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What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review

Open access
Gray, Casey, Gibbons, Rebecca, Larouche, Richard, Sandseter, Ellen, Bienenstock, Adam, Brussoni, Mariana, Chabot, Guylaine, Herrington, Susan, Janssen, Ian, Pickett, William, Power, Marlene, Stanger, Nick, Sampson, Margaret, Tremblay, Mark·2015·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
DOI 10.3390/ijerph120606455
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Abstract

The objective of this systematic review was to examine the relationship between outdoor time and: (1) physical activity, (2) cardiorespiratory fitness, (3) musculoskeletal fitness, (4) sedentary behaviour; or (5) motor skill development in children aged 3–12 years. We identified 28 relevant studies that were assessed for quality using the GRADE framework. The systematic review revealed overall positive effects of outdoor time on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and cardiorespiratory fitness, although causality could not be assumed due to a lack of RCTs. Motor skill development was unrelated to outdoor time; however, this relationship was only examined in a single study of preschool children. No studies were found that examined associations between outdoor time and musculoskeletal fitness.

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Gray, C., Gibbons, R., Larouche, R., Sandseter, E., Bienenstock, A., Brussoni, M., Chabot, G., Herrington, S., Janssen, I., Pickett, W., Power, M., Stanger, N., Sampson, M., & Tremblay, M.
Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2015-06-08
Volume
12
Issue
6
Pages
6455-6474
ISSN
1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/ijerph120606455
OpenAlex
W2138675738
Cited by
472
References
9
FWCI
2.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)

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