A. C. L. (2024) · Simulation & Gaming · doi:10.1177/10468781241287892 · Cited by 18

VR for Studying the Neuroscience of Emotional Responses

Andreatta, M., Winkler, M. H., Collins, P., Gromer, D., Gall, D., Pauli, P., & Gamer, M. (2023) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2022_405 · Cited by 14

Extended Reality—New Opportunity for People With Disability? Practical and Ethical Considerations

Stendal, K., & Bernabe, R. D. L. C. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/41670 · Cited by 13

Exploring metaverse: affordances and risks for potential users

Bao, X., Yu, J., & Shou, M. (2024) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-03-2023-0222 · Cited by 17

Healthy Snacks: Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Traditional Food Brand Corporate Storytelling

Ottman, O., Rahmad, H. A., & Yuhendri, R. (2023) · Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research · doi:10.51817/jpdr.v3i1.322 · Cited by 17

Pushing the boundaries of immersion and storytelling: A technical review of Unreal Engine

Sobchyshak, O., Berrezueta-Guzmán, J., & Wagner, S. (2025) · Displays · doi:10.1016/j.displa.2025.103268 · Cited by 12

Body Crumple, Sound Intrusion, and Embodiment Violation: Toward a Framework for Miscommunication in VR

Akselrad, D., DeVeaux, C., Han, E., Miller, M. R., & Bailenson, J. N. (2023) · ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1145/3584931.3606968 · Cited by 12

The Work Avatar Face-Off: Knowledge Worker Preferences for Realism in Meetings

Phadnis, V. S., Moore, K., & González-Franco, M. (2023) · International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1109/ismar59233.2023.00112 · Cited by 10

Beyond Well-Intentioned: An HCI Students’ Ethical Assessment of Their Own XR Designs

Krauß, V., Berkholz, J., Recki, L., & Boden, A. (2023) · Proceedings - International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR · doi:10.1109/ismar59233.2023.00020 · Cited by 12

The Effects of False but Stable Heart Rate Feedback on Cybersickness and User Experience in Virtual Reality

Joo, D., Kim, H., & Kim, G. J. (2024) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3613904.3642072 · Cited by 15

Unraveling the factors that influence connectedness and relationship performance with augmented reality apps

Nadeem, W., Alimamy, S., & Ashraf, A. R. (2024) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-06-2023-0596 · Cited by 12

Ethical approach to the use of immersive technologies. Advance about digitalisation of multilingual programs in the EHEA

Peña-Acuña, B., & Rubio-Alcalá, F. D. (2024) · Frontiers Virtual Real. · doi:10.3389/frvir.2024.1357595 · Cited by 7

A scoping review of the ethics frameworks describing issues related to the use of extended reality

Cox, S., Kadlubsky, A., Svarverud, E., Adams, J., Baraas, R. C., & Bernabe, R. D. L. C. (2025) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.17283.2 · Cited by 12

Towards intelligent extended reality in stroke rehabilitation

Das, A., Day, T. W., Kulkarni, V. V., Buchanan, A., Cottrell, K., John, N. W., & Chatterjee, K. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90037-9.00006-0 · Cited by 12

The Dark Side of Metaverse Learning Environments

Tuğtekin, U. (2022) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-6513-4.ch004 · Cited by 12

Understanding Interaction and Breakouts of Safety Boundaries in Virtual Reality Through Mixed-Method Studies

Tseng, W.-J., Κοντραζής, Δ. Π., Lecolinet, É., Huron, S., & Gugenheimer, J. (2024) · IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR) · doi:10.1109/vr58804.2024.00069 · Cited by 11

Virtual Tasting in the Metaverse: Technological Advances and Consumer Behavior Impacts

Moustapha, F. A., Ertz, M., & Ouerghemmi, C. (2024) · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction · doi:10.3390/mti8100092 · Cited by 13

Appealing, but misleading: a warning against a naive AI realism

Engel-Hermann, P., & Skulmowski, A. (2024) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-024-00587-3 · Cited by 11

Augmented Reality’s Application in Education and Training

Marshall, S. J. (2023) · Springer handbooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67822-7_13 · Cited by 12

Metaverse and Psychiatry: A Review

Sönmez, D., & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2023) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1283964 · Cited by 13

Future of Public Sector Enterprises in the Metaverse

Anane-Simon, R., & Atiku, S. O. (2023) · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-6366-6.ch009 · Cited by 10

Novel Approaches for Understanding and Mitigating Emerging New Harms in Immersive and Embodied Virtual Spaces: A Workshop at CHI 2024

Freeman, G., Frommel, J., Mandryk, R. L., Gugenheimer, J., Li, L., & Johnson, D. M. (2024) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3613905.3636288 · Cited by 10

Augmented Reality on the Move: A Systematic Literature Review for Vulnerable Road Users

Stefanidi, H., Tatzgern, M., & Meschtscherjakov, A. (2024) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3676490 · Cited by 10

Virtual Reality as a Tool for Political Decision-Making? An Empirical Study on the Power of Immersive Images on Voting Behavior

Weber, W., Dingerkus, F., Fabrikant, S. I., Zampa, M., West, M., & Yildirim, O. (2022) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2022.842186 · Cited by 10

An Ethical Code for Commercial VR/AR Applications

Ramirez, E. J., Tan, J., Elliott, M., Gandhi, M., & Petronio, L. (2021) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76426-5_2 · Cited by 10

Editorial: Virtual reality and empathy

Seinfeld, S., Hasler, B. S., Banakou, D., & Lévy, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1089006 · Cited by 10

The Utilitarian Virtual Self – Using Embodied Personalized Avatars to Investigate Moral Decision-Making in Semi-Autonomous Vehicle Dilemmas

Salagean, A., Wu, M., Fletcher, G., Cosker, D. P., & Fraser, D. S. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics · doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3372121 · Cited by 9

Three roots of online toxicity: disembodiment, accountability, and disinhibition

Pandita, S., Garg, K., Zhang, J., & Mobbs, D. (2024) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.001 · Cited by 16

Abundance and Equality

Kop, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics · doi:10.3389/frma.2022.977684 · Cited by 10

Exploring the Potential Adoption of Metaverse in Government

Yfantis, V., & Ntalianis, K. (2022) · Algorithms for intelligent systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-6004-8_61 · Cited by 9

TOM: A Development Platform For Wearable Intelligent Assistants

Janaka, N. N. P. K., Zhao, S., Hsu, D., Wen, S. T. J., & Koh, C. K. (2024) · ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) · doi:10.1145/3675094.3678382 · Cited by 9

Facing Immersive “Post-Truth” in AIVR?

Aliman, N.-M., & Kester, L. J. H. M. (2020) · Philosophies · doi:10.3390/philosophies5040045 · Cited by 9

A Review of Lightweight Object Detection Algorithms for Mobile Augmented Reality

Nafea, M. M., Tan, S. Y., Jubair, M. A., & Tareq, M. (2022) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2022.0131162 · Cited by 9

Police-mental health partnerships and persons with severe mental illness: An exploratory study of perceived risk and use of force

Dailey, S. F., & Dubrow, S. R. (2024) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2024.101968 · Cited by 9

Social VR design features and experiential outcomes: narrative review and relationship map for dyadic agent conversations

Mulvaney, P., Rooney, B., Friehs, M. A., & Leader, J. F. (2024) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-024-00941-0 · Cited by 8

MetaBlock: A Revolutionary System for Healthcare Industry Fusing Metaverse and Blockchain

Anwar, S., & Sanober, A. (2024) · Journal of Metaverse · doi:10.57019/jmv.1513886 · Cited by 9

The neurosociological paradigm of the metaverse

Maslova, O., Shusharina, N. N., & Pyatin, V. F. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1371876 · Cited by 8

User Experience in Virtual Reality (VR) Applications for Elderly People with Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Scoping Review

Buele, J., Avilés-Castillo, F., & Palacios-Navarro, G. (2024) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/0115672050367594250206103806 · Cited by 8

Towards Societally Beneficial Personalized Realities: A Conceptual Foundation for Responsible Ubiquitous Personalization Systems

Strecker, J., Mayer, S., & Bektaş, K. (2025) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3715336.3735709 · Cited by 10

Ethics in the Metaverse: responsible innovation as a pathway for policy and industry

Giannelos, K. (2026) · Journal of Responsible Innovation · doi:10.1080/23299460.2025.2597075 · Cited by 11

Exploring Care Home Workers’ Views on Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Hand Hygiene Training: A Realist Interview Study

Gasteiger, N., van der Veer, S. N., Wilson, P. M., & Dowding, D. (2023) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1155/2023/7294808 · Cited by 8

Is “Categorical Imperative” Metaversal?: A Kantian Ethical Framework for Social Virtual Reality

Kucuk, E. E., & Yildirim, C. (2023) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3544549.3585911 · Cited by 8

Expanding Nature’s storytelling: extended reality and debiasing strategies for an eco-agency

Reis, C. M., & Câmara, A. S. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.941373 · Cited by 8

Greater usage and positive mood change for users of a dynamic VR app before and after the COVID-19 pandemic onset

Housand, J., Cornelius, A. E., & Shackleford, K. E. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1278207 · Cited by 7

Metaverse as a Platform for Event Management: The Sample of the Metaverse Türkiye E-Magazine

ÜNLÜ, S., YAŞAR, L., & BİLİCİ, E. (2023) · TRT Akademi · doi:10.37679/trta.1202057 · Cited by 8

Mediated Social Touching: Haptic Feedback Affects Social Experience of Touch Initiators

Maunsbach, M., Hornbæk, K., & Seifi, H. (2023) · IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC) · doi:10.1109/whc56415.2023.10224506 · Cited by 8

Visualizing pathogens: Disfluent shapes of pathogens increase their perceived complexity and danger while realism and disfluency boost the credibility of visualizations

Skulmowski, A., & Rey, G. D. (2020) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1002/hbe2.232 · Cited by 8

An evaluation of the effectiveness of immersive virtual reality training in non-specialized medical procedures for caregivers and students: a brief literature review

Clay, C. J., Budde, J. R., Hoang, A. Q., & Gushchyan, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2024.1402093 · Cited by 7

From Embodied Abuse to Mass Disruption : Generative, Inter-Reality Threats in Social, Mixed-Reality Platforms

Baldry, M. K., Happa, J., Steed, A. J., Smith, S. S., & Glencross, M. (2024) · Digital Threats Research and Practice · doi:10.1145/3696015 · Cited by 9

Confusing virtual reality with reality – An experimental study

Wiesing, M., Comadran, G., & Slater, M. (2025) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2025.112655 · Cited by 8

Immersive Virtual Reality–Assisted Therapy for Distressing Voices in Psychosis: Qualitative Study of Participants’ and Therapists’ Experiences in the Challenge Trial

Christensen, M. J., Rydborg, M. P., Jørgensen, R., Nielsen, C. D., Mainz, J., Bell, I., Thomas, N., Smith, L. C., Mariegaard, L. S., Ward, T., et al. (2025) · JMIR Serious Games · doi:10.2196/77920 · Cited by 10

A multidisciplinary approach to understanding the technology, opportunities, challenges, and implications for society of the metaverse

Slater, M., Dalmazi, M. D., Friedman, D. A., Galissaire, J., Isaac, H., Kobusińska, A., Lopez-Tarruella-Martinez, A., Lamberti, L., Lucas, J.-F., Niamut, O. A., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1566419 · Cited by 11

Stylus and Gesture Asymmetric Interaction for Fast and Precise Sketching in Virtual Reality

Zou, Q., Bai, H., Gao, L., Lee, G., Fowler, A., & Billinghurst, M. (2023) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2278294 · Cited by 7

Shaping The Future: Developing Principles for Policy Recommendations for Responsible Innovation in Virtual Worlds

Richardson, M., Cork, A., Fraser, D. S., Proulx, M. J., Pan, X., Krauß, V., Khamis, M., & Lukosch, H. K. (2024) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3613905.3636306 · Cited by 7

A place where “You can be who you've always wanted to be…” Examining the ethics of intelligent virtual environments

Shanley, D., & Meacham, D. (2024) · Journal of Responsible Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jrt.2024.100085 · Cited by 8

The DID-guide: A guide to developing digital mental health interventions

Mertens, E. C. A., & van Gelder, J. (2024) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2024.100794 · Cited by 7

Augmented Reality Humans: Towards Multisensorial Awareness

Nijholt, A. (2021) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92909-1_16 · Cited by 7

Avatars at risk: Exploring public response to sexual violence in immersive digital spaces

Singh, N. K., Ray, R. K., Silayach, N., Dash, D. P., & Singh, A. K. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108500 · Cited by 9

Multi‐Modal Instrument Performances (MMIP): A Musical Database

Kyriakou, T., Aristidou, A., & Charalambous, P. (2025) · Computer Graphics Forum · doi:10.1111/cgf.70025 · Cited by 6

Milo: an LLM-based virtual human open-source platform for extended reality

Shoa, A., & Friedman, D. A. (2025) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1555173 · Cited by 6

Understanding Physical Breakdowns in Virtual Reality

Tseng, W.-J. (2023) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3544549.3577064 · Cited by 6

The Effect of Metaverse Concert Characteristics on User Re-Participation Intention: A Combination of the ETAM and the SPICE Model

Hai-yin, S., & Guo, R. (2024) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2331859 · Cited by 7

Virtual Voyages: Evaluating the Role of Real-Time and Narrated Virtual Tours in Shaping User Experience and Memories

Eagan, L. M., Young, J., Bering, J. M., & Langlotz, T. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3714182 · Cited by 6

Zenctuary VR: Simulating Nature in an Interactive Virtual Reality Application

Bakk, Á. K., Tölgyesi, B., Barkóczi, M., Buri, B., Szabó, A., Tobai, B., Georgieva, I., & Roth, C. (2023) · ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences · doi:10.1145/3573381.3597215 · Cited by 6

Construction of Immersive Experiences: Development of Virtual Reality Technology to Facilitate Physical Geography Learning

Putra, A. K., Khalidy, D. A., Handoyo, B., & Thắng, H. V. (2023) · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) · doi:10.3991/ijet.v18i19.40859 · Cited by 10

Inspection of Histological 3D Reconstructions in Virtual Reality

Lobachev, O., Berthold, M., Pfeffer, H., Guthe, M., & Steiniger, B. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2021.628449 · Cited by 6

Ethics of Virtual Reality

López, B. R. (2023) · The International library of ethics, law and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48135-2_6 · Cited by 8

eXtended Reality of socio-motor interactions: Current Trends and Ethical Considerations for Mixed Reality Environments Design

Ayache, J., Bieńkiewicz, M. M. N., Richardson, K., & Bardy, B. G. (2023) · INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION · doi:10.1145/3610661.3617989 · Cited by 6

Threat Perception Captured by Emotion, Motor and Empathetic System Responses: A Systematic Review

Jacobs, E., Deligianni, F., & Pollick, F. E. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2023.3323043 · Cited by 7

Beyond Reality: Investigating the Power of Scarcity and Rarity on Consumer Attitudes in Metaverse Fashion Retail

Schapsis, C., Micu, P. D., & Wingate, N. (2025) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1155/hbe2/7290117 · Cited by 8

Immersive Learning at Scale: Exploring the Feasibility of VR in Education

Soltani, N., & Rostami, A. (2025) · ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences · doi:10.1145/3706370.3727859 · Cited by 6

Social MediARverse: investigating users’ social media content sharing and consuming intentions with location-based AR

Hirsch, L. S., Mueller, F., Kruse, M., Butz, A. M., & Welsch, R. (2025) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01188-z · Cited by 5

Commentary: The Ethics of Realism in Virtual and Augmented Reality

Lorenz, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2020.00006 · Cited by 3

Introducing Exploring Extended Realities

Kissel, A., & Ramirez, E. J. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003359494-1

Exploring Extended Realities

Kissel, A., & Ramirez, E. J. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003359494 · Cited by 2

Realidad Virtual (RV) & Realidad Aumentada (RA) & Realidad Mixta (RM) | Virtual Reality (RV) & Augmented Reality (RA) & Mixed Reality (RM)

Lloret Egea, J. A. (2019) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.10295408

Exploring Extended Realities Metaphysical, Psychological, and Ethical Challenges

Kissel, A., & Ramirez, E. J. (2024) · Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)