Frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms in children with autistic spectrum disorders and association with family history of autoimmune disease
Abstract
This is a cross-sectional study that compares lifetime prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs) and children with typical development and with other developmental disabilities (DDs) and examines the association of GI symptoms with a family history of autoimmune disease. A structured interview was performed in 50 children with ASD and 2 control groups matched for age, sex, and ethnicity-50 with typical development and 50 with other DDs. Seventy-four percent were boys with a mean age of 7.6 years (SD, +/-3.6). A history of GI symptoms was elicited in 70% of children with ASD compared with 28% of children with typical development (p <.001) and 42% of children with DD (p =.03). Abnormal stool pattern was more common in children with ASD (18%) than controls (typical development: 4%, p =.039; DD: 2%, p =.021). Food selectivity was also higher in children with ASD (60%) compared with those with typical development (22%, p =.001) and DD (36%, p =.023). Family history of autoimmune disease was reported in 38% of the ASD group and 34% of controls and was not associated with a differential rate of GI symptoms. In the multivariate analysis, autism (adjusted odds ratio (OR), 3.8; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.7-11.2) and food selectivity (adjusted OR, 4.1; 95% CI, 1.8-9.1) were associated with GI symptoms. Children with ASD have a higher rate of GI symptoms than children with either typical development or other DDs. In this study, there was no association between a family history of autoimmune disease and GI symptoms in children with ASD.
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The prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in ASD varies from 23% to 70%.
“Although the connection between gastrointestinal problems and autism is still not resolved and the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms varies from 23 to 70% [31,125,126,127,128,129].”
From Autism, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Nutritional Interventions (2019) · cites this paper as [126]
In a study of 150 children (50 ASD, 50 controls, 50 with other developmental disabilities), 70% of children with ASD presented GI symptoms, compared to 28% of typically developing children and 42% of DD children.
“Another study on 150 children (50 ASD, 50 controls, and 50 children with other developmental disabilities (DD)) found that 70% of children with ASD presented GI symptoms, compared to 28% of typically developing children and 42% of DD children [126].”
From Autism, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Nutritional Interventions (2019) · cites this paper as [126]
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- Authors
- VALICENTI-McDERMOTT, M., McVICAR, K., RAPIN, I., WERSHIL, B. K., COHEN, H., & SHINNAR, S.
- Affiliations
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Yeshiva University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- Supplement 2
- Pages
- S128-S136
- ISSN
- 0196-206X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024844075
- Cited by
- 302
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 12.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K12NS048856)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR-17672-01, K12RR017672)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, gastrointestinal symptoms, children, family history of autoimmune disease, picky eating, developmental disabilities, prevalence
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Family, Female, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Infant, Male, Socioeconomic Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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