A review of hydrothermal liquefaction bio-crude properties and prospects for upgrading to transportation fuels
Open accessAbstract
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) presents a viable route for converting a vast range of materials into liquid fuel, without the need for pre-drying. Currently, HTL studies produce bio-crude with properties that fall short of diesel or biodiesel standards. Upgrading bio-crude improves the physical and chemical properties to produce a fuel corresponding to diesel or biodiesel. Properties such as viscosity, density, heating value, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur content, and chemical composition can be modified towards meeting fuel standards using strategies such as solvent extraction, distillation, hydrodeoxygenation and catalytic cracking. This article presents a review of the upgrading technologies available, and how they might be used to make HTL bio-crude into a transportation fuel that meets current fuel property standards.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Several strategies have been developed to modify the properties of RDB through solvent extraction, catalytic cracking, distillation, etc.
“Several strategies have been developed to modify the properties of RDB through solvent extraction, catalytic cracking, distillation, etc. [111,113].”
From Factors Affecting Microalgae Production for Biofuels and the Potentials of Chemometric Methods in Assessing and Optimizing Productivity (2019) · cites this paper as [111]
These strategies are applied in the modification of properties such as the chemical composition, heating value, nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen contents, viscosity and density.
“These strategies are applied in the modification of properties such as the chemical composition, heating value, nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen contents, viscosity and density [111].”
From Factors Affecting Microalgae Production for Biofuels and the Potentials of Chemometric Methods in Assessing and Optimizing Productivity (2019) · cites this paper as [111]
Most HTL techniques for biodiesel production currently deployed fall short of the diesel standard.
“Most HTL techniques for biodiesel production currently deployed fall short of the diesel standard [111].”
From Factors Affecting Microalgae Production for Biofuels and the Potentials of Chemometric Methods in Assessing and Optimizing Productivity (2019) · cites this paper as [111]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Synthesis of Transportation Fuels from Biomass: Chemistry, Catalysts, and Engineering
Huber, G. W., Iborra, S., & Corma, A. (2006) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr068360d · Cited by 7,680 · see citing works
The Path Forward for Biofuels and Biomaterials
Ragauskas, A. J., Williams, C. K., Davison, B. H., Britovsek, G., Cairney, J., Eckert, C. A., Frederick, W. J., Hallett, J. P., Leak, D. J., Liotta, C. L., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1114736 · Cited by 5,741 · see citing works
Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review
Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0502397 · Cited by 5,663 · see citing works
Peterson, A. A., Vogel, F., Lachance, R. P., Fröling, M., Antal, Jr., & Tester, J. W. (2008) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b810100k · Cited by 2,132 · see citing works
Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications
Hoekman, S. K., Broch, A., Robbins, C., Ceniceros, E., & Natarajan, M. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.143 · Cited by 2,010 · see citing works
A review of catalytic upgrading of bio-oil to engine fuels
Mortensen, P. M., Grunwaldt, J., Jensen, P. A., Knudsen, K. G., & Jensen, A. D. (2011) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2011.08.046 · Cited by 1,776 · see citing works
Overview of recent advances in thermo-chemical conversion of biomass
Zhang, L., Xu, C. (., & Champagne, P. (2010) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.038 · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
A review on process conditions for optimum bio-oil yield in hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
Akhtar, J., & Amin, N. A. S. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.054 · Cited by 1,059 · see citing works
Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: Developments from batch to continuous process
Elliott, D. C., Biller, P., Ross, A. B., Schmidt, A. J., & Jones, S. B. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.132 · Cited by 970 · see citing works
A correlation for calculating HHV from proximate analysis of solid fuels
Parikh, J. K., Channiwala, S. A., & Ghosal, G. K. (2004) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.10.010 · Cited by 912 · see citing works
Prediction of heating values of biomass fuel from elemental composition
Friedl, A., Padouvas, E., Rotter, H., & Varmuza, K. (2005) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2005.01.041 · Cited by 819 · see citing works
Competitive liquid biofuels from biomass
Demirbas, A. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.016 · Cited by 796 · see citing works
López Barreiro, D., Prins, W., Ronsse, F., & Brilman, W. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.12.029 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Determination of the density and the viscosities of biodiesel–diesel fuel blends
Alptekin, E., & Çanakçı, M. (2008) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.02.020 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Bridgwater, A. V., Toft, A. J., & Brammer, J. G. (2002) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1364-0321(01)00010-7 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Corma, A., Huber, G. W., Sauvanaud, L., & O’Connor, P. (2007) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2007.01.023 · Cited by 554 · see citing works
A review of the chemical and physical mechanisms of the storage stability of fast pyrolysis bio-oils
Diebold, J. P. (1999) · doi:10.2172/753818 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Oil production from algal cells of Dunaliella tertiolecta by direct thermochemical liquefaction
Minowa, T., Yokoyama, S., Kishimoto, M., & Okakura, T. (1995) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/0016-2361(95)80001-x · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Characterization of bio-oils in chemical families
Garcı̀a-Pèrez, M., Chaala, A., Pakdel, H., Kretschmer, D., & Roy, C. (2006) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.02.006 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Shuping, Z., Yulong, W., Mingde, Y., Kaleem, I., Chun, L., & Tong, J. (2010) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.013 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Renewable fuels via catalytic hydrodeoxygenation
Choudhary, T. V., & Phillips, C. B. (2011) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2011.02.025 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Stabilization of biomass‐derived pyrolysis oils
Venderbosch, R. H., Ardiyanti, A. R., Wildschut, J., Oasmaa, A., & Heeres, H. J. (2010) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.2354 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Jena, U., & Das, K. C. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef201373m · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Zhu, Y., Biddy, M. J., Jones, S. B., Elliott, D. C., & Schmidt, A. J. (2014) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.053 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Yakovlev, V. A., Khromova, S. A., Sherstyuk, O. V., Дундич, В. О., Ermakov, D. Y., Novopashina, V. M., Lebedev, M. Y., Bulavchenko, O. A., & Parmon, V. N. (2009) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2009.03.002 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Additives To Lower and Stabilize the Viscosity of Pyrolysis Oils during Storage
Diebold, J., & Czernik, S. (1997) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef9700339 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Recovery of liquid fuel from hydrocarbon-rich microalgae by thermochemical liquefaction
Dote, Y., Sawayama, S., Inoue, S., Minowa, T., & Yokoyama, S.-Y. (1994) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/0016-2361(94)90211-9 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Yin, S., Dolan, R., Harris, M., & Tan, Z. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.058 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Fuels and Lubricants Handbook: Technology, Properties, Performance, and Testing
(2003) · ASTM International eBooks · doi:10.1520/mnl37wcd-eb · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., & Sakata, Y. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.01.004 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Laurent, E., & Delmon, B. (1994) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/0926-860x(94)85004-6 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Pilot plant testing of continuous hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae
Jazrawi, C., Biller, P., Ross, A. B., Montoya, A., Maschmeyer, T., & Haynes, B. S. (2013) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2013.04.006 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Hydroprocessing challenges in biofuels production
Furimsky, E. (2013) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2012.11.008 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Separation of bio-oil by molecular distillation
Wang, S., Gu, Y., Liu, Q., Yao, Y., Guo, Z., Luo, Z., & Cen, K. (2009) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.02.005 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Upgrading Bio-oil over Different Solid Catalysts
Zhang, Q., Chang, J. Y., Wang, & Xu, Y. Q. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef060224o · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Liu, X., Saydah, B., Eranki, P., Colosi, L. M., Greg Mitchell, B., Rhodes, J., & Clarens, A. F. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.112 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Neveux, N., Yuen, A. K. L., Jazrawi, C., Magnusson, M. E., Haynes, B. S., Masters, A. F., Montoya, A., Paul, N. A., Maschmeyer, T., & de Nys, R. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.083 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Toor, S. S., Reddy, H., Deng, S., Hoffmann, J., Spangsmark, D., Madsen, L. B., Holm-Nielsen, J. B., & Rosendahl, L. A. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.144 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Adjaye, J. D., & Bakhshi, N. N. (1995) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(95)00018-3 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Frank, E. D., Elgowainy, A., Han, J., & Wang, Z. (2013) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-012-9395-1 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Selection of catalysts and reactors for hydroprocessing
Furimsky, E. (1998) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/s0926-860x(98)00086-6 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Grilc, M., Likozar, B., & Levec, J. (2013) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.12.030 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Boucher, M. E., Chaala, A., & Roy, C. (2000) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00043-x · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Thermochemical liquefaction of Indonesian biomass residues
Minowa, T., Kondo, T., & Sudirjo, S. T. (1998) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(98)00006-3 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Valdez, P. J., Dickinson, J. G., & Savage, P. E. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef2004046 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Catalytic upgrading of bio-oil by HZSM-5 in sub- and super-critical ethanol
Peng, J., Chen, P., Lou, H., & Zheng, X. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.007 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
The specific gravity of biodiesel and its blends with diesel fuel
Tat, M. E., & Gerpen, J. H. V. (2000) · Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society · doi:10.1007/s11746-000-0019-3 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
YUAN, X., Li, H., Zeng, G., TONG, J., & Xie, W. (2007) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2007.04.011 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Zhu, Y., Albrecht, K. O., Elliott, D. C., Hallen, R. T., & Jones, S. B. (2013) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2013.07.003 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
One Step Bio-Oil Upgrading through Hydrotreatment, Esterification, and Cracking
Tang, Z., Lü, Q., Zhang, Y., Zhu, X., & Guo, Q. (2009) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie900108d · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Characterization and separation of corn stover bio-oil by fractional distillation
Capunitan, J. A., & Capareda, S. C. (2013) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.04.079 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Influence of biodiesel on engine combustion and emission characteristics
Kegl, B. (2010) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.007 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Bio-Oil from Hydro-Liquefaction of Bagasse in Supercritical Ethanol
Chumpoo, J., & Prasassarakich, P. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef901241e · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Grange, P., Laurent, E., Maggi, R., Centeno, A., & Delmon, B. (1996) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/0920-5861(95)00295-2 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Catalytic cracking of bio-oil to organic liquid product (OLP)
Hew, K. L., Tamidi, A. M., Yusup, S. B., Lee, K. T., & Ahmad, M. M. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.036 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
The formation of bio-oil from sludge by deoxy-liquefaction in supercritical ethanol
Li, H., Yuan, X., Zeng, G., Huang, D., Huang, H., Tong, J., You, Q., Zhang, J., & Zhou, M. Y. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.084 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Mahfud, F. H., Melián-Cabrera, I. V., Manurung, R., & Heeres, H. J. (2007) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1205/psep07013 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Separation characteristics of biomass pyrolysis oil in molecular distillation
Guo, Z., Wang, S., Gu, Y., Xu, G., Li, X., & Luo, Z. (2010) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2010.09.019 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Seperation of syringol from birch wood-derived vacuum pyrolysis oil
Murwanashyaka, J. N., Pakdel, H., & Roy, C. (2001) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/s1383-5866(00)00225-2 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Estimation of Calorific Values of Fuels from Lignocellulosics
Demirbaş, A., Güllü, D., Çaǧlar, A., & Akdeniz, F. (1997) · Energy Sources · doi:10.1080/00908319708908888 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Adhesives from Renewable Resources
Hemingway, R. W., Conner, A. H., & Branham, S. J. (1989) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-1989-0385 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Effect of lignin content on aqueous liquefaction products of biomass
Demirbaş, A. (2000) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(00)00013-3 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Vapour pressure measurements and predictions for alcohol–gasoline blends
Pumphrey, J. A., Brand, J. I., & Scheller, W. A. (2000) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(99)00284-7 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Characterization and stability analysis of wood-derived bio-oil
Adjaye, J. D., Sharma, R. K., & Bakhshi, N. N. (1992) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/0378-3820(92)90023-j · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Oil production from garbage by thermochemical liquefaction
Minowa, T., Murakami, M., Dote, Y., Ogi, T., & Yokoyama, S. (1995) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(95)00017-2 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Products in the Aqueous Medium
Demirbaş, A. (2005) · Energy Sources · doi:10.1080/009083190519357 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Grilc, M., Likozar, B., & Levec, J. (2014) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.02.014 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Mazaheri, H., Lee, K. T., Bhatia, S., & Mohamed, A. R. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.042 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Nabi, M. N., Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. A., Hossain, F. M., Brooks, P. R., Rowlands, W. N., Tulloch, J., Ristovski, Z., & Brown, R. (2015) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2015.02.085 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of diesel fuel characteristics on spray and combustion in a diesel engine
Lee, S., Tanaka, D., Kusaka, J., & Daisho, Y. (2002) · JSAE Review · doi:10.1016/s0389-4304(02)00221-7 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Advances in clean hydrocarbon fuel processing
Khan, M. R. (2011) · Woodhead Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1533/9780857093783 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Leonardis, I., Chiaberge, S., Fiorani, T., Spera, S., Battistel, E., Bosetti, A., Cesti, P., Reale, S., & Angelis, F. D. (2012) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201200314 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Production of Oil from Plant Material
Berl, E. (1944) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.99.2573.309 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Measuring the regional availability of biomass for biofuels and the potential for microalgae
Kosinkova, J., Doshi, A., Maire, J., Ristovski, Z., Brown, R., & Rainey, T. J. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.084 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationDIRECT LIQUEFACTION OF WOOD BY ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH SALT IN AN AQUEOUS PHASE
Ogi, T., Yokoyama, S., & KOGUCHI, K. (1985) · Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1246/cl.1985.1199 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
The Use of Artificial Neural Networks for Identifying Sustainable Biodiesel Feedstocks
Jahirul, M., Brown, R. J., Senadeera, W., O'Hara, I., & Ristovski, Z. (2013) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en6083764 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationKaronis, D., Lois, E., Zannikos, F., Alexandridis, A., & Sarimveis, H. (2003) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef020296p · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Catalytic upgrading of duckweed biocrude in subcritical water
Zhang, C., Duan, P., Xu, Y., Wang, B., Wang, F., & Zhang, L. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.022 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Rezzoug, S.-A., & Capart, R. (2002) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/s0306-2619(02)00054-5 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Bio-Oil from Waste: A Comprehensive Analytical Study by Soft-Ionization FTICR Mass Spectrometry
Chiaberge, S., Leonardis, I., Fiorani, T., Cesti, P., Reale, S., & Angelis, F. D. (2014) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef402452f · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Hydrothermal liquefaction of bagasse using ethanol and black liquor as solvents
Adamovska, J., Ramirez, J., Nguyen, J., Ristovski, Z., Brown, R., Lin, C. S. K., & Rainey, T. J. (2015) · QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, W., Luo, Z., Yu, C., Li, G., Yang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2014) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2014.09.041 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Upgrading of a wood-derived oil over various catalysts
Adjaye, J. D., & Bakhshi, N. N. (1994) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(94)00060-7 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
A Dictionary of Chemical Engineering
Schaschke, C. J. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acref/9780199651450.001.0001 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Viscosity data of organic liquids
Boelhouwer, J. W. M., Nederbragt, G. W., & Verberg, G. (1951) · Applied Scientific Research · doi:10.1007/bf00411987 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Hydrotreatment of corn stover bio-oil using noble metal catalysts
Capunitan, J. A., & Capareda, S. C. (2014) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.03.029 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Bio-oil upgrading at ambient pressure and temperature using zero valent metals
Liu, W., Zhang, X., Qv, Y.-C., Jiang, H. T., & Yu, H. (2012) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2gc35426h · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Adjaye, J. D., & Bakhshi, N. N. (1995) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(95)00019-4 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles: A Reaction Temperature Study
Mørup, A. J., Christensen, P. R., Aarup, D. F., Dithmer, L., Mamakhel, A. H., Glasius, M., & Iversen, B. B. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef3008163 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Shi, W., Gao, Y., Song, S., & Zhao, Y. (2014) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie501682r · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Conversion of pine sawdust bio-oil (raw and thermally processed) over equilibrium FCC catalysts
Bertero, M., & Sedran, U. A. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.070 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Catalytic hydrotreating of black liquor oils
Elliott, D. C., & Oasmaa, A. (1991) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef00025a018 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Watanabe, H. (1998) · JSAE Review · doi:10.1016/s0389-4304(97)00047-7 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Alkaline pretreatment and hydrothermal liquefaction of cypress for high yield bio-oil production
Liu, H., Wang, F.-Y., & Liu, Y. (2014) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.05.007 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Catalytic wood liquefaction using a hydrogen donor solvent
Araya, P. E., Droguett, S. E., Neuburg, H. J., & Badilla‐Ohlbaum, R. (1986) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.5450640509 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Ng, J.-H., Ng, H. K., & Gan, S. (2012) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.12.049 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Upgrading of directly liquefied biomass to transportation fuels: catalytic cracking
Gevert, B. S., & Otterstedt, J. (1987) · Biomass · doi:10.1016/0144-4565(87)90045-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A novel method of upgrading bio-oil by reactive rectification
Xu, J., Jiang, J., Sun, Y., & Lu, Y. (2008) · Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology · doi:10.1016/s1872-5813(08)60026-2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Elliott, D. C., & Baker, E. G. (1986) · doi:10.2172/6912635 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zhou, L., Heuser, B., Boot, M. D., Kremer, F., & Pischinger, S. (2015) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2015-01-0910 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Properties and Performance of Modern Automotive Fuels, 1986
Dorn, P., Mourao, A. M., & Herbstman, S. (1986) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/861178 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Present Day Diesel Engine Pollutant Emissions: Proposed Model for Refinery Bases Impact
Hochart, N., Raux, S., Montagne, X., Belot, G., Delage, A., Faucon, R., Petit, A., & Michoń, S. (2000) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2000-01-1852 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Rahman, M. M., Pourkhesalian, A. M., Stevanović, S., Islam, M. J., Wang, H., Miljevic, B., Pham, P. X., Brown, R., Masri, A. R., & Ristovski, Z. (2013) · QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Arvizu, D.; Bruckner, T.; Chum, H.; Edenhofer, O.; Estefen, S.; Faaij, A.; Fischedick, M.; Hansen, G.; Hiriart, G.; Hohmeyer, O.; et al. Technical Summary. In IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation; Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y., Seyboth, K., Matschoss, P., Kadner, S., Zwickel, T., Eickemeier, P., Hansen, G., Schlömer, S., et al. Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2011.
- Chum, H.; Faaij, A.; Moreira, J.; Berndes, G.; Dhamija, P.; Dong, H.; Gabrielle, B.; Goss Eng, A.; Lucht, W.; Mapako, M.; et al. Bioenergy. In IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation; Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y., Seyboth, K., Matschoss, P., Kadner, S., Zwickel, T., Eickemeier, P., Hansen, G., Schlömer, S., et al., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2011.
- White, L.P.; Plaskett, L.G. Biomass as Fuel; Academic Press London: New York, NY, USA, 1981.
- Alfke, G.; Irion, W.W.; Neuwirth, O.S. Oil Refining. In Handbook of Fuels: Energy Sources for Transportation; Elvers, B., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2008.
- Totten, G.E., Westbrook, S.R., Shah, R.J., Eds.; American Society for Testing and Materials International: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2003; pp. 717-728.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lohri, C. R., Diener, S., Zabaleta, I., Mertenat, A., & Zurbrügg, C. (2017) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-017-9422-5 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Douvartzides, S. L., Charisiou, N. D., Papageridis, K. N., & Goula, M. A. (2019) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en12050809 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Global impacts of recent IMO regulations on marine fuel oil refining processes and ship emissions
Chu Van, T., Ramirez, J., Rainey, T., Ristovski, Z., & Brown, R. J. (2019) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2019.04.001 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Self-citationBaşar, İ. A., Liu, H., Carrère, H., Trably, É., & Eskicioğlu, Ç. (2021) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d0gc04092d · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Skaggs, R. L., Coleman, A. M., Seiple, T. E., & Milbrandt, A. R. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.107 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Su-Ungkavatin, P., Tiruta-Barna, L., & Hamelin, L. (2021) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2023.101073 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Biomass to biofuels using hydrothermal liquefaction: A comprehensive review
Shahbeik, H., Panahi, H. K. S., Dehhaghi, M., Guillemin, G. J., Fallahi, A., Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, H., Amiri, H., Rehan, M., Raikwar, D., Latine, H., et al. (2023) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.113976 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Scrap Tyre Management Pathways and Their Use as a Fuel—A Review
Rowhani, A., & Rainey, T. J. (2016) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en9110888 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citationIbarra-González, P., & Rong, B. (2018) · Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2018.09.018 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Beims, R. F., Hu, Y., Shui, H., & Xu, C. C. (2020) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105510 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Impact of feedstock quality and variation on biochemical and thermochemical conversion
Li, C., Aston, J. E., Lacey, J. A., Thompson, V. S., & Thompson, D. N. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.063 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Waste-to-energy conversion technologies in the UK: Processes and barriers – A review
Foster, W., Azimov, U., Gauthier‐Maradei, P., Castro, L., Combrinck, M. L., Munoz, J., Jaimes-Estévez, J., & Patino, L. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.110226 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Aquatic weeds as the next generation feedstock for sustainable bioenergy production
Kaur, M., Kumar, M., V, Sachdeva, S., & Puri, S. K. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.11.082 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Sorunmu, Y., Billen, P., & Spatari, S. (2019) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12658 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Zojaji, I., Esfandiarian, A., & Taheri-Shakib, J. (2020) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2020.102314 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Heterogeneous catalysts for hydrothermal liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass: A review
Scarsella, M., de Caprariis, B., Damizia, M., & De Filippis, P. (2020) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105662 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Moshood, T. D., Nawanir, G., & Mahmud, F. B. (2021) · Environmental Challenges · doi:10.1016/j.envc.2021.100207 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
A review of biomass energy – shortcomings and concerns
Rosillo‐Calle, F. (2016) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.4918 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
A review on the operating conditions of producing bio-oil from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
Xue, Y., Chen, H., Zhao, W., Yang, C., Ma, P., & Han, S. (2016) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.3473 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Liquefaction of lignocellulosic materials and its applications in wood adhesives—A review
Wen, J., Kumar, A., & Αδαμόπουλος, Σ. (2018) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.07.053 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Challenges and opportunities for alternative fuels in the maritime sector
Foretich, A., Zaimes, G. G., Hawkins, T. R., & Newes, E. (2021) · Maritime Transport Research · doi:10.1016/j.martra.2021.100033 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Fan, Y., Hornung, U., & Dahmen, N. (2022) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106570 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Economic and policy issues in the production of algae-based biofuels: a review
Doshi, A., Pascoe, S., Coglan, L., & Rainey, T. J. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.027 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationGrande, L., Pedroarena, I., Korili, S. A., & Gil, A. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14185286 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Nitrogen Migration and Transformation during Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Livestock Manures
Lu, J., Li, H., Zhang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2018) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03810 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Ghavami, N., Özdenkçi, K., Salierno, G., Björklund‐Sänkiaho, M., & Blasio, C. D. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-021-02176-4 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Sharma, R., Jaiswal, K. K., Kumar, V., Vlaskin, M. S., Nanda, M., Rautela, I., Tomar, M. S., & Ahmad, W. (2021) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.147 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Koley, S., Khadase, M. S., Mathimani, T., Raheman, H., & Mallick, N. (2018) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.02.052 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Ramirez, J., & Rainey, T. J. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.017 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationReview on Aging of Bio-Oil from Biomass Pyrolysis and Strategy to Slowing Aging
Cai, J., Rahman, M. M., Zhang, S., Sarker, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Yu, X., & Fini, E. H. (2021) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01214 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Peters, M. A., Alves, C. T., & Onwudili, J. A. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16166100 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Haider, M. S., Castello, D., & Rosendahl, L. A. (2020) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105658 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Musa, M., Ayoko, G. A., Ward, A., Rösch, C., Brown, R. J., & Rainey, T. J. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8080851 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Self-citationObeid, F., Chu Van, T., Brown, R., & Rainey, T. (2019) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.11.054 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationMakepa, D. C., Chihobo, C. H., Ruziwa, W. R., & Musademba, D. (2023) · Fuel Communications · doi:10.1016/j.jfueco.2023.100086 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Recent advances, current issues and future prospects of bioenergy production: A review
Liu, T., Miao, P., Shi, Y., Tang, K. H. D., & Yap, P. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152181 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Sub- and Supercritical Water Liquefaction of Kraft Lignin and Black Liquor Derived Lignin
Lappalainen, J., Baudouin, D., Hornung, U., Schuler, J., Melin, K., Bjelić, S., Vogel, F., Konttinen, J., & Joronen, T. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13133309 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
“[30] gathered studies on the quality and upgradability of bio-oil produced from lignocellulosic or algae biomass in the HTL process, and Castello et al.”
BackgroundTaghipour, A., Ramirez, J., Brown, R., & Rainey, T. J. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109355 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationGuo, B., Walter, V., Hornung, U., & Dahmen, N. (2019) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.04.003 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Yaqoob, H., Teoh, Y. H., Sher, F., Jamil, M. A., Murtaza, D., Qubeissi, M. A., Hassan, M. U., & Mujtaba, M. A. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13063214 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Potential applications of algae in biochemical and bioenergy sector
Arora, K., Kumar, P., Bose, D., Li, X., & Kulshrestha, S. (2021) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-021-02825-5 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Katakojwala, R., Kopperi, H., Kumar, S., & Mohan, S. V. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123369 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Continuous hydrothermal liquefaction of macroalgae in the presence of organic co-solvents
He, Y., Liang, X. T., Jazrawi, C., Montoya, A., Yuen, A. K. L., Cole, A. J., Neveux, N., Paul, N. A., de Nys, R., Maschmeyer, T., et al. (2016) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2016.05.010 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Ellersdorfer, M. (2020) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105796 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Trends and perspectives of liquid biofuel – Process and industrial viability
Sandesh, K., & Ujwal, P. (2021) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100075 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Lavanya, M., Meenakshisundaram, A., Renganathan, S., Chinnasamy, S., Lewis, D. M., Nallasivam, J., & Bhaskar, S. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.013 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Hossain, F. M., Nabi, M. N., Rainey, T. J., Bodisco, T. A., Rahman, M. M., Suara, K. A., Rahman, S. M. A., Van, T. C., Ristovski, Z., & Brown, R. (2017) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2017.09.016 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationBio-oil derived from palm empty fruit bunches: Fast pyrolysis, liquefaction and future prospects
Chang, S. H. (2018) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.09.033 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Qamar, O. A., Jamil, F., Hussain, M., Al-Muhtaseb, A. H., Inayat, A., Waris, A., Akhter, P., & Park, Y. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.140240 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Magdeldin, M., Kohl, T., & Järvinen, M. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.166 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Haider, M. S., Castello, D., Michalski, K. M., Pedersen, T. H., & Rosendahl, L. A. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11123360 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Technology readiness level assessment of pyrolysis of trygliceride biomass to fuels and chemicals
Beims, R. F., Simonato, C. L., & Wiggers, V. R. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.06.017 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Performance Evaluation of Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel Combustion in an Oil Burner
Ganjehkaviri, A., Jaafar, M. M., Hosseini, S. E., & Musthafa, A. B. (2016) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en9020097 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Cheng, F., Tompsett, G. A., Murphy, C. M., Maag, A. R., Carabillo, N., Bailey, M., Hemingway, J. J., Romo, C. I., Paulsen, A. D., Yelvington, P. E., et al. (2020) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c02059 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Ratha, S. K., Renuka, N., Abunama, T., Rawat, I., & Bux, F. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111973 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Wahyudi, Wardana, I. N. G., Widodo, A. S., & Wijayanti, W. S. K. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11020394 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Bao, R., Wang, S., Feng, J., Duan, Y., Liu, K., Zhao, J., Liu, H., & Yang, J. (2024) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c00240 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
de Caprariis, B., Bracciale, M. P., Bavasso, I., Chen, G., Damizia, M., Genova, V., Marra, F., Paglia, L., Pulci, G., Scarsella, M., et al. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136215 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Fan, Y., Hornung, U., Raffelt, K., & Dahmen, N. (2020) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104798 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Tan, H.-T., Corbin, K. R., & Fincher, G. B. (2016) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01854 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Hossain, F. M., Kosinkova, J., Brown, R., Ristovski, Z., Hankamer, B. D., Stephens, E., & Rainey, T. J. (2017) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en10040467 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationRojas, M., Manrique, R., Hornung, U., Funke, A., Mullen, C. A., Chejne, F., & Maya, J. C. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107621 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Alherbawi, M., Parthasarathy, P., Al‐Ansari, T. A., Mackey, H. R., & McKay, G. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.121027 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Bio-oil production from eight selected green landscaping wastes through hydrothermal liquefaction
Cao, L., Luo, G., Zhang, S., & Chen, J. (2016) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra24760h · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Assessing bio‐oil co‐processing routes as CO2 mitigation strategies in oil refineries
Angarita, É. E. Y., Meerman, H., Ramírez, A., Castillo, E., & Faaij, A. P. C. (2020) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.2163 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Electrocatalytic decarboxylation of carboxylic acids over RuO2 and Pt nanoparticles
Qiu, Y., Lopez‐Ruiz, J. A., Zhu, G., Engelhard, M., Gutiérrez, O. Y., & Holladay, J. D. (2022) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.121060 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Heracleous, E., Vassou, M., Lappas, A. A., Guerrero, J. K. R., Chiaberge, S., & Bianchi, D. (2022) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01746 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Tito, E., Zoppi, G., Pipitone, G., Miliotti, E., Fraia, A. D., Rizzo, A. M., Pirone, R., Chiaramonti, D., & Bensaid, S. (2022) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2022.109076 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Taghipour, A., Hornung, U., Ramirez, J., Brown, R., & Rainey, T. J. (2021) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationCepas, V., López, Y., Gabasa, Y., Martins, C. B., Ferreira, J. D., Correia, M. J., Santos, L. M. A., Oliveira, F., Ramos, V., Reis, M., et al. (2019) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics8020077 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Yang, W., Li, X., Zhang, D., & Feng, L. (2017) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2017.11.018 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Tire waste management: an overview from chemical compounding to the pyrolysis-derived fuels
dos Santos, R. G., Rocha, C. L., Felipe, F. L. S., Cezario, F. T., Correia, P. J., & Gomari, S. R. (2020) · Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management · doi:10.1007/s10163-020-00986-8 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Alherbawi, M., AlNouss, A., McKay, G., & Al‐Ansari, T. A. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.110605 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sargassum blooms in the Atlantic Ocean – From a burden to an asset
Marx, U. C., Roles, J., & Hankamer, B. D. (2021) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2021.102188 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Badoga, S., Gieleciak, R. M., Alvarez‐Majmutov, A., Xing, T., & Chen, J. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124608 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Aqueous-Phase Acetic Acid Ketonization over Monoclinic Zirconia
Cai, Q., Lopez‐Ruiz, J. A., Cooper, A. R., Wang, J., Albrecht, K. O., & Mei, D. (2017) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.7b03298 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of eucalyptus to prepare bio-oils and product properties
Wu, X., Zhang, J., Li, M., Bian, J., & Peng, F. (2019) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111955 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Aston, J. E., Thompson, D. N., & Westover, T. (2016) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.08.056 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Reißmann, D., Thrän, D., & Bezama, A. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.151 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Miliotti, E., Dell’Orco, S., Lotti, G., Rizzo, A. M., Rosi, L., & Chiaramonti, D. (2019) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en12040723 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Okoro, O. V., & Sun, Z. F. (2020) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00672-7 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Hydrothermal Treatment of Vegetable Oils and Fats Aiming at Yielding Hydrocarbons: A Review
Costa, C. Z., Sousa‐Aguiar, E. F., Couto, M. A. P. G., & Filho, J. F. S. D. C. (2020) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal10080843 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Makut, B. B., Goswami, G., & Das, D. (2020) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00795-x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Cordova, L. T., Lad, B. C., Ali, S. A., Schmidt, A. J., Billing, J. M., Pomraning, K., Hofstad, B. A., Swita, M., Collett, J. R., & Alper, H. S. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123639 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Fan, Y., Fonseca, F. G., Gong, M., Hoffmann, A., Hornung, U., & Dahmen, N. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124895 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Silva, T. A., do Couto, E. D. A., Assemany, P. P., Costa, P., Marques, P., Paradela, F., dos Reis, A. J. D., & Calijuri, M. L. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122091 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Co-hydroprocessing HTL Biocrude from Waste Biomass with Bitumen-Derived Vacuum Gas Oil
Xing, T., Alvarez‐Majmutov, A., Gieleciak, R. M., & Chen, J. (2019) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02711 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Power Generation from Lignocellulosic Biomass
Shen, X., Kommalapati, R. R., & Huque, Z. (2015) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su71012974 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Pilot-Scale Continuous-Flow Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Filamentous Fungi
Suesse, A. R., Norton, G. A., & van Leeuwen, J. (. (2016) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01229 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Islam, M. B., Khalekuzzaman, M., Kabir, S. B., Hossain, M. R., & Alam, M. A. (2022) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107063 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Oghyanous, F. A., & Eskicioğlu, Ç. (2025) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d5gc01314c · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Microalgae hydrothermal liquefaction and derived biocrude upgrading with modified SBA-15 catalysts
Li, J., Fang, X., Bian, J., Guo, Y., & Li, C. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.008 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysts for biocrude hydrodeoxygenation
Yan, P., Kennedy, E. M., Rabiee, H., Weng, Y., Peng, H., Ma, B., Zhu, Z., & Stockenhuber, M. (2025) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d4gc05059b · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Loblolly Pine: Effects of Various Wastes on Produced Biocrude
Saba, A., Lopez, B., Lynam, J. G., & Reza, M. T. (2018) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.8b00045 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Fraga, A. D. C., de Almeida, M. B. B., & Sousa‐Aguiar, E. F. (2021) · Cellulose · doi:10.1007/s10570-020-03658-w · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Sasongko, N. A., Noguchi, R., Ito, J., Demura, M., Ichikawa, S., Nakajima, M., & Watanabe, M. M. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11071693 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Karan, H., Roles, J., Ross, I. L., Ebrahimi, M., Rackemann, D. W., Rainey, T. J., & Hankamer, B. D. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132981 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationMontesantos, N., & Maschietti, M. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13071600 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Saral, J. S., & Ranganathan, P. (2022) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127911 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Magdeldin, M., Kohl, T., & Järvinen, M. (2017) · Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environment Systems · doi:10.13044/j.sdewes.d5.0177 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ramirez, J., Brown, R., & Rainey, T.
- Affiliations
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Rainey, Thomas
- Venue
- Energies
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2015-07-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 6765-6794
- ISSN
- 1996-1073 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1541597190
- Cited by
- 312
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 10.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Energies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Science & Engineering Faculty
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Petroleum Processing and Analysis
- Keywords
- hydrothermal liquefaction, biocrude, biofuel upgrading, transportation fuels, biodiesel standards, hydrodeoxygenation, catalytic cracking, solvent extraction, distillation, fuel properties
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
