Factors That Impact the Adoption of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) for Antibiotic Management
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The study evaluated individual and setting-specific factors that moderate clinicians’ perception regarding use of clinical decision support systems (CDSS) for antibiotic management. A cross-sectional online survey examined clinicians’ perceptions about CDSS implementation for antibiotic management in Australia. Multivariable logistic regression determined the association between drivers of CDSS adoption and different moderators. Clinical experience, CDSS use and care setting were important predictors of clinicians’ perception concerning CDSS adoption. Compared to nonusers, CDSS users were less likely to lack confidence in CDSS (OR = 0.63, 95%, CI = 0.32, 0.94) and consider it a threat to professional autonomy (OR = 0.47, 95%, CI = 0.08, 0.83). Conversely, there was higher likelihood in experienced clinicians (>20 years) to distrust CDSS (OR = 1.58, 95%, CI = 1.08, 2.23) due to fear of comprising their clinical judgement (OR = 1.68, 95%, CI = 1.27, 2.85). In primary care, clinicians were more likely to perceive time constraints (OR = 1.96, 95%, CI = 1.04, 3.70) and patient preference (OR = 1.84, 95%, CI = 1.19, 2.78) as barriers to CDSS adoption for antibiotic prescribing. Our findings provide differentiated understanding of the CDSS implementation landscape by identifying different individual, organisational and system-level factors that influence system adoption. The individual and setting characteristics can help understand the variability in CDSS adoption for antibiotic management in different clinicians.
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Computer literacy is an important predictor in the successful adoption of clinical decision support tools.
“In general, computer literacy is an important predictor in the successful adoption of clinical decision support tools and AI-enabled tools may require even higher technical proficiency.25,26”
From Clinician Adoption of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Detect Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Primary Care. (2022) · cites this paper as [26]
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- Authors
- Laka, M., Milazzo, A., & Merlin, T.
- Affiliations
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Merlin, Tracy
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-02-16
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1901
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7920296
- OpenAlex
- W3129286046
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 10.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Hand Therapy Association
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Electronic Health Records Systems
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Keywords
- clinical decision support systems, antibiotic prescribing, technology adoption, clinician perceptions, professional autonomy, trust in AI, clinical experience, primary care, care environment, implementation barriers, patient preferences, time constraints
- MeSH terms
- Anti-Bacterial Agents, Australia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Primary Health Care, Decision Support Systems, Clinical
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