The Incomplete Puzzle of the BCL2 Proteins
Open accessAbstract
The proteins of the BCL2 family are key players in multiple cellular processes, chief amongst them being the regulation of mitochondrial integrity and apoptotic cell death. These proteins establish an intricate interaction network that expands both the cytosol and the surface of organelles to dictate the cell fate. The complexity and unpredictability of the BCL2 interactome resides in the large number of family members and of interaction surfaces, as well as on their different behaviours in solution and in the membrane. Although our current structural knowledge of the BCL2 proteins has been proven therapeutically relevant, the precise structure of membrane-bound complexes and the regulatory effect that membrane lipids exert over these proteins remain key questions in the field. Here, we discuss the complexity of BCL2 interactome, the new insights, and the black matter in the field.
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Bcl-2 proteins are considered a particularly challenging class of undruggable targets.
“Consequently, Bcl-2 proteins are considered a particularly challenging class of undruggable targets.490,491”
From Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials (2023) · cites this paper as [491]
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Apoptotic foci at mitochondria: in and around Bax pores
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Self-citationVenetoclax for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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The anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family are attractive tumor-associated antigens
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BCL-2 family protein BOK is a positive regulator of uridine metabolism in mammals
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Venetoclax in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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cBid, Bax and Bcl-xL exhibit opposite membrane remodeling activities
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Lipid-modulation of membrane insertion and refolding of the apoptotic inhibitor Bcl-xL
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The great migration of Bax and Bak
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Membrane insertion of the BAX core, but not latch domain, drives apoptotic pore formation
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Lipid-Dependent Bimodal MCL1 Membrane Activity
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Self-citationVenetoclax: A Novel Treatment for Patients With del(17p) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
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MAVS ‐induced mitochondrial membrane remodeling
Flores‐Romero, H., & García‐Sáez, A. J. (2019) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.14822 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
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Apoptosis, Pyroptosis, and Necroptosis—Oh My! The Many Ways a Cell Can Die
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Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials
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Pore formation in regulated cell death
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Crosstalk between mitochondria–ER contact sites and the apoptotic machinery as a novel health meter
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Self-citationTargeting Mitochondrial Apoptosis to Overcome Treatment Resistance in Cancer
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The role of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis
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Regulation of Apoptosis by the Bcl-2 Family of Proteins: Field on a Brink
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A lipid perspective on regulated cell death
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Self-citationShalaby, R., Diwan, A., Flores‐Romero, H., Hertlein, V., & García‐Sáez, A. J. (2022) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-022-01078-w · Cited by 30 · see citing works
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REPIN1 regulates iron metabolism and osteoblast apoptosis in osteoporosis
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The Mysteries around the BCL-2 Family Member BOK
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Self-citationMechanisms of Panax Ginseng on Treating Sepsis by RNA-Seq Technology
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Senolytic and senomorphic interventions to defy senescence-associated mitochondrial dysfunction
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Benomyl-induced development and cardiac toxicity in zebrafish embryos
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Ubiquitination of Ku70 by Parkin promotes apoptosis of lens epithelial cells
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Comparison of BH3-dependent and BH3-independent membrane interactions of pro-apoptotic factor BAX
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- Authors
- Flores-Romero, H., & García-Sáez, A. J.
- Affiliations
- Interfaculty Institute of Biochemistry, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- Venue
- Cells
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-09-29
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1176
- ISSN
- 2073-4409 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6830314
- OpenAlex
- W2976802669
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 0.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cells (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- H2020 European Research Council (817758)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- Bcl-2 family proteins, mitochondrial integrity, apoptosis, cell death regulation, membrane lipids, protein structure, protein-protein interaction
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Mitochondria, Apoptosis, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Mitochondrial Membranes, Protein Interaction Maps
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