The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 90 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PI3K/Akt and HIF‑1 signaling pathway in hypoxia‑ischemia (Review)
Open accessAbstract
Hypoxia‑ischemia (H‑I) is frequently observed in perinatal asphyxia and other diseases. It can lead to serious cardiac injury, cerebral damage, neurological disability and mortality. Previous studies have demonstrated that the phosphatidylinositol‑3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway, which regulates a wide range of cellular functions, is involved in the resistance response to H‑I through the activation of proteins associated with survival and inactivation of apoptosis‑associated proteins. It can also regulate the expression of hypoxia‑induced factor‑1α (HIF‑1α). HIF‑1α can further regulate the expression of downstream proteins involved in glucose metabolism and angiogenesis, such as vascular endothelial growth factor and erythropoietin, to facilitate ischemic adaptation. Notably, HIF‑1α may also induce detrimental effects. The effects of HIF‑1 on ischemic outcomes may be dependent on the H‑I duration, animal age and species. Thus, further investigation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway may provide further insights of the potential targets for treating diseases accompanied by H‑I.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Mitochondrial Autophagy Is an HIF-1-dependent Adaptive Metabolic Response to Hypoxia
Zhang, H., Bosch-Marce, M., Shimoda, L. A., Tan, Y. S., Baek, J. H., Wesley, J. B., Gonzalez, F. J., & Semenza, G. L. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m800102200 · Cited by 1,601
RetractedThe phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway
Cantley, L. C. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.296.5573.1655 · Cited by 5,621
Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene transcription by hypoxia-inducible factor 1
Forsythe, J. A., Jiang, B.-H., Iyer, N. V., Agani, F., Leung, S. W., Koos, R. D., & Semenza, G. L. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.16.9.4604 · Cited by 3,981 · cited 1×
“One of the potent stimuli for increased VEGF production is hypoxia (71).”
Kim, J.-W., Tchernyshyov, I., Semenza, G. L., & Dang, C. V. (2006) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.02.002 · Cited by 3,905
Yellon, D. M., & Hausenloy, D. J. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra071667 · Cited by 3,797
Hypoxia-inducible factors in physiology and medicine
Semenza, G. L. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.021 · Cited by 3,645
Ischemia and reperfusion—from mechanism to translation
Eltzschig, H. K., & Eckle, T. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2507 · Cited by 3,382
Role of HIF-1α in hypoxia-mediated apoptosis, cell proliferation and tumour angiogenesis
Carmeliet, P., Dor, Y., Herbert, J.-M., Fukumura, D., Brusselmans, K., Dewerchin, M., Neeman, M., Bono, F., Abramovitch, R., Maxwell, P., et al. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/28867 · Cited by 2,502
PI3K/Akt signalling pathway and cancer
Vara, J. Á. F., Casado, E., de Castro, J., Cejas, P., Belda-Iniesta, C., & González-Barón, M. (2004) · Cancer Treatment Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2003.07.007 · Cited by 2,443
(2000) · PubMed · Cited by 1,445
Cited by
Hypoxia and the phenomenon of immune exclusion
Pietrobon, V., & Marincola, F. M. (2021) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-020-02667-4 · Cited by 119
TRAP1 in Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration
Ramos Rego, I., Santos Cruz, B., Ambrósio, A. F., & Alves, C. H. (2021) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox10111829 · Cited by 44
Multifaceted Interplay between Hormones, Growth Factors and Hypoxia in the Tumor Microenvironment
Lappano, R., Todd, L. A., Stanic, M., Cai, Q., Maggiolini, M., Marincola, F., & Pietrobon, V. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14030539 · Cited by 32
Multiple Faces of the Glioblastoma Microenvironment
Șovrea, A. S., Boșca, B., Melincovici, C. S., Constantin, A.-M., Crintea, A., Mărginean, M., Dronca, E., Jianu, M. E., Suflețel, R., Gonciar, D., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23020595 · Cited by 26
Walecha, V., & Luthra, P. M. (2025) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-025-04559-9 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Z., Yao, L., Yang, J., Wang, Z., & Du, G.
- Venue
- Molecular Medicine Reports
- Publisher
- Spandidos Publications
- Published
- 2018-08-09
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 3547-3554
- ISSN
- 1791-2997 (ISSN-L)
- 1791-3004
- OpenAlex
- W2885551446
- Cited by
- 404
- References
- 90
- FWCI
- 27.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PI3K/Akt and HIF‑1 signaling pathway in hypoxia‑ischemia (Review). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3892/mmr.2018.9375
- The paper
- Zhang, Z., Yao, L., Yang, J., Wang, Z., & Du, G. (2018). PI3K/Akt and HIF‑1 signaling pathway in hypoxia‑ischemia (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9375
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.