Antioxidant Activities and Polyphenolic Contents of Three Selected Micromeria Species from Croatia
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Antioxidant activities of three selected Micromeria species growing in Croatia (M. croatica, M. juliana and M. thymifolia) were evaluated using five different antioxidant assays, in comparison with plant polyphenolic constituents and reference antioxidants. All studied ethanolic extracts exhibited considerable activity to scavenge DPPH and hydroxyl free radicals, reducing power, iron chelating ability and total antioxidant capacity in the order: M. croatica > M. juliana > M. thymifolia. Total polyphenol (9.69–13.66%), phenolic acid (5.26–6.84%), flavonoid (0.01–0.09%) and tannin (3.07–6.48%) contents in dried plant samples were determined spectrophotometrically. A strong positive correlation between antioxidant activities and contents of phenolic acids and tannins was found, indicating their responsibility for effectiveness of tested plants. Our findings established Micromeria species as a rich source of antioxidant polyphenols, especially the endemic M. croatica.
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The FRAP assay is a well-known, reliable approach that measures ferric reducing ability in a redox-linked colorimetric reaction that reduces Fe3+ to Fe2+.
“The FRAP assay is a well-known, reliable approach that measures ferric reducing ability in a redox-linked colorimetric reaction that reduces Fe3+ to Fe2+ [78–81].”
From Comparative and Correlational Evaluation of the Phytochemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Musa sinensis</i> L. and <i>Musa paradisiaca</i> L. Fruit Compartments (Musaceae) (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
Section 2.2 describes a colorimetric reducing-power assay in which antioxidants reduce an Fe3+/ferricyanide complex to the ferrous form, measured by absorbance at 700 nm. Section 3.4.3 identifies the method used as Oyaizu’s reducing-power assay; our copy does not identify it as FRAP or establish that FRAP is well-known and reliable. No page numbers are provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids
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Vladimir-Knežević, S., Blažeković, B., Kindl, M., Vladić, J., Lower-Nedza, A., & Brantner, A. (2014) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules19010767 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Self-citationOyeyinka, B. O., & Afolayan, A. J. (2020) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2020/4503824 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Vladimir-Knežević, S., Blažeković, B., Bival Štefan, M., Alegro, A., Kőszegi, T., & Petrik, J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 20, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- University of Zagreb (HR)
- University of Pecs (HU)
- Venue
- Molecules
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2011-02-10
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1454-1470
- ISSN
- 1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6259752
- OpenAlex
- W2075280137
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 7.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
- Keywords
- Micromeria, Micromeria juliana, antioxidant activity, polyphenols, phenolic acids, tannins, flavonoids, DPPH radical scavenging, hydroxyl radical scavenging, reducing power, iron chelation, total antioxidant capacity, ethanolic plant extract, endemic plants, Croatian flora
- MeSH terms
- Antioxidants, Flavonoids, Phenols, Plant Extracts, Tannins, Free Radical Scavengers, Croatia, Lamiaceae, Polyphenols, Hydroxybenzoates
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