Sleep Disturbances in Newborns
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this review is to serve as an introduction to understanding sleep in the fetus, the preterm neonate and the term neonate. Sleep appears to have numerous important roles, particularly in the consolidation of new information. The sleep cycle changes over time, neonates spend the most time in active sleep and have a progressive shortening of active sleep and lengthening of quiet sleep. Additionally, the sleep cycle is disrupted by many things including disease state and environment, and the amplitude integrated EEG can be a useful tool in evaluating sleep, and sleep disturbances, in neonates. Finally, there are protective factors for infant sleep that are still being studied.
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SCG measurements are reported on adult populations, but their use in routine clinical practice is rare and absent in neonatal and/or pediatric contexts due at least partly to high chest curvature and fragile skin surface.
“Although SCG measurements are reported on adult populations50, their use in routine clinical practice is rare and is absent in neonatal and/or pediatric contexts due, at least partly, to the high degrees of curvature of the chest51 and the fragility of the skin surface52,53.”
From Skin-interfaced biosensors for advanced wireless physiological monitoring in neonatal and pediatric intensive-care units (2020) · cites this paper as [50]
Section 3, “Bedside Tools to Monitor Sleep” (page unavailable), says that no reliable long-term infant sleep-monitoring method is available that avoids damage to infant skin. This supports a general concern about infant skin, but the paper does not discuss SCG or say that skin fragility explains its absence from neonatal or pediatric clinical practice. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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An Amplitude-Integrated EEG Evaluation of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome
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- Authors
- Barbeau, D. Y., & Weiss, M. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barbeau, Daphna Yasova
- Venue
- Children
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-10-20
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 90
- ISSN
- 2227-9067 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5664020
- OpenAlex
- W2766155903
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 0.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Children (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- neonatal sleep, sleep disorders, preterm infants, term infants, fetal sleep, active sleep, quiet sleep, sleep cycles, amplitude-integrated electroencephalography, sleep consolidation
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