The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
The Ethics of Realism in Virtual and Augmented Reality
Open accessAbstract
In this paper we consider ethical issues that could emerge with the widespread adoption ofvirtual and augmented reality (XR) as a consumer product. Our major focus is on a likelyfuture where, with technological advances, virtual and augmented reality may becomeindistinguishable from reality thanks to the improvements in sensory feedback, in the abilityto interact with virtual features, and in other elements that enhance the realism of the virtualexperience—what we refer to as superrealism. In the introductory section we first considermore general ethical issues related to XR use, and in later sections we consider issues specificto superrealism in XR. Finally, we propose approaches towards remedies and outline a seriesof scientific questions targeted at the research community. This work is the result of a groupmeeting under the auspices of Digital Catapult in London, and reports findings of theirdiscussions. The intention of this paper is to highlight important areas for consideration bythe wider XR community, and provoke the discussion and further research needed toinvestigate and address these important topics.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“privacy concerns have already been raised (Slater et al. 2020;Spiegel 2018) and must continue to be discussed within clinical research”
From Better, Virtually: the Past, Present, and Future of Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavior Therapy (2021) · cites this paper as Slater et al. 2020
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Open Society and Its Enemies
Popper, K. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203439913 · Cited by 3,513
Place illusion and plausibility can lead to realistic behaviour in immersive virtual environments
Slater, M. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0138 · Cited by 2,691
Self-citationThe Proteus Effect: The Effect of Transformed Self-Representation on Behavior
Yee, N., & Bailenson, J. (2007) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00299.x · Cited by 2,126
Enhancing Our Lives with Immersive Virtual Reality
Slater, M., & Sanchez-Vives, M. V. (2016) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2016.00074 · Cited by 1,993
Self-citationVirtual Reality in the Assessment, Understanding, and Treatment of Mental Health Disorders
Freeman, D., Reeve, S., Robinson, A., Ehlers, A., Clark, D., Spanlang, B., & Slater, M. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171700040x · Cited by 1,428
Self-citationThomson, J. J. (1985) · The Yale Law Journal · doi:10.2307/796133 · Cited by 1,315
First person experience of body transfer in virtual reality
Slater, M., Spanlang, B., Sanchez-Vives, M. V., & Blanke, O. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010564 · Cited by 1,090
Self-citationSkin-integrated wireless haptic interfaces for virtual and augmented reality
Yu, X., Xie, Z., Yu, Y., Lee, J., Vazquez-Guardado, A., Luan, H., Ruban, J., Ning, X., Akhtar, A., Li, D., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1687-0 · Cited by 1,025
Putting yourself in the skin of a black avatar reduces implicit racial bias
Peck, T. C., Seinfeld, S., Aglioti, S. M., & Slater, M. (2013) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2013.04.016 · Cited by 967
Self-citationWalking > walking-in-place > flying, in virtual environments
Usoh, M., Arthur, K. W., Whitton, M. C., Bastos, R., Steed, A. J., Slater, M., & Brooks, F. P. (1999) · ACM SIGGRAPH Conference (SIGGRAPH) · doi:10.1145/311535.311589 · Cited by 924
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Pase, 2012, Ethical considerations in augmented reality applications, 1
- Wassom, 2014, Augmented Reality Law, Privacy, and Ethics: Law, Society, and Emerging AR Technologies.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 410
Mixed Histories, Augmented Pasts
Champion, E. (2022) · Human-computer interaction series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10932-4_7 · Cited by 5
Metaverse: An Innovative Model for Healthcare Domain
Pandey, A., Chirputkar, A., & Ashok, P. (2023) · International Conference on Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application (ICIDCA) · doi:10.1109/icidca56705.2023.10099764 · Cited by 5
Virtual emotions and Criminal Law
González-Tapia, M. I. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1260425 · Cited by 9
Metaverse ve Hemşirelik Eğitimi
Yurttaş, A., & KABAK, T. (2023) · Journal of General Health Sciences (JGEHES) Necmettin Erbakan University · doi:10.51123/jgehes.2023.105 · Cited by 5
A scoping review of the ethics frameworks describing issues related to the use of extended reality
Cox, S., Kadlubsky, A., Svarverud, E., Adams, J., Baraas, R. C., & Bernabe, R. D. L. C. (2024) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.17283.1 · Cited by 5
Skeva, R., Gregg, L., Jay, C., & Pettifer, S. R. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100120 · Cited by 5
Innovative Technologies: Applications in the Present and Considerations for the Future
Issa, T., & Isaias, P. T. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-7513-1_8 · Cited by 5
Bay, M. (2023) · Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies · doi:10.1177/13548565231199957 · Cited by 5
A Survey on Metaverse: Technologies, Applications, Future Trends and Challenges
Yang, Y., Cheng, Y., & Gao, J. (2023) · IEEE Smart World Congress (SWC) · doi:10.1109/swc57546.2023.10449330 · Cited by 4
Using iVR to deliver optimal psychotherapy experience—current perspectives on VRET for acrophobia
Varšová, K. K., & Juřík, V. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1491622 · Cited by 6
The Dual-Channel Model of Immersive Virtual Reality
Chen, X., Sandhu, R. K., Thomas, M. A., Oliveira, T., & Yu, X. (2025) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2024.2442442 · Cited by 4
Investigating the Perceived Strengths and Limitations of Free-Viewpoint Video
MacQuarrie, A., & Steed, A. J. (2020) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2020.00011 · Cited by 4
Kissel, A., Rechowicz, K. J., & Shull, J. B. (2023) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc13030069 · Cited by 4
The Felt Realism of “Unreal” Environments: Testing a Dual Awareness Model of Subjective Realism
Christophers, L., Mulvaney, P., & Rooney, B. (2024) · International journal of human computer interactions · doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2291615 · Cited by 5
Exploring self-experience practices in dementia care: A scoping review
Wittmann, J., Bieber, A., Carroll, J., Forristal, K., Hopper, L., Janssen, N., Meyer, G., Riello, M., de Vugt, M. E., & Bauernschmidt, D. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302929 · Cited by 4
An exploration of research trends on metaverse: topic modeling with latent dirichlet allocation
Park, H., Ahn, B., & Kim, T. (2024) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-024-01931-9 · Cited by 6
Mixed Reality in Clinical Settings for Pediatric Patients and Their Families: A Literature Review
Sin, J. E., & Kim, A. R. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21091185 · Cited by 4
Tütüncü, E. K., & Izzouzi, L. (2024) · IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct) · doi:10.1109/ismar-adjunct64951.2024.00048 · Cited by 4
Bhakta, J., Charreton, A., de Rooij, A. A., Lee, M., Sangster, H., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Smart Tourism · doi:10.52255/smarttourism.2022.2.4.4 · Cited by 4
Quantifying Social Connection With Verbal and Non-Verbal Behaviors in Virtual Reality Conversations
Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2025) · International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713674 · Cited by 6
Does Mixed Reality Have a Cassandra Complex?
Finnegan, D. J., Zoumpoulaki, A., & Eslambolchilar, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2021.673547 · Cited by 4
The Role of Empathic Traits in the Interaction With Virtual Humans
Rapuano, M., Iachini, T., Ruotolo, F., Troise, A., Anwar, M. S., & Ruggiero, G. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE) · doi:10.1109/metroxraine54828.2022.9967636 · Cited by 4
Virtual Reality-Based Joy Induction: The Role of Interactivity and Prior Mood
Bluman, M., Snider, K. L. G., Baratz, G., Cohen, A., Canetti, D., & Hasler, B. S. (2023) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2022.0250 · Cited by 4
Perspectives on Multisensory Human-Food Interaction
Velasco, C., Obrist, M., Huisman, G., Nijholt, A., Spence, C., Motoki, K., & Narumi, T. (2022) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-88974-233-2 · Cited by 5
Inspection of histological 3D reconstructions in virtual realityPreprint
Lobachev, O., Berthold, M., Pfeffer, H., Guthe, M., & Steiniger, B. S. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.3389/frvir.2021.628449/abstract · Cited by 4
Demonstrating TOM : A Development Platform For Wearable Intelligent Assistants
Janaka, N. N. P. K., Zhao, S., Hsu, D., Wen, S. T. J., & Koh, C. K. (2024) · ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) · doi:10.1145/3675094.3677551 · Cited by 4
Lessons from AR Memorialization: Artists' and Activists' Approaches to Responsible AR Development
Gasca, A. M. C., Croskey, P., Höllerer, T., Thaler, K. M., Yang, E., & Jacobs, J. (2025) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3715336.3735815 · Cited by 3
Barrow, N. A., Georgiou, O., & Haggard, P. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Haptics · doi:10.1109/toh.2025.3623531 · Cited by 3
Self-citationGoulet, M., Dellazizzo, L., Goyer, S., Dollé, S., Hudon, A., Phraxayavong, K., Désilets, M., & Dumais, A. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15101431 · Cited by 5
Systematic Review of Blockchain Business Applications and the Metaverse
Tran, A. V., & Khoa, B. T. (2025) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440251398266 · Cited by 7
Breaking barriers, building wellbeing: an inclusive metaverse framework
Golf-Papez, M., Keeling, D. I., de Ruyter, K., & Hilken, T. (2026) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2026.116234 · Cited by 3
The Ten Commandments for Responsible Augmented Reality
Royakkers, L. M. M., Snijders, D., & van Est, R. (2021) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87687-6_13 · Cited by 3
Gredig, D., Bigoni, D., Bogdanović, J., Weber, P., & Korkut, S. (2023) · European Social Work Research · doi:10.1332/gijn1218 · Cited by 3
Rauh, S. F., Bogdan, C., Meixner, G., & Matviienko, A. (2024) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3643834.3660700 · Cited by 3
Digital Psychiatry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions
Sidani, L., Nadar, S. M., Tfaili, J., Rayes, S. E., Sharara, F., Elhage, J. C., & Fakhoury, M. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000819 · Cited by 5
SAR Miniatures: Physical Scale Models as Immersive Prototypes for Spatially Augmented Environments
Gasca, O. M., Dorpe, L. V., Dewit, I., & Campenhout, L. D. E. V. (2025) · Designs · doi:10.3390/designs9010010 · Cited by 3
Anwar, N., Gunawan, H., Sekti, B. A., Ichwani, A., Erzed, N., Laksana, R. P., Hasanudin, H., & Yuhefizar, Y. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8628-6.ch001 · Cited by 4
The Effect of Augmented Reality on Involuntary Autobiographical Memory
Petiot, L., Sauzeon, H., & Dragicevic, P. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713922 · Cited by 7
The “Ultimate Empathy Machine” Revisited
Wimmer, J. (2020) · Digitale Kultur und Kommunikation · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-28175-5_9 · Cited by 3
Virtual Environments as Memory Anchors
Ch’ng, E. (2022) · Springer series on cultural computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77028-0_26 · Cited by 4
Data-Driven City Traffic Planning Simulation
Nguyen, T., Tran, T. N.-D., Huynh, V.-T., Truong, B., Le, M.-Q., Kumavat, M., Patel, V. S., Tran, M.-K., & Tran, M. (2022) · IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct) · doi:10.1109/ismar-adjunct57072.2022.00185 · Cited by 3
Ex-Cit XR: Expert-elicitation of XR Techniques for Disengaging from IVEs
Piumsomboon, T., Ong, G., Urban, C., Ens, B. M., Bai, X., & Hoermann, S. (2022) · IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct) · doi:10.1109/ismar-adjunct57072.2022.00148 · Cited by 3
The Technical Development of an Extended Reality Research Testbed for Public Safety
Ledgerwood, S., Lewis, J., Karhoff, J., Zhu, Q., Whitlock, M., & Chelen, J. S. C. (2023) · Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things Week (CPS-IoT Week) · doi:10.1145/3576914.3588016 · Cited by 3
XR support in the frame: the creative extended reality ecosystem in Australia
Morrison, K., & Burgin, A. (2024) · Continuum · doi:10.1080/10304312.2024.2365875 · Cited by 3
XRAI-Ethics: Towards a Robust Ethical Analysis Framework for Extended Artificial Intelligence
Stacchio, L., Pierdicca, R., Paolanti, M., Zingaretti, P., Frontoni, E., Giovanola, B., & Tiribelli, S. (2024) · IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct) · doi:10.1109/ismar-adjunct64951.2024.00052 · Cited by 3
A framework for evaluating social acceptability of spatial computing devices
Sethumadhavan, A., Lovejoy, J., & Mondello, D. (2021) · interactions · doi:10.1145/3457873 · Cited by 3
Arte y realidad aumentada. Ilusiones ópticas en el espacio híbrido
Pérez, B. J. (2021) · Artnodes · doi:10.7238/a.v0i28.375418 · Cited by 3
Rehearsals on Faciality Diagrams of AI Avatars
Gerner, A. (2023) · Estudos Kantianos [EK] · doi:10.36311/2318-0501.2022.v10n2.p137 · Cited by 3
Virtual Reality and CharityPreprint
Bohm, V., Dadon, D., Shalabbi, O., & Greenbaum, D. S. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4194059 · Cited by 3
Application of metaverse and blockchain technology in integrative medicine
Daneshfard, B., Fateminasab, M. S., & Asghari, A. (2025) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2025.103212 · Cited by 2
Shankar, R., Bundele, A., Yap, A. E., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094876 · Cited by 2
Cork, A., Richardson, M., Lukosch, H. K., Khamis, M., Katins, C., Krauβ, V., Ruffin, L., Papazoglakis, S., Sanchez, V., Pan, X., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2025.1645330 · Cited by 3
Extended Reality Thinking: Why Interacting in XR Environments Calls for New Cognitive Skills
Vatavu, R.-D. (2026) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3772363.3798484 · Cited by 2
Johnsdorf, M., Kisker, J., Sagehorn, M., Hofmann, T. F., Gruber, T., & Schöne, B. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106791 · Cited by 3
Niu, M., & Lo, C. (2022) · International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences · doi:10.32604/icces.2022.08669 · Cited by 2
Distributed Remembering: Virtual Reality Testimonies and Immersive Witnessing
Simine, S. A., & Ch’ng, E. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13794-5_14 · Cited by 2
Metaverse’ün Pazarlama ve Tüketici Davranışları Üzerine Etkileri
Kurtoğlu, R., & KARAMAN, M. (2023) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub199.c919 · Cited by 2
Exploring Situated Empathy through a Metaverse Campus
Paananen, V., Kiarostami, M. S., Lee, L., Visuri, A., Kheirinejad, S., & Hosio, S. J. (2023) · International Academic Mindtrek Conference (Mindtrek) · doi:10.1145/3616961.3616971 · Cited by 3
Virtual Reality Experience Analysis from Point Cloud Data
Aneiros-Egido, D., Balado, J., Tran, H., & Díaz-Vilariño, L. (2024) · Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43699-4_6 · Cited by 2
Bendiksen, B., Lin, N., Kim, J., & Durupinar, F. (2024) · ACM Transactions on Applied Perception · doi:10.1145/3658670 · Cited by 2
Redesigning Consumer Engagement Through Metaverse Strategies
Dube, M., & Tshuma, S. (2024) · Advances in marketing, customer relationship management, and e-services book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-2165-2.ch017 · Cited by 2
“I just embodied you”: Psychological Ownership of Personalized Photorealistic Avatars
Cork, A. G., Salagean, A., Smith, L. G. E., Ellis, D., Joinson, A. N., & Fraser, D. S. (2024) · CHI Extended Abstracts · doi:10.1145/3613905.3651065 · Cited by 3
Li, R. Z., Cherival, T., Cassandro, R., & Hou, Y. (2024) · IEEE Conference on Prognostics and Health Management · doi:10.1109/icphm61352.2024.10626748 · Cited by 2
Perspectiva tecno-pedagógica de la realidad aumentada en la educación
Acevedo, F. A., Cruz, J. A. F., Bautista, D. P., & Miguel, J. C. (2023) · Investigación y Ciencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes · doi:10.33064/iycuaa2023904252 · Cited by 6
A caring-perception model for ethical competence in virtual reality environment
Koskinen, C., Vassbø, A. G. D., & Estman, L. S. (2025) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/09697330251328651 · Cited by 2
The Ethics of Realism as a New Media Language in Immersive Media
Fisher, J. A., & Castells, A. G. (2022) · Revista FAMECOS · doi:10.15448/1980-3729.2022.1.43375 · Cited by 2
Augmented reality in medical education: Exploring ethical considerations
Pawar, V. V., & Pawar, D. (2024) · Oral Oncology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.oor.2024.100208 · Cited by 2
Communication Research into the Digital Society
Araujo, T., & Neijens, P. C. (2024) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9789048560608 · Cited by 8
Virtual Reality Integration in Teaching Practices for Enhanced Learning Experiences
Wang, X. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Electronic Communications, Internet of Things and Big Data (ICEIB) · doi:10.1109/iceib61477.2024.10602565 · Cited by 2
Virtuelle Welten im Mathematikunterricht – Lernumgebungen in erweiterter Realität
Florian, L., & Kortenkamp, U. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65281-7_7 · Cited by 2
Commentary: The Ethics of Realism in Virtual and Augmented Reality
Lorenz, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2020.00006 · Cited by 3
Rouhani, R., Umatheva, N., Brockerhoff, J., Keshavarz, B., Kruijff, E., Gugenheimer, J., & Riecke, B. E. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4790891 · Cited by 2
Vijayaratnam, P., Manoochehrzadeh, M., Isaee, H., Shirzadi, S., & Gholipour, H. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7103801/v1 · Cited by 4
Sarežģītais mantojums: holokausta vietas Latvijā tūrisma un atmiņas kultūras mijiedarbībā
Bērziņš, D., Grinblate, E., Krūmiņa-Koņkova, S., Popova, D., Sīmansons, R., Strods, K., Rozīte, M., Runce, I., & van der Steina, A. (2023) · LU Akadēmiskais apgāds eBooks · doi:10.22364/raxf4831 · Cited by 1
Chorão, G., Tavares, C., & DUARTE, P. V. S. D. M. (2023) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-5414-8_64 · Cited by 1
García-Vidal, R., Slavov, V., & Remolar, I. (2023) · ICERI proceedings · doi:10.21125/iceri.2023.1298 · Cited by 1
Ethical Considerations of Augmented Reality in High-Tech Manufacturing
van der Hoek, S., van Steenbergen, M., & Ravesteijn, P. (2023) · Bled eConference · doi:10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.22 · Cited by 1
Sosyal Medya Kullanan Bireylerin Metaverse Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
DEMİR, Y. (2023) · Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.56676/kiad.1348395 · Cited by 1
Rall, H., Weber, W., & Harper, E. (2024) · Con A de animación · doi:10.4995/caa.2024.20603 · Cited by 1
Exploring the empathic potential of 360-degree documentary
Mikelli, D. (2024) · Studies in Documentary Film · doi:10.1080/17503280.2024.2375464 · Cited by 1
Schuß, M., Röhr, T., & Riener, A. (2024) · Mensch und Computer (MuC) · doi:10.1145/3670653.3670682 · Cited by 1
Virtuelle Szenarien in der Rechtspsychologie
Volz, T., Gubi‐Kelm, S., & Iffland, J. A. (2024) · Praxis der Rechtspsychologie · doi:10.1026/0939-9062/a000004 · Cited by 1
Harnessing Hypertext Paradigms to Augment VR Spaces
Atzenbeck, C., & Eidloth, L. (2024) · Workshop on Human Factors in Hypertext (HUMAN) · doi:10.1145/3679058.3688633 · Cited by 1
Sekarini, S., & Selvabaskar, S. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-7245-6.ch009 · Cited by 1
Analyzing Viewer Perception of Generative AI-Based Editing in 360° Images Across Display Modalities
Wöhler, L., Son, T., Ikehata, S., & Aizawa, K. (2025) · CHI Extended Abstracts · doi:10.1145/3706599.3719819 · Cited by 1
Freeman, G., Frommel, J., Mandryk, R. L., Gugenheimer, J., Li, L., Zytko, D., Razi, A., & Lampe, C. A. C. (2025) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3706599.3706708 · Cited by 1
Yin, C., McIntosh, J., & Marques, B. (2025) · Exploration of Digital Health Technologies · doi:10.37349/edht.2025.101160 · Cited by 1
Specifying designers’ empathy experiences in virtual reality: a literature review
Grech, A., Wodehouse, A., Brisco, R., March, J. J., & Hamilton, D. (2025) · International Journal of Design Creativity and Innovation · doi:10.1080/21650349.2025.2592710 · Cited by 1
Why and how to act through multiple avatars in virtual reality
Muresan, A., Hornbæk, K., & Hirzle, T. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2025.103676 · Cited by 2
VR Side-Effects: Memory & Proprioceptive Discrepancies After Leaving Virtual Reality
Cheymol, A., & Lopes, P. (2025) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/3746059.3747596 · Cited by 1
Gredig, D., Bigoni, D., Bogdanović, J., & Weber, P. (2026) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-025-10505-2 · Cited by 1
Dritsas, E., & Trigka, M. (2026) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-026-01004-7 · Cited by 1
Troubled water: Enhancing flood preparedness with eXtended reality
Terfurth, L., Heidenreich, A., Glunz, E., Kox, T., & Gerhold, L. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101004 · Cited by 1
An elephant in the room amplifies discomfort when the virtual reality space matches physical reality
Wiesing, M., Clocchiatti, A., Ryan, B., Montserrat, R., Soccini, A. M., & Slater, M. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.115951 · Cited by 1
Self-citationAngulo, E. O. (2022) · Noûs · doi:10.1111/nous.12432 · Cited by 1
Die Zukunft ist hier: Schlüsselkompetenzen mit Virtual Reality trainieren!
Niermann, P. F.-J., & Palmas, F. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-37901-8_8 · Cited by 1
Eğitim Alanında Metaverse Kullanımı
Kölemen, C. Ş. (2023) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub44.c86 · Cited by 1
Osmanlı Devleti Son Dönem Dil Politikası ve Türkçe Eğitimi
Şimşek, T. (2023) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub44.c28 · Cited by 1
Navigating the Current “New World” of Teaching with Technology: A Glimpse into Our Teachers’ Minds
Cooney, M., & Sjöberg, J. (2023) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31392-9_11 · Cited by 1
Cyberbullying in Organizations
Tutar, H., & Ay, G. (2023) · Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-8397-8.ch012 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Slater, M., Gonzalez-Liencres, C., Haggard, P., Vinkers, C., Gregory-Clarke, R., Jelley, S., Watson, Z., Breen, G., Schwarz, R., Steptoe, W., Szostak, D., Halan, S., Fox, D., & Silver, J.
- Affiliations
- Digital Catapult (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- Magic Leap (United States) (US)
- British Broadcasting Corporation (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Meta (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Meta (United States) (US)
- Nesta (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Slater, Mel
- Venue
- Frontiers in Virtual Reality
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-03-03
- Volume
- 1
- ISSN
- 2673-4192 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3009436916
- Cited by
- 410
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 87 · 2023: 112 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 18
- FWCI
- 40.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Virtual Reality (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- H2020 European Research Council (742989)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Social Sciences › Communication › Cultural Studies and Postmodernism
- Keywords
- ethics of virtual reality, hyperrealism, sensory feedback, consumer technology adoption, virtual and augmented reality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
