Cited by 36Smart Cities and TechnologiesUrban Planning and GovernanceEthics and Social Impacts of AI

Cities of the future? The potential impact of artificial intelligence

Open access
Kassens-Noor, Eva, Hintze, Arend·2020·AI

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI), like many revolutionary technologies in human history, will have a profound impact on societies. From this viewpoint, we analyze the combined effects of AI to raise important questions about the future form and function of cities. Combining knowledge from computer science, urban planning, and economics while reflecting on academic and business perspectives, we propose that the future of cities is far from being a determined one and cities may evolve into ghost towns if the deployment of AI is not carefully controlled. This viewpoint presents a fundamentally different argument, because it expresses a real concern over the future of cities in contrast to the many publications who exclusively assume city populations will increase predicated on the neoliberal urban growth paradigm that has for centuries attracted humans to cities in search of work.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/ai1020012

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Polèse, M. Five Principles of Urban Economics. Available online: https://www.city-journal.org/html/five- principles-urban-economics-13531.html (accessed on 8 April 2020).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Kassens-Noor, E., & Hintze, A.
Affiliations
  • Michigan State University (US)
  • Dalarna University (SE)
Corresponding author
Kassens-Noor, Eva
Venue
AI
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2020-05-13
Volume
1
Issue
2
Pages
192-197
ISSN
2673-2688 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3025140888
Cited by
36
References
12
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3
FWCI
2.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • AI (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Smart Cities and Technologies
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Keywords
artificial intelligence, future cities, urban planning, ghost towns, urban population decline, technology and society

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review