Cited by 118Immune cells in cancerGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentCancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response

Role of Macrophages in Brain Tumor Growth and Progression

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Guadagno, Elia, Presta, Ivan, Maisano, Domenico, Donato, Annalidia, Pirrone, Caterina, Cardillo, Gabriella, Corrado, Simona, Mignogna, Chiara +4 more·2018·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

The role of macrophages in the growth and the progression of tumors has been extensively studied in recent years. A large body of data demonstrates that macrophage polarization plays an essential role in the growth and progression of brain tumors, such as gliomas, meningiomas, and medulloblastomas. The brain neoplasm cells have the ability to influence the polarization state of the tumor associated macrophages. In turn, innate immunity cells have a decisive role through regulation of the acquired immune response, but also through humoral cross-talking with cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. Neoangiogenesis, which is an essential element in glial tumor progression, is even regulated by the tumor associated macrophages, whose activity is linked to other factors, such as hypoxia. In addition, macrophages play a decisive role in establishing the entry into the bloodstream of cancer cells. As is well known, the latter phenomenon is also present in brain tumors, even if they only rarely metastasize. Looking ahead in the future, we can imagine that characterizing the relationships between tumor and tumor associated macrophage, as well as the study of circulating tumor cells, could give us useful tools in prognostic evaluation and therapy. More generally, the study of innate immunity in brain tumors can boost the development of new forms of immunotherapy.

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  1. [23]Mills S.E. Histology for Pathologists 3rd ed. Lippincott Philadelphia, PA, USA 2007 298 299 978-1451113037

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Authors
Guadagno, E., Presta, I., Maisano, D., Donato, A., Pirrone, C., Cardillo, G., Corrado, S., Mignogna, C., Mancuso, T., Donato, G., Del Basso De Caro, M., & Malara, N.
Affiliations
  • University of Naples Federico II (IT)
  • Magna Graecia University (IT)
  • Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Græcia”—viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
  • Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences—Pathology Section, University of Naples “Federico II”—via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
Corresponding author
Donato, Giuseppe
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2018-03-27
Volume
19
Issue
4
Pages
1005
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2795168220
Cited by
118
References
137
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4
FWCI
1.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response
Keywords
tumor-associated macrophages, macrophage polarization, brain tumors, glioma, meningioma, medulloblastoma, tumor microenvironment, neoangiogenesis, hypoxia, cancer cell dissemination, circulating tumor cells, innate immunity, cancer immunotherapy, tumor progression
MeSH terms
Animals, Brain Neoplasms, Humans, Macrophage Activation, Macrophages, Neoplastic Cells, Circulating, Prognosis, Cell Hypoxia, Cell Polarity, Disease Progression

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