Novel therapeutic agents for management of diabetes mellitus: A hope for drug designing against diabetes mellitus
Open accessAbstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by an absolute decline in insulin secretion and peripheral resistance and is the most prevalent metabolic and endocrine disorder. However, the pathogenesis of DM also includes adipocyte insulin resistance, increased glucagon secretion, increased renal glomerular glucose absorption, and neurotransmitter dysfunction. Although there is a wide spectrum of therapeutics available for glycemic control, owing to the identification of various pathogenic determinants of DM, management of DM remains challenging and complex. Current therapeutic interventions against DM focus mostly on glycemic control without considering the other pathological determinants that eventually lead to treatment failure and the progression of DM. Furthermore, long-term use of these conventionally available anti-diabetic drugs leads to various side effects, henceforth development of novel drugs against DM remains an unending search strategy for researchers. Various studies conducted in various parts of the world have proposed that these novel therapeutic interventions target multiple and alternate pathogenic hotspots involved in DM. The current review article discusses novel therapeutic options that hold particular promise to support their safety and discuss the side effects resulting from their use so that these novel candidate drugs can be effectively fabricated into potential drugs for the treatment of DM.
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Early pharmacologic therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus is linked to improving glucose control and lowering long-term consequences.
“Improving glucose control and lowering long-term consequences in T2DM are linked to early pharmacologic therapy beginning.”
From A critical review on diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 management approaches: from lifestyle modification to current and novel targets and therapeutic agents. (2024) · cites this paper as [52]
The Introduction (section 1; page unavailable) describes drugs used to manage hyperglycemia, and the Conclusions (section 4; page unavailable) say newer drugs help maintain blood glucose within the desired range. Neither passage links early initiation of pharmacologic therapy in T2DM to improved control or fewer long-term consequences. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tegegne, B. A., Adugna, A., Yenet, A., Yihunie Belay, W., Yibeltal, Y., Dagne, A., Hibstu Teffera, Z., Amare, G. A., Abebaw, D., Tewabe, H., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1440456 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“Each of these is covered in the manuscript ’ s next section (51, 52).”
Background
- Authors
- Elkhalifa, A. M. E., Nazar, M., Ali, S. I., Khursheed, I., Taifa, S., Ahmad Mir, M., Shah, I. H., Malik, M., Ramzan, Z., Ahad, S., Bashir, N., Elamin, E., Bazie, E. A., Ahmed, E. M., Alruwaili, M. M., Baltoyour, A. W., Alarfaj, A. S., Ali Al Bataj, I., Arabe, A. M. A., & Nabi, S. U.
- Affiliations
- Saudi Electronic University (SA)
- Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (IN)
- Department of Zoology, Central University of Kashmir, Nunar, Ganderbal 191201, India
- Preclinical Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ethics & Jurisprudence, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST-Kashmir), Srinagar 190006, India
- University of El Imam El Mahdi (SD)
- Jouf University (SA)
- Ministry of Health (SA)
- Dr. Suliman Al-Habib Hospital, Riyadh 11372, Saudi Arabia
- Najran General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Najran 66277, Saudi Arabia
- Corresponding author
- Nabi, Showkat Ul
- ORCID
- Venue
- Life
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2024-01-08
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 99
- ISSN
- 2075-1729 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10821096
- OpenAlex
- W4390745176
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 7
- FWCI
- 1.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Life (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University Public Health Saudi Arabia
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, novel therapeutic agents, insulin resistance, insulin secretion, glucagon secretion, renal glucose reabsorption, neurotransmitter dysfunction, glycemic control, adverse drug reactions
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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