Increasing negative emotions by reappraisal enhances subsequent cognitive control: A combined behavioral and electrophysiological study
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To what degree do cognitively based strategies of emotion regulation impact subsequent cognitive control? Here, we investigated this question by interleaving a cognitive task with emotion regulation trials, where regulation occurred through cognitive reappraisal. In addition to obtaining self-reports of emotion regulation, we used the late positive potential (LPP) of the event-related brain potential as an objective index of emotion regulation. On each trial, participants maintained, decreased, or increased their emotional response to an unpleasant picture and then responded to a Stroop stimulus. Results revealed that (1) the magnitude of the LPP was decreased with reappraisal instructions to decrease negative emotion and were enhanced with reappraisal instructions to increase negative emotion; (2) after cognitive reappraisal was used to increase the intensity of negative emotion, RT interference in the subsequent Stroop trial was significantly reduced; and (3) increasing negative emotions by reappraisal also modulated the cognitive control-related sustained potential. These results suggest that increasing negative emotions by cognitive reappraisal heightens cognitive control, which may be sustained for a short time after the regulation event.
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Studies showed decreased LPP amplitudes after suppression and after reappraisal of negative emotional stimuli.
“Studies showed decreased LPP amplitudes after suppression (e.g., [35]) and after reappraisal of negative emotional stimuli (e.g., [36,37,38] but see [39,40]).”
From Effects of differential strategies of emotion regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [36]
The present LPP results are in line with results from Krendl et al. and Grecucci, but contrary to the majority of earlier studies which showed a decreased LPP for reappraisal.
“Our results are in line with results from Krendl et al. [39], or Grecucci [40], but contrary to the majority of earlier studies which showed a decreased LPP for reappraisal [36,37,66].”
From Effects of differential strategies of emotion regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Moser, J. S., Most, S. B., & Simons, R. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Delaware (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moser, Jason S.
- Venue
- Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 195-207
- ISSN
- 1530-7026 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-135X
- OpenAlex
- W2056338745
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Michigan State University
- College of Engineering, Michigan State University
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH077388, F31MH077388)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- cognitive reappraisal, emotion regulation, negative emotions, cognitive control, late positive potential, Stroop interference, unpleasant pictures, event-related potentials, emotion regulation strategies
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Cognition, Electroencephalography, Emotions, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Photic Stimulation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Thinking, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Young Adult, Stroop Test
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