The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Melatonin: Buffering the Immune System
Open accessAbstract
Melatonin modulates a wide range of physiological functions with pleiotropic effects on the immune system. Despite the large number of reports implicating melatonin as an immunomodulatory compound, it still remains unclear how melatonin regulates immunity. While some authors argue that melatonin is an immunostimulant, many studies have also described anti-inflammatory properties. The data reviewed in this paper support the idea of melatonin as an immune buffer, acting as a stimulant under basal or immunosuppressive conditions or as an anti-inflammatory compound in the presence of exacerbated immune responses, such as acute inflammation. The clinical relevance of the multiple functions of melatonin under different immune conditions, such as infection, autoimmunity, vaccination and immunosenescence, is also reviewed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis
McInnes, I. B., & Schett, G. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1004965 · Cited by 5,514
Interleukin-17 and Type 17 Helper T Cells
Miossec, P., Korn, T., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0707449 · Cited by 1,409
Melatonin—A pleiotropic, orchestrating regulator molecule
Hardeland, R., Cardinali, D. P., Srinivasan, V., Spence, D. W., Brown, G. M., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2011) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.12.004 · Cited by 843
The cutaneous serotoninergic/melatoninergic system: securing a place under the sun
Slominski, A., Wortsman, J., & Tobin, D. J. (2005) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-2079rev · Cited by 402
Melatonin, human aging, and age-related diseases
Karasek, M. (2004) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2004.04.012 · Cited by 380
Do plasma melatonin concentrations decline with age?
Zeitzer, J. M., Daniels, J. E., Duffy, J. F., Klerman, E. B., Shanahan, T. L., Dijk, D.-J., & Czeisler, C. A. (1999) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00266-1 · Cited by 239
Carrillo‐Vico, A., Lardone, P. J., Naji, L., Fernández‐Santos, J. M., Martín‐Lacave, I., Guerrero, J. M., & Calvo, J. R. (2005) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2005.00265.x · Cited by 204
Self-citationConceptual development of the immune system as a sixth sense
Blalock, J. E., & Smith, E. M. (2007) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2006.09.004 · Cited by 153
Escames, G., Acuña-Castroviejo, D., López, L. C., Tan, D.-X., Maldonado, M. D., Sánchez-Hidalgo, M., León, J., & Reiter, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1211/jpp.58.9.0001 · Cited by 118
Cited by
Functions of melatonin in plants: a review
Arnao, M. B., & Hernández‐Ruiz, J. (2015) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/jpi.12253 · Cited by 889
Touitou, Y., Reinberg, A., & Touitou, D. (2017) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2017.02.008 · Cited by 738
Melatonin: plant growth regulator and/or biostimulator during stress?
Arnao, M. B., & Hernández-Ruiz, J. (2014) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2014.07.006 · Cited by 674
Melatonin and inflammation-Story of a double-edged blade
Hardeland, R. (2018) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/jpi.12525 · Cited by 455
Update on melatonin receptors: IUPHAR Review 20
Jockers, R., Delagrange, P., Dubocovich, M. L., Markus, R. P., Renault, N., Tosini, G., Cecon, E., & Zlotos, D. P. (2016) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.13536 · Cited by 422
Metadata
- Authors
- Carrillo-Vico, A., Lardone, P., Álvarez-Sánchez, N., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, A., & Guerrero, J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2013-04-22
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 8638-8683
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1964187078
- Cited by
- 740
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 18.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Melatonin: Buffering the Immune System. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms14048638
- The paper
- Carrillo-Vico, A., Lardone, P., Álvarez-Sánchez, N., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, A., & Guerrero, J. (2013). Melatonin: Buffering the Immune System. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms14048638
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.