Congruency sequence effects and cognitive control
Open accessAbstract
Congruency effects in selective attention tasks are subject to sequential modulation: They are smaller following an incongruent stimulus than following a congruent one. This congruency sequence effect has been interpreted as reflecting conflict-driven adjustments in cognitive control (conflict adaptation) or, alternatively, episodic memory effects of stimulus-response association (feature integration). The present article critically reviews support for these rival accounts in the experimental literature and discusses the implications thereof for assessing behavioral and neural signatures of cognitive control processes. It is argued that both conflict adaptation and feature integration contribute to the congruency sequence effect but that their respective contributions can be isolated experimentally. Studies that have pursued this isolation strategy have gained important insights into cognitive control processes. Finally, other factors, such as expectancies, may also contribute to the congruency sequence effect, and thus their potential role needs to be carefully examined and, if found significant, integrated into current models of cognitive control.
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With the occurrence of interference in conflicting Stroop trials, an adaptive increase in selective attention has been found.
“With the occurrence of interference, for example in conflicting Stroop trials, an adaptive increase in selective attention has been found (Egner, 2007; see also Van Steenbergen, 2011).”
From Dissociable effects of game elements on motivation and cognition in a task-switching training in middle childhood (2014) · cites this paper as Egner, 2007
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- Authors
- EGNER, T.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- EGNER, T.
- ORCID
- EGNER, T.
- Venue
- Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 2007-12-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 380-390
- ISSN
- 1530-7026 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-135X
- OpenAlex
- W2039542908
- Cited by
- 612
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 1.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- congruency sequence effect, cognitive control, conflict adaptation, feature integration, stimulus-response associations, episodic memory, selective attention, expectancy, Stroop-like task
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Attention, Cognition, Electroencephalography, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Psychomotor Performance, Prefrontal Cortex
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