The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Malnutrition as a Strong Predictor of the Onset of Sarcopenia
Open accessAbstract
This study aims to explore the association between malnutrition diagnosed according to both the Global Leadership Initiative of Malnutrition (GLIM) and the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) criteria and the onset of sarcopenia/severe sarcopenia, diagnosed according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2) criterion, in the sarcopenia and physical impairment with advancing age (SarcoPhAge) cohort during a four-year follow-up. Adjusted Cox-regression and Kaplan-Meier curves were performed. Among the 534 community-dwelling participants recruited in the SarcoPhAge study, 510 were free from sarcopenia at baseline, of whom 336 had complete data (186 women and 150 men, mean age of 72.5 ± 5.8 years) to apply the GLIM and ESPEN criteria. A significantly higher risk of developing sarcopenia/severe sarcopenia during the four-year follow-up based on the GLIM [sarcopenia: Adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 3.23 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.73–6.05); severe sarcopenia: Adjusted HR = 2.87 (95% CI 1.25–6.56)] and ESPEN [sarcopenia: Adjusted HR = 4.28 (95% CI 1.86–9.86); severe sarcopenia: Adjusted HR = 3.86 (95% CI 1.29–11.54)] criteria was observed. Kaplan-Meier curves confirmed this relationship (log rank p < 0.001 for all). These results highlighted the importance of malnutrition since it has been shown to be associated with an approximately fourfold higher risk of developing sarcopenia/severe sarcopenia during a four-year follow-up.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Special attention should be paid to malnutrition or the risk of malnutrition in older adults with diabetes given its association with sarcopenia”
From 13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 (2026) · cites this paper as [91]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype
Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., Seeman, T., Tracy, R., Kop, W. J., Burke, G., et al. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146 · Cited by 24,907
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., Vandenbroucke, J. P., & Initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296 · Cited by 23,020
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61602-x · Cited by 21,320
Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/9.3_part_1.179 · Cited by 18,540
Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living.
Lawton, M., & Brody, E. M. (1969) · The gerontologist · doi:10.1097/00006199-197005000-00029 · Cited by 18,276
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008 · Cited by 17,893
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., Vandenbroucke, J. P., & Initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010 · Cited by 17,796
Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis
Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Bahat, G., Bauer, J., Boirie, Y., Bruyère, O., Cederholm, T., Cooper, C., Landi, F., Rolland, Y., Sayer, A. A., et al. (2019) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afy169 · Cited by 13,818
Self-citationThe Mini‐Mental State Examination: A Comprehensive Review
Tombaugh, T. N., & McIntyre, N. J. (1992) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x · Cited by 5,152
Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., & Sayer, A. A. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31138-9 · Cited by 3,905
Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis
Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Bahat, G., Bauer, J., Boirie, Y., Bruyère, O., Cederholm, T., Cooper, C., Landi, F., Rolland, Y., Sayer, A. A., et al. (2019) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afz046 · Cited by 3,803
Self-citationThe World report on ageing and health: a policy framework for healthy ageing
Beard, J. R., Officer, A., de Carvalho, I. A., Sadana, R., Pot, A. M., Michel, J.-P., Lloyd-Sherlock, P., Epping-Jordan, J. E., Peeters, G. M. E. E. (., Mahanani, W. R., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00516-4 · Cited by 3,287
Roberts, H. C., Denison, H. J., Martin, H. J., Patel, H. P., Syddall, H., Cooper, C., & Sayer, A. A. (2011) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afr051 · Cited by 3,001
Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Pieper, C. F., Leveille, S. G., Markides, K. S., Ostir, G. V., Studenski, S., Berkman, L. F., & Wallace, R. B. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.4.m221 · Cited by 2,898
ESPEN guidelines on definitions and terminology of clinical nutrition
Cederholm, T., Barazzoni, R., Austin, P., Ballmer, P., Biolo, G., Bischoff, S. C., Compher, C., Correia, I., Higashiguchi, T., Holst, M., et al. (2017) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.004 · Cited by 2,560
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2007) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3181577654 · Cited by 1,991
Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Landi, F., Schneider, S. M., Zuniga, C., Arai, H., Boirie, Y., Chen, L.-K., Fielding, R. A., Martin, F. C., Michel, J.-P., et al. (2014) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afu115 · Cited by 1,963
A questionnaire for the assessment of leisure time physical activities
Taylor, H. L., Jacobs, D. R., Schucker, B., Knudsen, J., Leon, A. S., & Debacker, G. (1978) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(78)90058-9 · Cited by 1,848
Diagnostic criteria for malnutrition – An ESPEN Consensus Statement
Cederholm, T., Bosaeus, I., Barazzoni, R., Bauer, J., Van Gossum, A., Klek, S., Muscaritoli, M., Nyulasi, I., Ockenga, J., Schneider, S. M., et al. (2015) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2015.03.001 · Cited by 1,755
Cederholm, T., Jensen, G. L., Correia, M. I. T. D., Gonzalez, M. C., Fukushima, R., Higashiguchi, T., Baptista, G., Barazzoni, R., Blaauw, R., Coats, A. J. S., et al. (2019) · Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.12383 · Cited by 1,724
ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics
Volkert, D., Beck, A. M., Cederholm, T., Cruz-Jentoft, A., Goisser, S., Hooper, L., Kiesswetter, E., Maggio, M., Raynaud-Simon, A., Sieber, C. C., et al. (2019) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.024 · Cited by 1,505
Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition
Guigoz, Y., Lauque, S., & Vellas, B. J. (2002) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00059-9 · Cited by 983
Beaudart, C., Rolland, Y., Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Bauer, J. M., Sieber, C., Cooper, C., Al-Daghri, N., Araujo de Carvalho, I., Bautmans, I., Bernabei, R., et al. (2019) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-019-00545-w · Cited by 528
Self-citationŠteffl, M., Bohannon, R. W., Sontáková, L., Tufano, J. J., Shiells, K. R., & Holmerová, I. (2017) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s132940 · Cited by 510
Does nutrition play a role in the prevention and management of sarcopenia?
Robinson, S. M., Reginster, J. Y., Rizzoli, R., Shaw, S. C., Kanis, J. A., Bautmans, I., Bischoff-Ferrari, H., Bruyère, O., Cesari, M., Dawson-Hughes, B., et al. (2018) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.016 · Cited by 491
Self-citationSieber, C. C. (2019) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01170-1 · Cited by 365
Justice, J. N., Ferrucci, L., Newman, A. B., Aroda, V. R., Bahnson, J. L., Divers, J., Espeland, M. A., Marcovina, S., Pollak, M. N., Kritchevsky, S. B., et al. (2018) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-018-0042-y · Cited by 359
Exercise interventions for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia. A systematic umbrella review.
Beckwée, D., Delaere, A., Aelbrecht, S., Baert, V., Beaudart, C., Bruyere, O., de Saint-Hubert, M., & Bautmans, I. (2019) · The Journal of nutrition, health and aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-019-1196-8 · Cited by 330
Self-citationImpact of nutrition on muscle mass, strength, and performance in older adults
for the IOF CSA Nutrition Working Group, Mithal, A., Bonjour, J. ‐., Boonen, S., Burckhardt, P., Degens, H., Fuleihan, G. E., Josse, R. G., Lips, P. T. A. M., Torres, J. M., et al. (2012) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-012-2236-y · Cited by 314
Quality of life and physical components linked to sarcopenia: The SarcoPhAge study
Beaudart, C., Reginster, J., Pétermans, J., Gillain, S., Quabron, A., Locquet, M., Slomian, J., Buckinx, F., & Bruyère, O. (2015) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2015.05.003 · Cited by 258
Self-citationThe incidence of sarcopenia among hospitalized older patients: results from the Glisten study
Martone, A. M., Bianchi, L., Abete, P., Bellelli, G., Bo, M., Cherubini, A., Corica, F., Bari, M. D., Maggio, M. G., Manca, G. M., et al. (2017) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.12224 · Cited by 202
GLIM Criteria Using Hand Grip Strength Adequately Predict Six-Month Mortality in Cancer Inpatients
Contreras-Bolívar, V., Sánchez-Torralvo, F. J., Ruiz, M. D. M., González-Almendros, I., Barrios, M., Padín, S., Alba, E., & Olveira, G. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11092043 · Cited by 196
Vellas, B. J., Fielding, R. A., Bens, C., Bernabei, R., Cawthon, P. M., Cederholm, T., Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Signore, S. D., Donahue, S., Morley, J. E., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Frailty & Aging · doi:10.14283/jfa.2017.30 · Cited by 195
Self-citationThe effect of malnutrition on mortality in hospitalized patients with hematologic malignancy
Yılmaz, M., Köseoğlu, F. D., Şahin, F., & Saydam, G. (2019) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-019-04952-5 · Cited by 121
Cederholm, T., & Jensen, G. L. (2016) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.001 · Cited by 118
Sanders, C., Behrens, S., Schwartz, S., Wengreen, H. J., Corcoran, C. D., Lyketsos, C. G., & Tschanz, J. T. (2016) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-150528 · Cited by 96
Muscaritoli, M., Krznarić, Ž., Singer, P., Barazzoni, R., Cederholm, T., Golay, A., Gossum, A. V., Kennedy, N. A., Kreymann, G., Laviano, A., et al. (2016) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.022 · Cited by 92
Association between dietary nutrient intake and sarcopenia in the SarcoPhAge study
Beaudart, C., Locquet, M., Touvier, M., Reginster, J., & Bruyère, O. (2019) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01186-7 · Cited by 90
Self-citationVettoretti, S., Caldiroli, L., Armelloni, S., Ferrari, C., Cesari, M., & Messa, P. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11061378 · Cited by 85
Sánchez‐Rodríguez, D., Marco, E., Ronquillo-Moreno, N., Miralles, R., Vázquez‐Ibar, O., Escalada, F., & Muniesa, J. M. (2016) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.024 · Cited by 82
Marco, E., Sánchez‐Rodríguez, D., Dávalos‐Yerovi, V., Durán, X., Pascual, E. M., Muniesa, J. M., Rodriguez, D. A., Aguilera-Zubizarreta, A., Escalada, F., & Duarte, E. (2018) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.014 · Cited by 70
Change in body size and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Karahalios, A., English, D. R., & Simpson, J. A. (2016) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyw246 · Cited by 69
Zadák, Z., Hyšpler, R., Tichá, A., & Vlček, J. (2012) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e32835b612e · Cited by 64
Lindqvist, C., Slinde, F., Majeed, A., Bottai, M., & Wåhlin, S. (2019) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.07.024 · Cited by 64
Relationship between major dietary patterns and sarcopenia among menopausal women
Mohseni, R., Aliakbar, S., Abdollahi, A., Yekaninejad, M. S., Maghbooli, Z., & Mirzaei, K. (2017) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-016-0721-4 · Cited by 59 · cited 1×
“Nutritional intake is one of the most important modulators in human health, and an inadequate balance between intake and expenditure is the main cause of malnutrition [14] and nutrition-related diseases [13,15].”
BackgroundSanz‐París, A., Gómez‐Candela, C., Martín-Palmero, Á., García‐Almeida, J. M., Burgos, R., Matía‐Martín, P., & Arbonés-Mainar, J. M. (2016) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.02.018 · Cited by 44
Adriaensen, W. J., Matheï, C., Vaes, B., Pottelbergh, G. V., Wallemacq, P. E., & Degryse, J. (2014) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-014-9723-3 · Cited by 40
Juby, A. G., & Mager, D. R. (2019) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.04.003 · Cited by 40
Predicting long-term mortality in hospitalized elderly patients using the new ESPEN definition
Jiang, J., Hu, X., Chen, J., Wang, H., Zhang, L., Dong, B., & Yang, M. J. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04483-1 · Cited by 32
Sánchez‐Rodríguez, D., Marco, E., Schott, A., Rolland, Y., Blain, H., Vázquez‐Ibar, O., Escalada, F., Durán, X., Muniesa, J. M., & Annweiler, C. (2018) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.016 · Cited by 29
Sánchez‐Rodríguez, D., Annweiler, C., Ronquillo-Moreno, N., Vázquez‐Ibar, O., Escalada, F., Durán, X., Muniesa, J. M., & Marco, E. (2018) · Nutrition in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/ncp.10088 · Cited by 19
DuBard, C. A., & Jackson, C. T. (2017) · Population Health Management · doi:10.1089/pop.2017.0122 · Cited by 18
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 53 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sarcopenia Is Associated with Mortality in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Xu, J. J., Wan, C. S., Ktoris, K., Reijnierse, E. M., & Maier, A. B. (2021) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000517099 · Cited by 456
A Narrative Review on Sarcopenia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevalence and Associated Factors
Izzo, A. C., Massimino, E., Riccardi, G., & Pepa, G. D. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13010183 · Cited by 438
Hu, Y., Peng, W., Ren, R., Wang, Y., & Wang, G. (2022) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.13081 · Cited by 365
Meza-Valderrama, D., Marco, E., Dávalos‐Yerovi, V., Muns, M. D., Tejero-Sánchez, M., Duarte, E., & Sánchez‐Rodríguez, D. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13030761 · Cited by 296
Papadopoulou, S. Κ., Papadimitriou, K., Voulgaridou, G., Georgaki, E., Tsotidou, E., Zantidou, O., & Papandreou, D. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13124499 · Cited by 256
Metadata
- Authors
- Beaudart, C., Sanchez-Rodriguez, D., Locquet, M., Reginster, J.-Y., Lengelé, L., & Bruyère, O.
- Affiliations
- University of Liège (BE)
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Division of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, CHU—Sart Tilman, Quartier Hôpital, Avenue Hippocrate 13 (Bât. B23), 4000 Liège, Belgium
- Corresponding author
- Beaudart, Charlotte
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-11-27
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2883
- ISSN
- 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6950107
- OpenAlex
- W2990196144
- Cited by
- 226
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 21
- FWCI
- 18.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nutrients (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Keywords
- malnutrition, sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia, GLIM criteria, ESPEN criteria, EWGSOP2 criteria, older adults, community-dwelling older adults, risk prediction
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Cohort Studies, Proportional Hazards Models, Malnutrition, Sarcopenia, Independent Living
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
