Actinic Keratosis and Non-Invasive Diagnostic Techniques: An Update
Open accessAbstract
Actinic keratosis represents the earliest manifestation of non-melanoma skin cancer. Because of their risk of progression to invasive squamous cell carcinoma, an earlier diagnosis and treatment are mandatory. Their diagnosis sometimes could represent a challenge even for expert dermatologists. Dermoscopy, confocal laser microscopy and optical coherence tomography could help clinicians in diagnosis.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The majority of studies on OCT imaging of AK do not mention skin color, likely due to the perception that AK only affects people with light skin.
“the majority of studies do not mention skin color and this is likely due to the perception that AK only affects people with light skin.99–104”
From Effect of skin color on optical properties and the implications for medical optical technologies: a review (2024) · cites this paper as [100]
OCT has been shown to accurately image the development of actinic keratosis (AK) in patients of FST I-III.
“Although OCT has been shown to accurately image the development of actinic keratosis (AK), a precursor to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), in patients of FST I–III”
From Effect of skin color on optical properties and the implications for medical optical technologies: a review (2024) · cites this paper as [100]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Dermoscopy of pigmented skin lesions: Results of a consensus meeting via the Internet
Argenziano, G., Soyer, H. P., Chimenti, S., Talamini, R., Corona, R., Sera, F., Binder, M., Cerroni, L., Rosa, G. D., Ferrara, G., et al. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.281 · Cited by 1,211 · see citing works
MALIGNANT TRANSFORMATION OF SOLAR KERATOSES TO SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Marks, R., Rennie, G. E., & Selwood, T. S. (1988) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(88)91658-3 · Cited by 664 · see citing works
Epidemiology of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma
Salasche, S. J. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103342 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
The risk of progression to invasive disease
Glogau, R. G. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103339 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Pellacani, G., Guitera, P., Longo, C., Avramidis, M., Seidenari, S., & Menzies, S. W. (2007) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700993 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Self-citationActinic keratosis is an early in situ squamous cell carcinoma: a proposal for reclassification
Röwert‐Huber, J., Patel, M. J., Forschner, T., Ulrich, C., Eberle, J., Kerl, H., Sterry, W., & Stockfleth, E. (2007) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07860.x · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Spontaneous remission of solar keratoses: the case for conservative management
Marks, R., Foley, P. A., Goodman, G. J., Hage, B., & Selwood, T. S. (1986) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1986.tb06644.x · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Guitera, P., Pellacani, G., Crotty, K. A., Scolyer, R. A., Li, L.-X. L., Bassoli, S., Vinceti, M., Rabinovitz, H. S., Longo, C., & Menzies, S. W. (2010) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2010.84 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Self-citationImprovement of early recognition of lentigo maligna using dermatoscopy
Schiffner, R., Schiffner-Rohe, J., Vogt, T., Landthaler, M., Wlotzke, U., Cognetta, A. B., & Stolz, W. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90005-7 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Incidence and determinants of skin cancer in a high‐risk australian population
Green, A. C., & Battistutta, D. (1990) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910460303 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Mogensen, M., & Jemec, G. B. E. (2007) · Dermatologic Surgery · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33251.x · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Mogensen, M., Joergensen, T. M., Nürnberg, B. M., Morsy, H. A., Thomsen, J. B., Thrane, L., & Jemec, G. B. E. (2009) · Dermatologic Surgery · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2009.01164.x · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Frequency of pre‐existing actinic keratosis in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Mittelbronn, M. A., Mullins, D. L., Ramos‐Caro, F. A., & Flowers, F. P. (1998) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00467.x · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Reflectance Confocal Microscopy Criteria for Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Actinic Keratoses
Rishpon, A., Kim, N. H., Scope, A., Porges, L., Oliviero, M., Braun, R. P., Marghoob, A. A., Alessi‐Fox, C., & Rabinovitz, H. S. (2009) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2009.134 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Confocal laser microscopic imaging of actinic keratoses in vivo: A preliminary report
Aghassi, D., Anderson, R. R., & Gonz�lez, S. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.105565 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
High Incidence and Regression Rates of Solar Keratoses in a Queensland Community
Frost, C., Williams, G. M., & Green, A. C. (2000) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00048.x · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Dermoscopy of facial nonpigmented actinic keratosis
Zalaudek, I., Giacomel, J., Argenziano, G., Hofmann‐Wellenhof, R., Micantonio, T., Stefani, A. D., Oliviero, M., Rabinovitz, H. S., Soyer, H. P., & Peris, K. (2006) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07426.x · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Ulrich, M., Maltusch, A., Ríus, F., Röwert‐Huber, J., González, S., Sterry, W., Stockfleth, E., & Astner, S. (2008) · Dermatologic Surgery · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.34117.x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Using optical coherence tomography to evaluate skin sun damage and precancer
Korde, V. R., Bonnema, G. T., Xu, W., Krishnamurthy, C., Ranger‐Moore, J., Saboda, K., Slayton, L. D., Salasche, S. J., Warneke, J. A., Alberts, D. S., et al. (2007) · Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · doi:10.1002/lsm.20573 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Actinic keratoses: non-invasive diagnosis for field cancerisation
Ulrich, M., Maltusch, A., Röwert‐Huber, J., González, S., Sterry, W., Stockfleth, E., & Astner, S. (2007) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07865.x · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Is confocal microscopy a valuable tool in diagnosing nodular lesions? A study of 140 cases
Longo, C., Farnetani, F., Ciardo, S., Cesinaro, A. M., Moscarella, E., Ponti, G., Zalaudek, I., Argenziano, G., & Pellacani, G. (2013) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/bjd.12259 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Majority of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas Arise in Actinic Keratoses
Czarnecki, D., Meehan, C., Bruce, F., & Culjak, G. (2002) · Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1007/s10227-001-0041-x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Akay, B. N., Koçyiğit, P., Heper, A. O., & Erdem, C. (2010) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10025.x · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Optical coherence tomography for the characterization of basal cell carcinoma in vivo: A pilot study
Olmedo, J. M., Warschaw, K. E., Schmitt, J. M., & Swanson, D. L. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.03.013 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Noninvasive diagnostic tools for nonmelanoma skin cancer
Ulrich, M., Stockfleth, E., Roewert-Huber, J., & Astner, S. (2007) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08275.x · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The Relationship Between Occupational Sun Exposure and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
Fartasch, M., Diepgen, T. L., Schmitt, J. M., & Drexler, H. (2012) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2012.0715 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Dréno, B., Amici, J. M., Basset‐Séguin, N., Cribier, B. J., Claudel, J., & Richard, M. A. (2014) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.12434 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs and the risk of skin cancer
Schmidt, S. A. J., Chang, E. T., Mehnert, F., Schmidt, M., Olesen, A. B., & Sørensen, H. T. (2012) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.27406 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The importance of treating the field in actinic keratosis
Stockfleth, E. (2017) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.14092 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Barton, J. K., Gossage, K. W., Xu, W., Ranger-Moore, J. R., Saboda, K., Brooks, C. A., Duckett, L. D., Salasche, S. J., Warneke, J. A., & Alberts, D. S. (2003) · Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment · doi:10.1177/153303460300200605 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Dermoscopic clues to differentiate facial lentigo maligna from pigmented actinic keratosis
Lallas, A., Tschandl, P., Kyrgidis, Α., Stolz, W., Rabinovitz, H. S., Cameron, A., Gourhant, J.-Y., Giacomel, J., Kittler, H., Muir, J., et al. (2015) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/bjd.14355 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
New Dermoscopic Pattern in Actinic Keratosis and Related Conditions
Cuellar, F., Vilalta, A., Puig, S., Palou, J., & Salerni, G. (2009) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2009.86 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Cockerell, C. J., & Wharton, J. R. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The Majority of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas Arise in Actinic Keratoses
Czarnecki, D., Meehan, C., Bruce, F., et al. (2002) · Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1177/120347540200600301 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Pitfalls in the clinical and dermoscopic diagnosis of pigmented actinic keratosis
Zalaudek, I., Ferrara, G., Leinweber, B., Mercogliano, A., D'Ambrosio, A., & Argenziano, G. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.052 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Rollakanti, K. R., Kanick, S. C., Davis, S. C., Pogue, B. W., & Maytin, E. V. (2013) · Photonics and Lasers in Medicine · doi:10.1515/plm-2013-0030 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Hashemi, P., Pulitzer, M. P., Scope, A., Kovalyshyn, I., Halpern, A. C., & Marghoob, A. A. (2011) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2011.02.033 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy of pigmented actinic keratoses: a morphological study
Moscarella, E., Rabinovitz, H. S., Zalaudek, I., Piana, S., Stanganelli, I., Oliviero, M., Lallas, A., Ardigò, M., Cota, C., Catricalà, C., et al. (2014) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.12532 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationNnmelanotic Skin Cancer and Solar Keratoses
Marks, R. (1987) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987.tb00900.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Pellacani, G., Ulrich, M., Casari, A., Prow, T. W., Cannillo, F., Benati, E., Losi, A., Cesinaro, A. M., Longo, C., Argenziano, G., et al. (2015) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.13215 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationMaier, T., Braun-Falco, M., Laubender, R. P., Ruzicka, T., & Berking, C. (2013) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11202.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Boone, M. A. L. M., Norrenberg, S., Jemec, G. B. E., & Del Marmol, V. (2013) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/exd.12074 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Boone, M. A. L. M., Suppa, M., Pellacani, G., Marneffe, A., Miyamoto, M., Alarcón, I., Ruini, C., Hofmann‐Wellenhof, R., Malvehy, J., Jemec, G. B. E., et al. (2015) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.13003 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationNguyen, K. P., Peppelman, M., Hoogedoorn, L., van Erp, P. E. J., & Gerritsen, M. P. (2016) · European Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1684/ejd.2016.2872 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Marks, R. (1991) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1991.01680060105014 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Dermatoscopy of pigmented actinic keratosis – A striking similarity to lentigo maligna
Pock, L., Drlík, L., & Hercogova, J. T. (2006) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.03052.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Boone, M. A. L. M., Suppa, M., Marneffe, A., Miyamoto, M., Jemec, G. B. E., & del Mármol, V. (2016) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.13720 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of actinic keratosis—A systematic review
Friis, K. B. E., Themstrup, L., & Jemec, G. B. E. (2017) · Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2017.02.003 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Gill, M., & González, S. (2016) · Dermatologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.det.2016.05.007 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Dermoscopy of Pigmented Actinic Keratosis of the Face: A Study of 232 Cases
Kelati, A., Baybay, H., Moscarella, E., Argenziano, G., Gallouj, S., & Mernissi, F. Z. (2017) · Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · doi:10.1016/j.ad.2017.05.002 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Reflectance confocal microscopy for the evaluation of acute epidermal wound healing
Terhorst‐Molawi, D., Maltusch, A., Stockfleth, E., Lange‐Asschenfeldt, S., Sterry, W., Ulrich, M., & Lange‐Asschenfeldt, B. (2011) · Wound Repair and Regeneration · doi:10.1111/j.1524-475x.2011.00737.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ulrich, M., Zalaudek, I., & Welzel, J. (2016) · Dermatologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.det.2016.05.008 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Fluorescence Diagnosis of Subclinical Actinic Keratoses
Sanmartín, O., & Guillén, C. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmicm071130 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Diagnosis of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer/Keratinocyte Carcinoma
Mogensen, M., & Jemec, G. B. E. (2007) · Dermatologic Surgery · doi:10.1097/00042728-200710000-00003 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Dermoscopy of keratinocyte skin cancer.
Kupsa, R., Deinlein, T., Woltsche, N., Hofmann‐Wellenhof, R., & Zalaudek, I. (2016) · PubMed · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs and the risk of keratinocyte skin cancer among women
Zalaudek, I., & Argenziano, G. (2012) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.27764 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Floret or pseudorosette appearance under nonpolarized contact dermoscopy
Behera, B., Thappa, D. M., & Chandrashekar, L. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.02.1144 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Actinic keratoses: review of clinical, dermoscopic, and therapeutic aspects
Reinehr, C. P. H., & Bakos, R. M. (2019) · Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia · doi:10.1016/j.abd.2019.10.004 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Diallyl Disulfide: A Bioactive Garlic Compound with Anticancer Potential
Mitra, S., Das, R. C., Emran, T. B., Labib, R. K., Noor-E-Tabassum, Islam, F., Sharma, R., Ahmad, I., Nainu, F., Chidambaram, K., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.943967 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Dermoscopy of Melanoma and Non-melanoma Skin Cancers
Kato, J., Horimoto, K., Sato, S., Minowa, T., & Uhara, H. (2019) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2019.00180 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Potential phytochemicals in the fight against skin cancer: Current landscape and future perspectives
Iqbal, J., Abbasi, B. A., Ahmad, R., Batool, R., Mahmood, T., Ali, B., Khalil, A. T., Kanwal, S., Shah, S. A., Alam, M. M., et al. (2018) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.107 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Setchfield, K., Gorman, A., Simpson, A. H. R. W., Somekh, M. G., & Wright, A. J. (2024) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.29.1.010901 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Cinotti, É., Tognetti, L., Cartocci, A., Lamberti, A., Gherbassi, S., Cano, C. O., Lenoir, C., Dejonckheere, G., Diet, G., Fontaine, M., et al. (2021) · Clinical and Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/ced.14801 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Skin Lesion Segmentation Method for Dermoscopy Images Using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Aljanabi, M., Ekşioğlu, Y., Rahebi, J., & Abdullah, A. S. (2018) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym10080347 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Souto, E. B., da Ana, R., Vieira, V., Fangueiro, J. F., Dias-Ferreira, J., Cano, A. C., Zielińska, A., Silva, A. M., Staszewski, R., & Karczewski, J. (2022) · Neoplasia · doi:10.1016/j.neo.2022.100810 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
It's all about plant derived natural phytoconstituents and phytonanomedicine to control skin cancer
Ashique, S., Afzal, O., Hussain, A., Zeyaullah, M., Altamimi, M. A., Mishra, N., Ahmad, M. F., Dua, K., Altamimi, A. S., & Anand, K. (2023) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104495 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Papageorgiou, C., Lallas, A., Manoli, S., Longo, C., Lai, M., Liopyris, K., Lallas, K., Lazaridou, E., & Apalla, Z. (2021) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2021.03.111 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Abdulhamid, I. A. M., Şahiner, A., & Rahebi, J. (2020) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2020/5345923 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
From actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: the key pathogenesis and treatments
Li, Z., Lu, F., Zhou, F., Song, D., Chang, L. H., Liu, W., Yan, G., & Zhang, G. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1518633 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Dejonckheere, G., Suppa, M., del Mármol, V., Meyer, T., & Stockfleth, E. (2019) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.15949 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Sgouros, D., Theofili, M., Zafeiropoulou, T., Lallas, A., Apalla, Z., Zaras, A., Liopyris, K., Pappa, G., Polychronaki, E., Kousta, F., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12031063 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Current developments in pharmacotherapy for actinic keratosis
Campione, E., Ventura, A., Diluvio, L., Mazzeo, M., Mazzilli, S., Garofalo, V., Prete, M. D., & Bianchi, L. (2018) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2018.1523896 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Prevalence of premalignant and malignant skin lesions in oculocutaneous albinism patients
Ramos, A. N., Ramos, J. G. R., & Fernandes, J. D. (2021) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/1806-9282.67.01.20200356 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Skin Cancer Management: Current Scenario And Future Perspectives
Nagpal, M., Jindal, M., Kaur, M., Singh, M., Aggarwal, G., & Dhingra, G. A. (2022) · Current Drug Safety · doi:10.2174/1574886317666220413113959 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pellacani, G., Schlesinger, T., Bhatia, N. D., Berman, B., Lebwohl, M., Cohen, J. L., Patel, G. K., Kunstfeld, R., Hadshiew, I., & Lear, J. T. (2023) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.19636 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationSoare, C., Cozma, E. C., Celarel, A. M., Rosca, A. M., Lupu, M., & Voiculescu, V. M. (2024) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers16030484 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Courtenay, L. A., Barbero-García, I., Martínez-Lastras, S., Pozo, S. D., de la Calle, M. C., Garrido, A., Guerrero, D., Hernández‐López, D., & González‐Aguilera, D. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300400 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Carcinoembryonic Antigen Serum Levels in Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
Latteri, S., Catania, V. E., Malaguarnera, G., Peri, A., Bertino, G., Frazzetto, G., Borzì, A. M., Biondi, A., Perrotta, R. E., & Malaguarnera, M. (2018) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines6010024 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Non-invasive Imaging for Skin Cancers—the European Experience
Guida, S., Pace, B. D., Ciardo, S., Farnetani, F., & Pellacani, G. (2019) · Current Dermatology Reports · doi:10.1007/s13671-019-00269-y · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationBaker, C., James, A., Supranowicz, M., Spelman, L. J., Shumack, S. P., Cole, J. M., Weightman, W., Sinclair, R., & Foley, P. A. (2022) · Clinical and Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/ced.15136 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
An Update on Non-Invasive Skin Imaging Techniques in Actinic Keratosis—A Narrative Review
Korecka, K., Kwiatkowska, D., Mazur, E., Dańczak‐Pazdrowska, A., Reich, A., Żaba, R. W., & Polańska, A. (2024) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina60071043 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sun, Y., Li, A., Liu, X., Wang, Q., Bai, Y., Liu, Z., Huang, L., Wu, M., Li, H., Miao, J. H., et al. (2019) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Clinical and Dermoscopic Diagnosis of Actinic Keratosis
Conforti, C., Ambrosio, L., Retrosi, C., Cantisani, C., Lella, G. D., Fania, L., Rotunno, R., Zalaudek, I., & Pellacani, G. (2024) · Dermatology Practical & Conceptual · doi:10.5826/dpc.1403s1a147s · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationTopical Pharmacological Treatment of Actinic Keratoses: Focus on Tirbanibulin 1% Ointment
Valenti, M., Bianco, M., Narcisi, A., Costanzo, A., Borroni, R. G., & Ardigò, M. (2024) · Dermatology Practical & Conceptual · doi:10.5826/dpc.1403s1a145s · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Optical coherence tomography‐based non‐invasive evaluation of premalignant lesions in SKH ‐1 mice
Zhou, C., Zhang, H., Wang, P., Shi, L., Wen, L., Chen, Q., Zhang, G., Wang, C., & Wang, X. (2021) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.202000490 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Derekas, P., Σπυρίδωνος, Π. Π., Likas, A. C., Zampeta, A., Gaitanis, G., & Bassukas, I. D. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15194861 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Burstein, S. E., & Maïbach, H. I. (2024) · Archives of Dermatological Research · doi:10.1007/s00403-024-03305-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Fredman, G. L., Fuchs, C. S. K., Wenande, E. C., Philipsen, P. A., Untracht, G. R., Andersen, F., Bjerring, P., Wiegell, S. R., & Hædersdal, M. (2024) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/exd.15153 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Keurentjes, A. J., de Witt, K. D., Jakaša, I., Rüther, L., Kemperman, P. M. J. H., Kežić, S., & Riethmüller, C. (2020) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/exd.14089 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ho, Y., Pan, Y., Sun, C., & Liao, Y. (2020) · Photodermatology Photoimmunology & Photomedicine · doi:10.1111/phpp.12595 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Iceberg sign as a dermoscopic clue of actinic keratosis neglecta
Mir‐Bonafé, J. F., Rozas‐Muñoz, E., Dalmau, J., Mir‐Bonafé, M., Iznardo, H., García‐Melendo, C., & Puig, L. (2019) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/jdv.15484 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ramos-Briceño, D. A., Pinto-Cuberos, J., Linfante, A. W., & Wilkerson, M. G. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-31259-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Dermatoscopy of Facial Non-Pigmented Actinic Keratosis and Intraepidermal Carcinoma
Balcere, A. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.98875 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Actinic keratosis (review of literature)
Филоненко, Е. В., & Okushko, S. S. (2022) · Biomedical Photonics · doi:10.24931/2413-9432-2022-11-1-37-48 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Precision therapy for cancer prevention by targeting carcinogenesis
Jin, G., Liu, K., Guo, Z., & Dong, Z. (2024) · Molecular Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1002/mc.23798 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Venturi, F., Magnaterra, E., Gualandi, A., Scotti, B., Baraldi, C., Alessandrini, A. M., Vaccari, S., & Dika, E. (2026) · Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2026.105359 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Guerra-Rosas, E., López-Ávila, L. F., Garza-Flores, E., Vidales-Basurto, C. A., & Álvarez-Borrego, J. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app132011425 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Guerra, L. O., Santos, A. C. L., Cortinóz, J. R., Magalhães, R. F., Vasques, L. I., & Leonardi, G. R. (2024) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1391859 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Prevalence of actinic keratosis and skin cancer in a population of Dutch outdoor workers
Keurentjes, A. J., Tokez, S., Kežić, S., Hulshof, C. T. J., Rustemeyer, T., Nijsten, T. E. C., van der Molen, H. F., & Pardo, L. M. (2023) · JEADV Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/jvc2.82 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Naidu, C. S., Lakshmi, S. V., & Priya, V. (2024) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0199419 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
In Vivo Reflectance Confocal Microscopy for Non-Melanocytic Malignant Skin Tumours
Fiorani, D., & Cinotti, É. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45351-0_16 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sadeghinia, A., Dastmalchi, D. A., Kianfar, N., Dasdar, S., Mahmoudi, H., Dabiran, S., Lajevardi, V., & Daneshpazhooh, M. (2021) · Dermatologic Therapy · doi:10.1111/dth.15097 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Update on diagnosis and treatment of actinic keratosis
Agarwal, K., Podder, I., Cockerell, C. J., Kassir, M., Grabbe, S., & Goldust, M. (2022) · Dermatological Reviews · doi:10.1002/der2.121 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Olesen, U. H., Foged, C., Jacobsen, K., Ortner, V. K., Fredman, G. L., Paasch, U., & Hædersdal, M. (2023) · Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · doi:10.1002/lsm.23750 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Skin Lesions Detection using Meta-Heuristic Method
Aljanabi, M. H. A. (2018) · Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research · doi:10.26717/bjstr.2018.09.001789 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sorbellini, E., Marzani, B., Pinto, D., & Rinaldi, F. (2018) · Journal of Solid Tumors · doi:10.5430/jst.v9n1p1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
La QUERATOSIS ACTÍNICA Y SUS TRATAMIENTOS EN LOS ÚLTIMOS 4 AÑOS: UNA REVISIÓN.
Rios, G. E. H., & Herrera, F. C. (2020) · Revista Médico Científica · doi:10.37416/rmc.v33i1.563 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Borderline conditions in dermato-oncology
Павлович, С. С., Тамразова, О. Б., Sergeev, V. Y., Никитаев, В. Г., & Проничев, А. Н. (2021) · Medical alphabet · doi:10.33667/2078-5631-2021-34-49-59 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Aljanabi, M. H. A., Abed, J. K., Ali, M., Jasim, J. M. J., & Alanı, N. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/745/1/012090
Ceratoses actínicas: revisão dos aspectos clínicos, dermatoscópicos e terapêuticos
Reinehr, C. P. H., & Bakos, R. M. (2019) · Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia · doi:10.1016/j.abdp.2019.10.001
Fromme, J. E., & Mauch, C. (2020) · CME · doi:10.1007/s11298-020-8056-z
Diagnostik und Therapie aktinischer Keratosen*
Fromme, J. E., & Mauch, C. (2021) · InFo Hämatologie + Onkologie · doi:10.1007/s15004-021-8624-8
CURRENT VIEWS ON THE PATHOGENESIS AND EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ACTINIC KERATOSIS
A.A., S., Pyagay, G. B., Пягай, О. Г., & Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary № 9, S. P. (2023) · Avicenna Bulletin · doi:10.25005/2074-0581-2023-25-4-541-552
Dermoscopic Features of Benign Pigmented Skin Lesions on Face
Othman, A., & Saeed, M. (2023) · Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A · doi:10.17656/jzs.10897
Dermoscopic Visualization of Actinic Keratosis in Routine Dermato-Oncology Practice
Нестеренко, А. В., & Полянская, А. Г. (2024) · Дерматовенерология Косметология · doi:10.34883/pi.2024.10.1.013
Biomarkers in Cutaneous Keratinocyte Carcinomas
Ostojić, J., & Howell, M. D. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-66513-4_5
Actinic keratosis. Features of pathogenesis, modern approaches to diagnosis and therapy
Chernyakova, O. I., Suvorova, A. A., Vashkevich, A. A., Raznatovskiy, K. I., Александровна, Р. П., & Alikbaev, T. Z. (2025) · Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.17116/klinderma202524021227
Overcoming seasonability of treatment in actinic keratosis: clinical practice with 4% 5-fluorouracil
Gualdi, G., Canameri, R., Lobefaro, F., Panarese, F., Cozzani, E., Amerio, P., & Burlando, M. (2025) · Italian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.23736/s2784-8671.25.08257-x
Dermatoscopic Features of Hyperpigmented Dermatoses
Hua, Y., Xie, B., Shen, Y., & Song, X. (2026) · Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · doi:10.2147/ccid.s609514
Günther, N., Hobelsberger, S., Büchner, A., Gellrich, F. F., Beissert, S., & Aschoff, R. (2026) · Dermatologic Therapy · doi:10.1155/dth/3702945
- Authors
- Casari, A., Chester, J., & Pellacani, G.
- Affiliations
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Casari, Alice
- Venue
- Biomedicines
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-01-08
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8
- ISSN
- 2227-9059 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5874665
- OpenAlex
- W2786687368
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biomedicines (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Cancer and Skin Lesions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Keywords
- actinic keratosis, non-melanoma skin cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, early diagnosis, dermoscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy, optical coherence tomography, non-invasive diagnosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
