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NF-κB-Mediated Regulation of Osteoclastogenesis
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![Fig. 1 Canonical and non-canonical nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling induced by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). RANKL and TNF induce canonical signaling by recruiting TNF receptor (TNFR)-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) and TRAF2/5, respectively, to their receptors to activate a complex consisting of IκB kinase (IKK)-α, IKK-β and IKK-γ (NF-κB essential modulator, NEMO), which induces phosphorylation and degradation of IκB-α and the release of p65/p50 heterodimers, which translocate to the nucleus. This induces expression of c-Fos and nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1), two other transcription factors necessary for osteoclast precursor differentiation, as well as the inhibitory κB protein, NF-κB p100. In un-stimulated cells, p100 binds to RelB to prevent its translocation to the nucleus. RANKL induces the ubiquitination and lysosomal degradation of TRAF3 through TRAF2/cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1/2 (cIAP1/2), releasing NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) to activate (phosphorylate) IKK-α, which leads to proteasomal processing of p100 to p52; RelB:p52 heterodimers then go to the nucleus to induce target gene expression. TNF does not degrade TRAF3, and thus NIK is degraded, leading to the accumulation of p100 in the cytoplasm of osteoclast precursors to limit their differentiation [3,4].](/paper-figures/d271691e989b4769bf37d0b926630b8f/nf-b-mediated-regulation-of-osteoclastogenesis-figure-1.jpg)
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“In addition to the MAPK pathways, the NF-κB signaling pathway, a critical participant in inflammatory and immune responses, plays a central role downstream of RANKL in osteoclastogenesis [33,34].”
From Anti-Osteoporotic Potential of Water Extract of Anethum graveolens L. Seeds (2023) · cites this paper as [33]
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Cited by
RANKL as the master regulator of osteoclast differentiation
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TGFβ-induced degradation of TRAF3 in mesenchymal progenitor cells causes age-related osteoporosis
Li, J., Ayoub, A., Xiu, Y., Yin, X., Sanders, J. O., Mesfin, A., Xing, L., Yao, Z., & Boyce, B. F. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10677-0 · Cited by 86
Self-citationHSP90β promotes osteoclastogenesis by dual-activation of cholesterol synthesis and NF-κB signaling
Cheng, H.-M., Xing, M., Zhou, Y.-P., Zhang, W., Liu, Z., Li, L., Zheng, Z., Ma, Y., Li, P., Liu, X., et al. (2023) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-022-01071-3 · Cited by 34
Unexpected Bone Formation Produced by RANKL Blockade
Portal-Núñez, S., Mediero, A., Esbrit, P., Sánchez-Pernaute, O., Largo, R., & Herrero-Beaumont, G. (2017) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2017.06.003 · Cited by 32
Jo, Y., Sarkar, N., & Bose, S. (2023) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d2tb02210a · Cited by 22
Anti-Osteoporotic Potential of Water Extract of Anethum graveolens L. Seeds
Jang, S.-A., Lee, S.-J., Hwang, Y.-H., & Ha, H. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15194302 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Boyce, B. F., Xiu, Y., Li, J., Xing, L., & Yao, Z.
- Affiliations
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
- Venue
- Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Korean Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35
- ISSN
- 2093-596X
- 2093-5978
- PMC
- PMC4384681
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Institute of Health PHS (AR043510, AR48697, AR63650)
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