Categorical perception of facial expressions: Evidence for a “category adjustment” model
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Four experiments probed the nature of categorical perception (CP) for facial expressions. A model based on naming alone failed to accurately predict performance onthese tasks. The data are instead consistentwith an extension of the category adjustment model (Huttenlocher et al., 2000), in which the generation of a verbal code (e.g., "happy") activated knowledge ofthe expression category's range andcentral tendency (prototype) in memory, which was retained as veridical perceptual memory faded.Further support for amemory bias toward the category center came from a consistently asymmetric pattern of within-category errors. Verbal interference in the retention interval selectively removed CP for facial expressions, under blocked, but not under randomized presentation conditions. However, verbal interference at encoding removed CPeven under randomized conditions and these effects were shown to extend even to caricatured expressions, which lie outside the normal range of expression categories.
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Recent behavioral studies show that categorical perception of discrete emotion is supported by language.
“In locationist accounts, language is thought to be epiphenomenal to discrete emotion (Ekman & Cordano, in press), although recent behavioral studies show that categorical perception of discrete emotion is supported by language (Fugate et al. 2010; Roberson & Davidoff 2000; Roberson et al. 2007).”
From The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review (2012) · cites this paper as Roberson et al. 2007
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(2017) · Discourse approaches to politics, society and culture · doi:10.1075/dapsac.73.c7
(2017) · Discourse approaches to politics, society and culture · doi:10.1075/dapsac.73.refs
(2017) · Discourse approaches to politics, society and culture · doi:10.1075/dapsac.73.toc
Ideology, identity and discourse
(2017) · Discourse approaches to politics, society and culture · doi:10.1075/dapsac.73.c5
(2017) · Discourse approaches to politics, society and culture · doi:10.1075/dapsac.73.ack1
- Authors
- Roberson, D., Damjanovic, L., & Pilling, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Essex (GB)
- Oxford Brookes University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Roberson, Debi
- Venue
- Memory & Cognition
- Published
- 2007-10
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1814-1829
- ISSN
- 0090-502X (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5946
- OpenAlex
- W1999575787
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Memory & Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Categorization, perception, and language
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- categorical perception, facial expressions, verbal interference, perceptual memory
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cognition, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Judgment, Male, Memory, Models, Psychological, Semantics
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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