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The Role of AMPK in the Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Size, Hypertrophy, and Regeneration
Open accessAbstract
AMPK (5’-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase) is heavily involved in skeletal muscle metabolic control through its regulation of many downstream targets. Because of their effects on anabolic and catabolic cellular processes, AMPK plays an important role in the control of skeletal muscle development and growth. In this review, the effects of AMPK signaling, and those of its upstream activator, liver kinase B1 (LKB1), on skeletal muscle growth and atrophy are reviewed. The effect of AMPK activity on satellite cell-mediated muscle growth and regeneration after injury is also reviewed. Together, the current data indicate that AMPK does play an important role in regulating muscle mass and regeneration, with AMPKα1 playing a prominent role in stimulating anabolism and in regulating satellite cell dynamics during regeneration, and AMPKα2 playing a potentially more important role in regulating muscle degradation during atrophy.
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“AMPK can inhibit RNA polymerase I activity through multiple mechanisms, including suppression of TIF-1A function and modulation of chromatin accessibility at rDNA loci”
From Ribosome Biogenesis as a Putative Bottleneck to Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy: Mechanisms, Human Evidence, and Practical Modulators (2026) · cites this paper as [62]
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“A novel biomechanical stimulus might successfully initiate Pol I, but concurrent metabolic stress might abort snoRNA-guided processing downstream, leading to aborted assembly despite massive precursor transcripts [60,62].”
From Ribosome Biogenesis as a Putative Bottleneck to Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy: Mechanisms, Human Evidence, and Practical Modulators (2026) · cites this paper as [62]
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“Consequently, this bidirectional crosstalk emphasizes that the critical determinant of tissue pathology is not the static phenotypic classification of immune populations, but rather the precise temporal regulation of signaling circuitry (Sousa et al. 2024; Thomson 2018).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Thomson, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Brigham Young University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thomson, David M.
- ORCID
- Thomson, David M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-10-11
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3125
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6212977
- OpenAlex
- W2896374260
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 142
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Keywords
- AMPK, skeletal muscle growth, muscle hypertrophy, muscle atrophy, muscle regeneration, satellite cells, LKB1, AMPKα1, AMPKα2, muscle metabolism, myogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Energy Metabolism, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Hypertrophy, Organ Size, Regeneration, Wound Healing, Signal Transduction, Biomarkers, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Muscle Development, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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