The DOI matches its Crossref record; 279 of the 279 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exercise-Induced Myokines can Explain the Importance of Physical Activity in the Elderly: An Overview
Open accessAbstract
Physical activity has been found to aid the maintenance of health in the elderly. Exercise-induced skeletal muscle contractions lead to the production and secretion of many small proteins and proteoglycan peptides called myokines. Thus, studies on myokines are necessary for ensuring the maintenance of skeletal muscle health in the elderly. This review summarizes 13 myokines regulated by physical activity that are affected by aging and aims to understand their potential roles in metabolic diseases. We categorized myokines into two groups based on regulation by aerobic and anaerobic exercise. With aging, the secretion of apelin, β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA), bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP-7), decorin, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), interleukin-15 (IL-15), irisin, stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1), sestrin, secreted protein acidic rich in cysteine (SPARC), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) decreased, while that of IL-6 and myostatin increased. Aerobic exercise upregulates apelin, BAIBA, IL-15, IL-6, irisin, SDF-1, sestrin, SPARC, and VEGF-A expression, while anaerobic exercise upregulates BMP-7, decorin, IGF-1, IL-15, IL-6, irisin, and VEGF-A expression. Myostatin is downregulated by both aerobic and anaerobic exercise. This review provides a rationale for developing exercise programs or interventions that maintain a balance between aerobic and anaerobic exercise in the elderly.
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“Therefore, this myokine is also pointed out as a biomarker of early sarcopenia [58].”
From Adipokines, Myokines, and Hepatokines: Crosstalk and Metabolic Repercussions (2021) · cites this paper as [58]
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“Since then, CXCL family members, irisin, FSTL1, and IGF-1 have been discovered gradually (Gomarasca et al., 2020; Kwon et al., 2020).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Kwon, J. H., Moon, K. M., & Min, K.-W.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- University of Ulsan (KR)
- Hanyang University Guri Hospital (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Moon, Kyoung Min
- Venue
- Healthcare
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-10-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 378
- ISSN
- 2227-9032 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7712334
- OpenAlex
- W3090587459
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 279
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 15
- FWCI
- 1.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Healthcare (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Keywords
- myokines, physical activity, aging, older adults, skeletal muscle health, aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise, apelin, BMP-7, decorin, insulin-like growth factor I, IL-15, interleukin-6, irisin, CXCL12, sestrins, SPARC, VEGF-A, myostatin, metabolic disorders
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