Eating Behaviors of Children with Autism—Pilot Study
Open accessAbstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the most recognized neuropsychiatric disorder of childhood. Comorbid conditions (such as feeding disorders) are more common among people with autism than among the general population. The most frequent somatic disorders in autistic children include the gastrointestinal disorders observed in 46–91% of patients. The purpose of this study was the evaluation of the nutrition of children with autism, with particular emphasis placed on feeding in the first year of life, in comparison to the group of healthy peers. Participants included 75 Caucasian children (41 children diagnosed with pure autism, and the control group consisting of 34 children without autistic traits). The analysis was performed based on a questionnaire of own design with the first part devoted to the eating practices of the early infancy. Results: Autistic children, as compared to the healthy peers, presented a shortened time of breastfeeding (the children fell asleep at the breast) (p = 0.04), a delayed introduction of dairy products (p = 0.001), the need of more trials to introduce new foods (p = 0.006), a delayed introduction of foods with solid and lumpy structure (p = 0.004), a longer duration of bottle feeding (p = 0.005), delayed attempts to eating using own hands (p = 0.006) and needed a greater support of parents to divert their attention from food during eating (p = 0.05). Conclusions: 1. The dietary problems are more common among children with the autism spectrum disorder than among the population of healthy children, during the first year of life from the time of introducing the complementary foods. 2. The autistic children experience difficulties with eating and require their parents’ additional involvement significantly more often than their healthy peers.
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Dietary complications are more common among children with ASD than among the population during the first year of life from the time of introducing complementary foods.
“The dietary complications are more common among children with ASD than among the population during the first year of life from the time of introducing the complementary foods [8].”
From Dietary Patterns, Eating Behavior, and Nutrient Intakes of Spanish Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (2021) · cites this paper as [8]
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- Authors
- Brzóska, A., Kazek, B., Kozioł, K., Kapinos-Gorczyca, A., Ferlewicz, M., Babraj, A., Makosz-Raczek, A., Likus, W., Paprocka, J., Matusik, P., & Emich-Widera, E.
- Affiliations
- Child Development Support Center “Persevere”, Kępowa 56, 40-583 Katowice, Poland
- Medical University of Silesia (PL)
- CZP Feniks, Daily Ward for Children and Adolescents, Młyńska 8, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, 40-583 Katowice, Poland
- Corresponding author
- Paprocka, Justyna
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-08-03
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2687
- ISSN
- 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8398283
- OpenAlex
- W3190026831
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 5.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nutrients (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, dietary habits, feeding disorders, complementary feeding, breastfeeding duration, bottle feeding, infant feeding, gastrointestinal diseases, children with autism
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Breast Feeding, Child, Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Child, Preschool, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Nutrition Surveys, Nutritional Status, Pilot Projects, Case-Control Studies, White People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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