Quantitative Measures of Physical Risk Factors Associated with Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Elbow: A Systematic Review
Open accessAbstract
Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders at the elbow are a common health problem, which highly impacts workers’ well-being and performance. Besides existing qualitative information, there is a clear lack of quantitative information of physical risk factors associated with specific disorders at the elbow (SDEs). Objective: To provide evidence-based quantitative measures of physical risk factors associated with SDEs. Methods: Studies were searched from 2007 to 2017 in Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Work. The identified risk factors were grouped in main- and sub-categories of exposure using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework for rating evidence. Results: 133 different risk-factor specifications were identified in 10/524 articles and were grouped into 5 main- and 16 sub-categories of exposure. The risk factors were significantly associated with lateral epicondylitis, medial epicondylitis, or ulnar neuropathy. Significant risk factors such as wrist angular velocity (5°/s, with increasing prevalence ratio of 0.10%/(°/s), or forearm supination (≥45° and ≥5% of time combined with forceful lifting) were found. Conclusions: This review delivers a categorization of work-related physical risk-factor specifications for SDEs with a special focus on quantitative measures, ranked for evidence. These results may build the base for developing risk assessment methods and prospective preventive measures.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Psychosocial status, lifestyle, and occupational demands are important risk factors for elbow pain.
“Psychosocial status [9,10], lifestyle [11,12], and occupational demands (such as heavy load handling and highly repetitive movements with the wrist/hand) [11,13,14,15,16] are important risk factors.”
From Digital Rehabilitation for Elbow Pain Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823 · see citing works
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042 · see citing works
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100 · Cited by 28,164 · see citing works
Dermyshi, E., Wang, Y., Yan, C., Hong, W., Qiu, G., Gong, X., & Zhang, T. (2017) · Neonatology · doi:10.1159/000454668 · Cited by 24,577 · see citing works
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,759 · see citing works
Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion
BORG, G. A. V. (1982) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198205000-00012 · Cited by 16,580 · see citing works
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 · Cited by 10,578 · see citing works
(2005) · PubMed · Cited by 7,011 · see citing works
RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders
McAtamney, L., & Corlett, E. N. (1993) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/0003-6870(93)90080-s · Cited by 3,370 · see citing works
Assessing Bias in Studies of Prognostic Factors
Hayden, J. A., van der Windt, D. A., Cartwright, J. L., Côté, P., & Bombardier, C. (2013) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009 · Cited by 3,287 · see citing works
Updated Method Guidelines for Systematic Reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group
van Tulder, M., Furlan, A., Bombardier, C., & Bouter, L. (2003) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000065484.95996.af · Cited by 2,180 · see citing works
da Costa, B. R., & Vieira, E. R. (2009) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.20750 · Cited by 1,677 · see citing works
Sanderson, S., Tatt, I. D., & Higgins, J. P. (2007) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dym018 · Cited by 1,531 · see citing works
Evaluation of the Quality of Prognosis Studies in Systematic Reviews
Hayden, J. A., Côté, P., & Bombardier, C. (2006) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-144-6-200603210-00010 · Cited by 1,452 · see citing works
(2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471678384 · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works
The Strain Index: A Proposed Method to Analyze Jobs For Risk of Distal Upper Extremity Disorders
Moore, J. S., & Garg, A. (1995) · American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal · doi:10.1080/15428119591016863 · Cited by 728 · see citing works
Hand wrist cumulative trauma disorders in industry.
Silverstein, B. A., Fine, L. J., & Armstrong, T. (1986) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.43.11.779 · Cited by 666 · see citing works
Huguet, A., Hayden, J. A., Stinson, J., McGrath, P. J., Chambers, C. T., Tougas, M. E., & Wozney, L. (2013) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-2-71 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Confidence Interval or P-Value? Part 4 of a Series on Evaluation of Scientific Publications
du Prel, J., Hommel, G., Röhrig, B., & Blettner, M. (2009) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2009.0335 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Incidence of common compressive neuropathies in primary care
Latinovic, R. (2006) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.066696 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Wong, W. C., Cheung, C. S., & Hart, G. J. (2008) · Emerging Themes in Epidemiology · doi:10.1186/1742-7622-5-23 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
van Rijn, R. M., Huisstede, B. M. A., Koes, B. W., & Burdorf, A. (2008) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kep013 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Risk of musculoskeletal disorders among females and males in repetitive/constrained work
Nordander, C., Ohlsson, K., Åkesson, I., Arvidsson, I., Balogh, I., Hansson, G.-Å., Strömberg, U., Rittner, R., & Skerfving, S. (2009) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140130903056071 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Occupation and epicondylitis: a population-based study
Walker-Bone, K. E., Palmer, K. T., Reading, I., Coggon, D., & Cooper, C. C. (2011) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ker228 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Work-related risk factors for specific shoulder disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
van der Molen, H. F., Foresti, C., Daams, J. G., Frings‐Dresen, M. H. W., & Kuijer, P. (2017) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2017-104339 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Padula, R. S., Comper, M. L. C., Sparer, E. H., & Dennerlein, J. T. (2016) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2016.07.018 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Estimation of hand force in ergonomic job evaluations
Bao, S. S., & Silverstein, B. A. (2005) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/0014013042000327724 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Boschman, J. S., van der Molen, H. F., Sluiter, J. K., & Frings‐Dresen, M. H. W. (2010) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.20899 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
A search strategy for occupational health intervention studies
Verbeek, J. H. A. M., Salmi, J., Pasternack, I., Jauhiainen, M., Laamanen, I., Schaafsma, F. G., Hulshof, C. T. J., & van Dijk, F. J. H. (2005) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2004.019117 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Nordander, C., Ohlsson, K., Åkesson, I., Arvidsson, I., Balogh, I., Hansson, G.-Å., Strömberg, U., Rittner, R., & Skerfving, S. (2013) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.07.009 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Sulsky, S. I., Carlton, L. E., Bochmann, F., Ellegast, R. P., Glitsch, U., Hartmann, B. R., Pallapies, D., Seidel, D., & Sun, Y. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031521 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationHerquelot, E., Bodin, J., Roquelaure, Y., Ha, C., Leclerc, A., Goldberg, M., Zins, M., & Descatha, A. (2013) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.22140 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Fan, Z. J., Silverstein, B. A., Bao, S. S., Bonauto, D. K., Howard, N. L., Spielholz, P. O., Smith, C. K., Polissar, N. L., & Viikari-Juntura, E. R. A. (2009) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.20700 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Bao, S. S., Howard, N. L., Spielholz, P. O., & Silverstein, B. A. (2006) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140130600555938 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Descatha, A., Albo, F., Leclerc, A., Carton, M., Godeau, D., Roquelaure, Y., Petit, A., & Aublet‐Cuvelier, A. (2016) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.22874 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Descatha, A., Dale, A. M., Jaegers, L. A., Herquelot, É., & Evanoff, B. (2013) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2012-101341 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Risk factors for hand-wrist disorders in repetitive work
Thomsen, J. F., Mikkelsen, S., Andersen, J. H., Fallentin, N., Loft, I. P., Frost, P., Kærgaard, A., Bonde, J. P., & Overgaard, E. (2007) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2005.021170 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Search strings for the study of putative occupational determinants of disease
Mattioli, S., Zanardi, F., Baldasseroni, A., Schaafsma, F. G., Cooke, R. M. T., Mancini, G., Fierro, M., Santangelo, C., Farioli, A., Fucksia, S., et al. (2009) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2008.044727 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Work-related risk factors for incidence of lateral epicondylitis in a large working population
Herquelot, É., Guéguen, A., Roquelaure, Y., Bodin, J., Sérazin, C., Ha, C., Leclerc, A., Goldberg, M., Zins, M., & Descatha, A. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3380 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Bao, S. S., Spielholz, P. O., Howard, N. L., & Silverstein, B. A. (2006) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140130500520214 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Estimation of Full-Body Poses Using Only Five Inertial Sensors: An Eager or Lazy Learning Approach?
Wouda, F. J., Matteo Giuberti, A., Bellusci, G., & Veltink, P. H. (2016) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s16122138 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Svendsen, S. W., Johnsen, B., Fuglsang‐Frederiksen, A., & Frost, P. (2012) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2011-100499 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Fan, Z. J., Silverstein, B. A., Bao, S. S., Bonauto, D. K., Howard, N. L., & Smith, C. K. (2013) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/0018720813492327 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Workload Assessment in Field Using the Ambulatory CUELA System
Ellegast, R. P., Hermanns, I., & Schiefer, C. (2009) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02809-0_24 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Schiefer, C., Kraus, T., Ellegast, R. P., & Ochsmann, E. (2015) · Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology · doi:10.1186/s12995-015-0058-5 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Developing search strategies in Medline on the occupational origin of diseases
Schaafsma, F. G., Hulshof, C. T. J., Verbeek, J. H. A. M., Bos, J., Dyserinck, H., & van Dijk, F. J. H. (2005) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.20235 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Ranavolo, A., Chini, G., Silvetti, A., Marí, S. M., Serrao, M., & Draicchio, F. (2017) · International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/10803548.2017.1357867 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Using systematic review in occupational safety and health
Howard, J., Piacentino, J., Macmahon, K., & Schulte, P. (2017) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.22771 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Longo, A., Meulenbroek, R. G. J., Haid, T. H., & Federolf, P. (2018) · Clinical Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.03.004 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Disease and Injury Causation, Second Edition
Melhorn, J. M., Talmage, J. B., Ackermann, W. E., Hyman, M. H., & Katz, R. T. (2013) · AMA guides newsletter · doi:10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2013.julaug04 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Yang, F., Di, N., Guo, W.-W., Wenbin, D. I. N. G., Jia, N., Zhang, H., Li, D., Wang, D., Wang, R., Zhang, D., et al. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14952-6 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Lateral epicondylitis: the condition and current management strategies
Duncan, J., Duncan, R., Bansal, S., Davenport, D., & Hacker, A. (2019) · British Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.12968/hmed.2019.80.11.647 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
A Novel IMU-Based System for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk Assessment
Baklouti, S., Chaker, A., Rezgui, T., Sahbani, A., Bennour, S., & Laribi, M. A. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24113419 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Bretschneider, S. F., Los, F. S., Eygendaal, D. E., Kuijer, P., & van der Molen, H. F. (2021) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.23303 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Manivasagam, K., & Yang, L. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22041690 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Curti, S., Mattioli, S., Bonfiglioli, R., Farioli, A., & Violante, F. S. (2021) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12186 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Yazdanirad, S., Pourtaghi, G., Raei, M., & Ghasemi, M. (2022) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-022-05011-7 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Assessment of work-related hand and elbow workloads using measurement-based TLV for HAL
Seidel, D., Heinrich, K., Hermanns-Truxius, I., Ellegast, R. P., Barrero, L. H., Rieger, M. A., Steinhilber, B., & Weber, B. (2020) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103310 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationStegink‐Jansen, C. W., Bynum, J. G., Lambropoulos, A., Patterson, R. M., & Cowan, A. C. (2021) · Journal of Hand Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jht.2021.05.005 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Mazloumi, A., & Kouhnavard, B. (2025) · Journal of Agromedicine · doi:10.1080/1059924x.2024.2436447 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Epicondylopathia humeri radialis
Leschinger, T., Tischer, T., Doepfer, A. K., Glanzmann, M. C., Hackl, M., Lehmann, L. J., Müller, L. P., Reuter, S., Siebenlist, S., Theermann, R., et al. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie · doi:10.1055/a-1340-0931 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A Clinical Overview of the Natural Course and Management of Lateral Epicondylitis
Konarski, W., & Poboży, T. (2023) · Orthopedics · doi:10.3928/01477447-20230329-05 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Posture Risk Assessment in an Automotive Assembly Line Using Inertial Sensors
Nunes, M. L., Folgado, D., Fujão, C., Silva, L., Rodrigues, J., Matias, P., Barandas, M., Carreiro, A. V., Madeira, S. C., & Gamboa, H. F. S. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3196473 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Girgis, B., & Duarte, J. A. (2019) · Physical Therapy Reviews · doi:10.1080/10833196.2019.1695355 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Delia, C., Santilli, G., Colonna, V., Stasi, V. D., Latini, E., Ciccarelli, A., Taurone, S., Franchitto, A., Santoboni, F., Trischitta, D., et al. (2024) · Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology · doi:10.3390/jfmk9040201 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Janela, D., Costa, F., Molinos, M., Moulder, R. G., Lains, J., Bento, V., Scheer, J. K., Yanamadala, V., Cohen, S. P., & Correia, F. D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19159198 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Muscular fatigue measurements for push‐down tasks in ground demolitions
Li, K. W., Li, W., & Yi, C. (2020) · Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries · doi:10.1002/hfm.20870 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Onan, D., & Ülger, Ö. (2021) · Childhood Obesity · doi:10.1089/chi.2020.0266 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Yazdanirad, S., Pourtaghi, G., Raei, M., & Ghasemi, M. (2022) · Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science · doi:10.1080/1463922x.2022.2086643 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Mollaei, N., Fujão, C., Rodrigues, J., Cepeda, C., & Gamboa, H. F. S. (2022) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1080/10255842.2022.2152678 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kuijer, P., van der Pas, J., & van der Molen, H. F. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17249529 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Irfan, S., Butt, M., Ahmed, I., Khalid, H., Masood, R., Zafar, A., Ahmad, U., & Rehman, M. (2023) · Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences · doi:10.53350/pjmhs202317542 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Petersen, J. A., Brauer, C., Thygesen, L. C., Flachs, E. M., Lund, C. B., & Thomsen, J. F. (2021) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-021-01753-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Evidenced-Based Management of Tennis Elbow
Ortiz-Santiago, A., Russo, J. L. R., Baerga, L., & Micheo, W. F. (2021) · Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports · doi:10.1007/s40141-021-00322-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ultrasonographic analysis of the extensor carpi radialis brevis in asymptomatic individuals
Kajita, Y., Iwahori, Y., Harada, Y., Takahashi, R., & Deie, M. (2020) · Journal of Orthopaedic Science · doi:10.1016/j.jos.2019.12.003 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Effects of handle height and load on the endurance time for simulated demolition tasks
Li, K. W., Li, W., & Peng, L. (2021) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-213597 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Petersen, J. A., Brauer, C., Thygesen, L. C., Flachs, E. M., Lund, C. B., & Thomsen, J. F. (2021) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2021-107543 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gumasing, M. J. J., & Quimio, J. L. G. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA) · doi:10.1145/3587889.3588202 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sadeghi‐Yarandi, M., goodarzi, S. T., Pourbabaki, R., & Samiei, S. (2020) · Journal of Occupational Hygiene Engineering · doi:10.52547/johe.7.1.11 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Messdatenbasierte Gefährdungsbeurteilung
Seidel, D., Ellegast, R. P., Rieger, M. A., Steinhilber, B., & Weber, B. (2021) · Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie · doi:10.1007/s40664-021-00424-y · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationKee, D. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11243157 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kouhnavard, B., Danesh, M. K., Mazloumi, A., & Shamsipour, M. (2024) · Irān kūdah. · doi:10.61186/ioh.20.2.17 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yang, L., Manivasagam, K., & Forsman, M. (2021) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74611-7_118 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Deen, N., Badshah, M., & Shamim, M. O. (2021) · Balneo and PRM Research Journal · doi:10.12680/balneo.2021.477
Grosser, V. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-24863-4.00020-5
Islam, F., Hossain, M. A. S., & Shams, K. H. (2023) · International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (IEOM) · doi:10.46254/ba06.20230033
Khan, J., Khan, A., Shah, R., Hamza, Kakakhel, S. I., & Ali, A. (2024) · Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.54393/pjhs.v5i10.2407
Lu, Y., cui, Y., Lu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5272648
Wagenblast, F., Seibt, R., Süß, D., Luger, T., Rieger, M. A., & Steinhilber, B. (2026) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103853
Self-citationValidation of Soft Wearable Sensors for Wrist and Elbow Kinematics During Simulated Industrial Tasks
Talegaonkar, P., Saucier, D., Khaled, L. B., Tillery, E., Turner, A. J., Lowell, R., Weinstein, J., Ball, J. E., Chander, H., Smith, B. K., et al. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15112453
Prevalence of Elbow Pain and Associated Occupational Factors Among Hospital Healthcare Workers
Khan, A., Akram, A., Sahabia, N., Rizvi, J., Fatima, R., & Tahir, A. (2026) · The Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.55735/6xdkpk14
Grosser, V. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21197-3.00020-2
Weiss, L. D., & Weiss, M. J. M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23516-0.00022-2
- Authors
- Seidel, D. H., Ditchen, D. M., Hoehne-Hückstädt, U. M., Rieger, M. A., & Steinhilber, B.
- Affiliations
- Universitätsklinikum Tübingen (DE)
- Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Seidel, David H.
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-01-05
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 130
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6339038
- OpenAlex
- W2906846384
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- The work of the Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research Tuebingen is supported by an unrestricted grant of the Employers´ Association of the Metal and Electric Industry Baden-Wuerttemberg (Suedwestmetall). (-)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment
- Keywords
- work-related musculoskeletal disorders, elbow disorders, physical risk factors, lateral epicondylitis, medial epicondylitis, ulnar neuropathy, forearm supination, occupational risk assessment
- MeSH terms
- Elbow Joint, Humans, Joint Diseases, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Occupational Diseases, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review