A Comparison of Nutrient Intake and Eating Behaviors of Boys with and Without Autism
Abstract
The purpose of this project was to compare the nutrient intakes and eating behaviors of boys with and without autism. Parents of 20 boys with autism and 18 controls aged 7–10 years completed an eating behaviors questionnaire and 3-day food record. There were no differences in nutrient intake between the groups. The control group consumed a greater variety of foods; boys with autism based food choices on texture to a greater degree than the boys without autism, and more parents of boys with autism indicated difficulty getting their child to eat (P < .05). Thus, eating behaviors differ between boys with and without autism.
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Many studies show ASD children have a considerably smaller variety of foods but no overall differences in total calories, carbohydrates, or fat intakes compared with typically developing children, suggesting satiety mechanisms are not impaired.
“However, in many studies children with ASDs show a considerably smaller variety of foods, but authors report no overall differences in their total calories, carbohydrates, or fat intakes [62,71,72,73,74], suggesting that their satiety mechanisms are not impaired.”
From Autism, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Nutritional Interventions (2019) · cites this paper as [62]
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- Authors
- Schmitt, L., Heiss, C. J., & Campbell, E. E.
- Affiliations
- Missouri State University (US)
- Venue
- Topics in Clinical Nutrition
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-31
- ISSN
- 0883-5691 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2318415466
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Topics in Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- BearWorks (Missouri State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, dietary habits, nutrient intake, boys, food texture preference, dietary diversity, picky eating, child nutrition
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